Taxonomy
Toothed whale in the genus Tursiops, family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins).
Bottlenose Dolphin
A cosmopolitan, toothed whale genus found in warm and temperate seas worldwide, known for high intelligence and varied human interactions.
Common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus)Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops erebennus)Burrunan dolphin (Tursiops (aduncus) australis)
Actualizado el Mar 9, 2026 · 4 fuentes
Foto deNOAA
Guía de especie
Qué saber sobre bottlenose dolphins
Una guía de campo clara centrada en hábitat, identificación, comportamiento y conservación sin enterrar lo útil.
The bottlenose dolphin is a toothed whale in the genus Tursiops and a common, cosmopolitan member of the family Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins). Molecular studies indicate the genus contains multiple species, including the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus), and Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops erebennus); some forms such as the Burrunan dolphin may be treated as distinct species or as subspecies.
Bottlenose dolphins inhabit warm and temperate seas worldwide and are absent from Arctic and Antarctic Circle regions. Their name derives from Latin (tursio for dolphin and truncatus referencing worn teeth in the type specimen).
Numerous studies have examined their intelligence, including mimicry, use of artificial language, object categorization, and self-recognition. They can use tools (notably "sponging," where a marine sponge is used to access food) and transmit cultural knowledge between generations. Bottlenose dolphins have been involved in aquarium displays and media; they have also been trained for military tasks such as mine location and diver detection, and in some places they cooperate with fishermen by driving fish into nets.
Identificación
Cómo identificar bottlenose dolphins
Los rasgos visuales que los buceadores pueden usar bajo el agua y las especies con las que más se confunde.
Rasgos clave de identificación
Distribution
Cosmopolitan in warm and temperate seas worldwide; absent from the Arctic and Antarctic Circle regions.
Name origin
Name derives from Latin: tursio (dolphin) and truncatus (referring to truncated teeth of the type specimen).
Distribución y movimiento
Cómo se mueven bottlenose dolphins por el mundo
La distribución amplia, el movimiento estacional o la migración que determinan dónde encuentran los buceadores esta especie.
Found throughout warm and temperate seas worldwide; not present in Arctic or Antarctic Circle regions.
Dieta
Qué suelen comer bottlenose dolphins
Contexto alimentario útil que a menudo explica hábitat, movimiento y estilo de encuentro.
Feeds on fish and other prey; known to cooperate with fishermen by driving fish into nets in some areas.
Conservación
Qué ocurre con Bottlenose Dolphins
Estado, presiones y protección con base en fuentes citadas, no en relleno.
Commonly cited pressures include Hunting and Bycatch.
Amenazas principales
Hunting
People hunt bottlenose dolphins for food in some areas.
Bycatch
Dolphins are killed inadvertently as bycatch of tuna fishing.
Entanglement in traps
Dolphins can be killed by getting caught in crab traps.
Encuentros responsables
Cómo bucear con bottlenose dolphins
Guía de conservación para buceadores que quieren el encuentro sin añadir presión.
Give bottlenose dolphin space, avoid blocking the animal's path, and follow local site and operator rules for wildlife interactions with dolphins.
Notas de campo
Detalles interesantes que conviene saber
Contexto útil de la especie que hace el encuentro más significativo bajo el agua.
Notas de campo
High intelligence
They exhibit advanced cognitive behaviors including self-recognition, mimicry, and object categorization.
Tool use
They use tools such as marine sponges ('sponging') to access otherwise unreachable food.
Cultural transmission
They can transmit learned behaviors and knowledge across generations.
Encephalization quotient
Common bottlenose dolphins have an encephalization quotient of 5.26, higher than that reported for chimpanzees.
Human cooperation and use
They have cooperated with fishermen and been trained for entertainment and military tasks.
Preguntas frecuentes
Preguntas frecuentes
Respuestas claras de planificación y conservación escritas para visibilidad en buscadores y recuperación por IA.
Fuentes de investigación
Fuentes de información sobre Bottlenose Dolphin
Referencias principales y fiables detrás de las afirmaciones de campo y conservación de esta página.
Fuentes 4Actualizado
Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops) | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Reference · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Primary wildlife guide source.
ITIS · Reference · ITIS
Supporting wildlife source.
NOAA Fisheries · Reference · NOAA Fisheries
Supporting wildlife source.
Bottlenose dolphin · Encyclopedia · Wikipedia
Supporting wildlife source.
Especies relacionadas
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