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Safety · Country Guide

Aland

Baltic shipwreck time capsules between the Swedish and Finnish coasts

Safety And Conservation

Aland diving combines special archaeological protection with severe cold-water, depth and maritime navigation hazards. The legal prerequisite is current authority-approved scuba access; protected sites and certain wrecks have additional limits. Wreck penetration and artifact removal are prohibited. At the surface, weather, boat traffic and cyanobacteria matter. Use emergency number 112 for immediate injury, with maritime rescue coordinated through the national sea alarm line when applicable.

Top Risks

  • Primary risk: Scuba permits are mandatory
  • Secondary risk: Never penetrate or disturb wrecks
  • Emergency contact: Finland general emergency services (112)
  • Safety overview: Aland diving combines special archaeological protection with severe cold-water, depth and maritime navigation hazards.

Dive safety

Ask the operator to confirm its current permit, exact dive area, qualified dive leader, departure and return time, depth and gas plans, buddy suitability and reported marine conditions. Drysuit proficiency, cold-water regulators, gloves, redundant lighting, SMBs and safety gas procedures may be essential. Deep wreck water can remain around 4°C despite a warmer summer surface. Keep clear of wreck interiors, fragile wood or steel and fishing nets; obey specific Hindenburg and other restricted-wreck conditions. The dive team should carry oxygen, reliable communications and an agreed evacuation and missing-diver plan. Respect prudent no-fly guidance following decompression exposure.

Aland Health and Medical Care (AHS) provides hospital services in Mariehamn, with the public Aland Central Hospital. In any serious injury or possible decompression illness, call 112, report the diving exposure and follow professional instructions. For emergency rescue at sea, the national maritime alarm line is +358 294 1000, and MRCC Turku can be reached at +358 294 1001. The location and availability of an on-island recompression chamber were not independently verified; do not promise a fixed transport time. Arrange dive-specific insurance and discuss evacuation arrangements with the operator before departure.

Snorkel and freedive safety

  • Scuba permits are mandatory

    Aland's maritime-heritage statute requires government authorization for breathing-gas scuba, except specific statutory activities. An ordinary certification card is not the permit.

  • Never penetrate or disturb wrecks

    Protected hulls, remains and artifacts must not be entered, moved or taken. Some wrecks require additional authorization or are effectively unavailable for tourism.

  • Deep water stays cold

    Below summer surface layers the Baltic can approach 4°C. Drysuit skills, appropriate gas and robust rescue arrangements matter.

  • Blue-green algae can make swimming unsafe

    Baltic cyanobacteria blooms are particularly concerning in July and August. Check official observations and stay out of any suspected bloom.

Wildlife and protected areas

The Aland Maritime Cultural Heritage Act protects qualifying historic wrecks and submerged remains. Do not enter wrecks, disturb or remove objects, anchor into fragile structures or assume all catalogued sites are open. Report newly discovered protected remains or apparent damage through appropriate authorities. The Baltic's underwater plants and rocky shallows are vulnerable to trampling and careless anchoring. Respect private jetties, nature-reserve signs, seabird nesting areas and seasonal landing restrictions on outer skerries. Avoid contact with seals or nesting birds and do not enter water with suspected cyanobacteria.

Do Not Do This

Avoid entering when scuba permits are mandatory. Confirm local briefings before committing.

Emergency contacts

ContactRolePhoneAvailability
Finland general emergency servicesLife-threatening medical, diving or rescue emergencies11224/7
Finnish maritime rescue alarmEmergency incidents at sea; coordinate response with coast guard+358 294 100024/7 emergency
MRCC TurkuMaritime rescue coordination; VHF channel 16 for distress+358 294 100124/7 emergency
Aland Central Hospital / AHSHospital and regional medical assistance switchboard in Mariehamn+358 18 5355Hospital service; switchboard hours vary