Safety · Destination Guide
Aland Archipelago
Remarkably preserved Baltic shipwrecks, specialist day boats and island maritime history.
Safety · Destination Guide
Remarkably preserved Baltic shipwrecks, specialist day boats and island maritime history.
Aland is a permit-regulated, cold-water maritime-heritage diving destination. Diving below the surface has demanding temperature, visibility, weather and navigation constraints. Protected wrecks must not be penetrated or stripped; selected military or archaeological sites have additional restrictions. Independent snorkeling and coastal swimming remain subject to local water quality and shore/landing rules. For any serious diving incident, call local emergency services first and involve dive-medicine specialists through the emergency response team.
Before departure, ask the operator for current commercial authorization, named legal dive area, guide qualifications, personal experience prerequisites, planned maximum depth, gas management and underwater duration. The enacted Aland act distinguishes permitted recreational and technical leadership and sets reporting obligations. The operator explicitly forbids wreck penetration and moving or retrieving artifacts. Review overhead and collapse hazards without entering structures. Plan for a deep chill of around 4°C, possible thermocline, limited visibility, entanglement, shipping traffic and fast wind changes. Require surface oxygen, radio/phone coverage, safe pickup arrangements and a clear emergency plan. Do not present any named wreck as available without the specific permit. Check post-dive altitude and flight intervals using current dive-medicine advice.
The Aland public-health service (AHS) runs the central hospital in Mariehamn. For life-threatening symptoms or suspected decompression illness, call 112 immediately, state that it may be a diving injury and follow emergency instructions. For waterborne maritime rescue, the official tourism website also publishes +358 294 1000. DAN Europe maintains a diving emergency line at +39 06 4211 5685, to contact after activating local response. Do not assume an on-island hyperbaric chamber or fixed evacuation time: neither was independently established. Ask the operator about its current evacuation agreement and oxygen/transport capability. Medical guidance; DAN emergency contacts.
Scuba without permit is prohibited
Aland law regulates diving with breathing-gas equipment. The governing act also requires dive notifications and periodic activity reports by permit holders. Check the present permit and any exceptions. Legislative text.
No wreck penetration or taking objects
Divealand expressly prohibits entering wrecks and retrieving or moving artifacts. Respect any stricter archaeological, military, owner or memorial restrictions.
Very cold water below the surface
A warm summer surface does not imply warm depths. Thermoclines, long exposures and cold-hand dexterity can compromise dive safety.
Variable visibility and algal bloom risk
Shallow water clarity depends on wind, sediment and seasonal algae. In summer, check official cyanobacteria observations and do not enter suspect water.
Aland's maritime heritage legislation protects wrecks and artifacts. Do not penetrate, remove or disturb wreck material. The public Baltic Sea wreck record notes special restrictions for the Champagne galeas and military submarine S-2. Avoid anchoring on structures or dropping equipment onto sensitive remains. Respect seasonal bird nesting and landing restrictions and private jetties across the archipelago. Around beaches and rocky shallows, minimize vegetation damage, take litter away and avoid any suspicious cyanobacterial water. Authorities should be notified of newly found protected heritage or evidence of damage as the governing act requires. See local public-access rules.
Do Not Do This
Avoid entering when scuba without permit is prohibited. Confirm local briefings before committing.
| Contact | Role | Phone | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finland and Aland emergency services | First response for life-threatening or dive injury emergencies | 112 | 24/7 |
| Maritime rescue alarm | Emergency response at sea; coordinate local maritime evacuation | +358 294 1000 | Emergency service; verify current coverage and dialing instructions |
| Aland central hospital / AHS | Hospital switchboard and medical referral in Mariehamn | +358 18 5355 | Hospital services; switchboard hours not independently established |
| DAN Europe diving emergency hotline | Diving-medicine advice and emergency coordination after local response is activated | +39 06 4211 5685 | Diving emergency hotline; DAN publishes 24/7 emergency support |