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Destination guide

Galapagos Islands

Pelagics, endemics, and protected waters in a living laboratory

Pelagic magnetEndemics accessProtected since 1959Two clear seasons

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Overview

Pelagics, endemics, and protected waters in a living laboratory

Galapagos delivers big-animal action and surreal encounters with endemic species. Divers target schooling hammerheads and whale sharks at remote Darwin and Wolf, while day boats from Santa Cruz and San Cristobal reach sites like Gordon Rocks and Cousins Rock. Snorkelers and freedivers share the water with sea lions, turtles, and, in the west, penguins. Strict park rules and biosecurity protect fragile ecosystems. Plan around two distinct seasons: Dec to May brings warmer, calmer seas and better viz; Jun to Nov is cooler with strong currents and plankton that draw in megafauna.

Everything you should know

Galapagos sits at the crossroads of major Pacific currents, concentrating nutrients and wildlife. Most diving is by boat with licensed operators based in Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo; liveaboards unlock Darwin and Wolf in the far north. Snorkeling is excellent straight off sheltered bays and on guided day trips. Topside, hikes across lava fields and highland tortoise reserves round out an active itinerary.

Marine park and rules

The entire national park and marine reserve operate under strict regulations. Activities occur at designated visitor sites with licensed guides and operators. Keep at least 2 m from wildlife, do not touch or feed animals, and pass mandatory biosecurity checks on arrival.

Who this fits

  • Advanced divers seeking current-swept walls and pelagics
  • Confident snorkelers and freedivers comfortable in open water
  • Nature lovers keen on tortoises, volcanic vistas, and world-class conservation

Highlights

Don't miss while you're here

Field notes from guides and contributors on what stands out immediately.

Darwin Research Station

Free-entry campus with exhibits that bring conservation science to life in Puerto Ayora.

Sea Lion Snorkels

Guided sessions in sheltered bays deliver safe, playful encounters for confident swimmers.

Gordon Rocks Day Trip

If qualified, this is the marquee crater drift from Santa Cruz with big animal potential.

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