Hero photo of Koh Tao

Destination guide

Koh Tao

Thailand's easy-mode island for year-round reef training with real chances for whale sharks

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Overview

Thailand's easy-mode island for year-round reef training with real chances for whale sharks

Koh Tao is Asia's most reliable warm-water training ground. Dozens of schools run 2-tank mornings and single-tank afternoons to shallow reefs, wrecks, and the famous offshore pinnacles. Conditions are gentle in leeward bays, while sites like Chumphon Pinnacle and Southwest can add current, schools, and seasonal whale sharks. Snorkelers work the fringing reefs at Japanese Gardens, Shark Bay, and Aow Leuk. Topside, life is simple: viewpoints, longtails to Koh Nang Yuan, and beach-town comforts. New national rules introduced in April 2025 standardize safe snorkel and dive practices to protect coral. Access is via ferry from Koh Samui, Chumphon, or Surat Thani, and the island now has a modern SSS recompression chamber.

The underwater layout

  • Fringing reefs wrap most bays with sand patches ideal for classes and macro hunting.
  • Pinnacles like Chumphon and Southwest rise from 30 m+ to midwater for schooling fish, barracuda, and spring–autumn whale shark flybys.
  • Wrecks include HTMS Sattakut for structured penetration training.

Who it suits

  • Scuba: beginners progress fast on sand platforms, with boat days to pinnacles once buoyancy is dialed.
  • Freedive: calm moorings, quick depth access, and multiple line-friendly bays.
  • Snorkel: easy coral gardens and turtle–blacktip encounters in shallow water.

Typical conditions

  • Water stays 27°C to 30°C year-round. Visibility is often 10 m to 30 m. Nov–Jan brings the gustiest seas and rain; Mar–May is hottest and glassiest offshore; Jul–Sep is reliably good.

Rules that matter

Thailand introduced stricter nationwide snorkeling and diving rules on 22 April 2025 to protect reefs: keep at least 2 m of water above coral when snorkeling, no reef contact, and entry-level divers are restricted from underwater photography during training. Operators brief on moorings and no-anchoring protocol. Rangers and captains enforce.

How trips run

Most shops launch two-tank morning boats and one-tank afternoons; day boats run to Sail Rock on calm windows from Koh Tao and Koh Pha Ngan. Rebreather and nitrox are available with a few operators. Well-known outfits include Big Blue Diving and Sairee Cottage Diving.

Topside rhythm

Slow lanes, steep hills, and viewpoints like John-Suwan. Longtail hops to Koh Nang Yuan for the sandbar viewpoint and Japanese Gardens, yoga and Thai massage in Sairee, and night markets in Mae Haad.

Highlights

Don't miss while you're here

Field notes from guides and contributors on what stands out immediately.

Pinnacle double-tank morning

Book Chumphon or Southwest on spring or early autumn glass for the island's best fish life.

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Night dive on a leeward reef

Hunting cuttlefish, basket stars, and bioluminescence on calm nights.

Koh Nang Yuan viewpoint

The classic sandbar photo. Bring cash for the island entry and respect the no-drones policy.

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