April to June and September to November are the easiest all-around windows, with warm water commonly 24°C to 29°C and generally manageable winds. Winter (December to February) stays very diveable and can be good value, but water often sits 21°C to 24°C and wind chill is real between dives. Summer (June to August) is the warmest season, often 28°C to 30°C, yet winds around 25 km/h to 28 km/h can make crossings bumpy, so book early departures and favor sheltered bays.

Wrecks are diveable year-round, but many divers prefer March to May and October to November for comfort and sea state. These months often balance warmth with manageable winds, which helps on crossings to icons like Thistlegorm and Abu Nuhas wrecks such as Giannis D. Major wreck exploration commonly sits in the 15 m to 33 m band, so buoyancy and gas discipline matter. Bring a torch, avoid enclosed penetrations unless trained, and plan conservative no-fly time after repetitive dives.

Pick Sinai for short transfers and a more independent vibe. Dahab suits shore diving, training, and relaxed pacing, while Sharm day boats reach reefs like Ras Nasrani and Anemone City. Pick the mainland if wrecks and liveaboard logistics are the priority: the Hurghada corridor links well to Thistlegorm and Abu Nuhas sites, and the coast south toward Marsa Alam is often quieter with bay-style dives and snorkeling at Marsa Abu Dabab. If your group mixes divers and non-divers, the southern bays can be the easiest shared itinerary.

Expect a seasonal swing. In winter (December to February), water is commonly 21°C to 24°C, which can feel chilly after repetitive dives and during windy surface intervals. In summer (June to September), water often reaches 28°C to 30°C, making long reef sessions comfortable. Shoulder seasons sit between those ranges and are popular for a balance of comfort and sea state. If you run cold, prioritize sheltered bays and bring a windproof layer for the boat ride. If you run hot, plan early starts in peak summer to avoid midday heat on shore.

Currents vary widely. Sheltered reefs and bays can be gentle, while exposed corners and channels can accelerate quickly, especially on drift-style days. Sinai sites like Gordon Reef and Thomas Reef can be calm or sporty depending on wind and tide. Preparation is simple: carry an SMB and spool, stay close to the guide, keep your group tight on ascents, and avoid fighting current by using lee areas behind reef structure. Newer divers should choose protected routes and skip advanced corners when conditions are ripping.

April to June and September to October are prime for most snorkelers: warm water and calm mornings often deliver visibility around 20 m to 30 m. Summer (July to August) has the warmest water, but can be windier, so book early departures and choose bays over open reefs. Winter is still enjoyable in sheltered southern spots like Marsa Abu Dabab, but water can drop toward 21°C to 24°C, so a rash layer or thermal top helps on long swims. If anyone is nervous in open water, pick lagoon-style sites and go guided.

Choose operators that enforce wildlife rules, not just talk about them. If dolphins appear, keep distance, move slowly, and never chase, surround, feed, or touch them. Follow any time limits or zone boundaries set by guides and rangers. Sites like Marsa Samadai can offer special encounters when approached calmly, but the animals decide the interaction. Watch for stress signals like repeated diving away, rapid direction changes, or splitting from calves. If you see those signs, back off and end the swim. Responsible behavior protects both dolphins and future access.

Match the route to your priorities and comfort with current and long boat days. For reef mazes and southern scenery, deep-south style itineraries can include sites like Shaab Hamam (Fury Shoal) and St Johns Gota Soraya. For a wreck-heavy week, build around Thistlegorm plus Abu Nuhas wrecks. April to June and September to November usually offer the best comfort-to-conditions ratio. In summer, expect more wind and bouncy crossings, so pack for spray and choose operators with solid safety routines, oxygen, and clear briefings.

The simplest path is a domestic flight from Cairo to a Red Sea gateway, then a road transfer to your resort or marina. Sharm El Sheikh serves Sinai, Hurghada serves the northern and central coast, and Marsa Alam serves the quieter south. If you are splitting Sinai and the mainland, flying via Cairo is usually easier than long road transfers. For a shore-focused trip, land at Sharm and continue by road to Dahab. If you travel with camera rigs or extra dive gear, confirm baggage rules and plan a little buffer time so you are not rushed on arrival day.

Budget for three buckets: visas, protected-area entry fees, and itinerary supplements. Many day boats include park fees as a line item or collect them onboard in cash, while liveaboards may bundle permits and port costs into the final bill. Ask for an itemized list before you pay the balance so you know what is included. Also plan for tips, which are commonly pooled for boat crews, and keep small notes because exact change is not always available at marinas. If you are traveling to the far south or offshore routes, withdraw cash before you leave major hubs since ATM access drops quickly.