Stewart Island / Rakiura sits across the Foveaux Strait from Bluff at the bottom of New Zealand's South Island, and feels like Aotearoa turned down to its wild essentials: kelp forests, bird-filled bush, and night skies dark enough to earn its Maori name, 'land of glowing skies'. Underwater, the headline is temperate kelp and reef communities, especially in the Ulva Island / Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve inside Paterson Inlet, where all fishing and collecting are illegal. Expect cool water (often 8°C-15°C) and expedition-style planning for scuba: bring your own kit, pick weather windows, and use local charters for access to remote bays like Port Pegasus. Topside, base yourself in Oban for Ulva Island bird walks, kiwi-spotting beaches, and the Rakiura Track, a 32 km Great Walk loop.