Fernando de Noronha

The environmental preservation tax is charged per person per night on the island and, as of mid 2020s, runs around BRL R$100 or more per day, increasing on a sliding scale with longer stays. Separate from this, the Marine National Park pass costs roughly BRL R$330 for foreigners and BRL R$165 for Brazilians and is valid for 10 consecutive days. The park pass is required to access headline beaches and trails such as Baia do Sancho, Baia dos Porcos, Praia do Leao, Sueste and Atalaia. Both fees can change, so always confirm current rates before travel.

Noronha is known for big schooling fish, turtles and sharks rather than delicate coral gardens. Divers and snorkelers commonly see green and hawksbill turtles, nurse and reef sharks, rays, barracuda, jacks and dense clouds of reef fish on pinnacles and lava slopes. Baia dos Golfinhos hosts large numbers of spinner dolphins, which are usually viewed from boats or cliffs rather than in water. In the rainy months more plankton can attract additional pelagics, while the dry season offers clearer water for wide angle photography.

Confident Open Water divers can enjoy many Inner Sea sites in the 12 m to 18 m range, including turtle rich reefs and gentle drifts. However, Advanced Open Water or equivalent is strongly recommended if you want to explore deeper pinnacles, stronger current sites or specialty dives. The Corveta Ipiranga wreck lies around 60 m and is reserved for properly trained deep or technical divers. Most operators will ask about recent dive experience and may require a checkout dive before taking you to more exposed locations.

A minimum of four full days gives you time for two or three days of two tank diving plus an island tour and a couple of relaxed beach or snorkel sessions. Many divers aim for six to seven nights, which allows for weather flexibility, a rest day, and extra time at favorite beaches like Baia do Sancho and Praia da Conceicao. Remember to factor in arrival and departure days, which can be partially consumed by flights, paying taxes and settling into your pousada.

Yes, with caveats. Guided experiences at Atalaia pools and Baia do Sueste are designed for people who can float with a life jacket and basic mask use, and rangers strictly manage group sizes and time in the water. Sheltered areas at Porto also work well for beginners in calm conditions. However, many beaches have steep shore break or deeper water close to shore, especially in surf season. Non swimmers should always use life jackets, stay close to guides and avoid exposed beaches when waves are strong.

Connectivity on Noronha is improving but still limited compared to mainland cities. Expect patchy 3G or 4G near Vila dos Remedios and main roads, but weak or no signal at many beaches and viewpoints. Some public wifi hotspots and pousadas offer basic connections, yet speeds can be slow and outages common, especially during storms. Plan for a partial digital detox: download offline maps and key bookings in advance, let contacts know you may be offline, and avoid relying on cloud storage for essential dive documents.

In addition to normal tropical travel clothing, pack a 3 mm wetsuit or long springsuit, booties, mask and snorkel that fit you well, and a dive computer you are familiar with. A surface marker buoy, whistle and compact torch add safety and flexibility. Bring plenty of reef safe sunscreen, a wide brimmed hat, polarised sunglasses and a long sleeve rashguard to cope with intense sun. Because island shops are limited, include spare O rings, straps and any specialty camera accessories you cannot easily replace.