Diving in Floridian
Quick Facts
- • Entry types: Mostly shore entries
- • Expect: Varies by conditions visibility
- • Highlights: Discover Floridian's dive spots
Explore the underwater wonders of Floridian, ecoregion. This region features 100 documented dive spots, each offering unique underwater experiences. Whether you're seeking calm snorkeling bays, challenging freediving depths, or exciting scuba adventures, Floridian has something for every underwater explorer. Browse detailed spot information, check current conditions from recent dive logs, and connect with the local diving community to make the most of your visit.
Regional Context
🏛️ Marine Hierarchy
🌍 Associated Countries
Countries in Floridian (1)
Popular Spots in Floridian (100+ spots)
116 ft Barge St Petersburg
The 116 ft Barge in St. Petersburg is a submerged wreck that features various marine growth and has openings suitable for penetration. Divers may encounter Goliath Grouper, Gag Grouper, snapper, and Jacks around the structure. Additionally, sightings of nurse sharks and mantis shrimp can occur in the sandy areas adjacent to the wreck. This site is accessible via shore entry.
12 Foot Ledge
The 12 Foot Ledge is an artificial reef that rises 12 feet along a ridge extending for approximately 1 mile. Located at GPS coordinates 27.625700, -83.048500, the site has a maximum depth of 60 feet. Divers can easily navigate the area by following the wall, which is home to a variety of corals and a rich diversity of marine life. This site is suitable for beginner divers, although visibility can vary.
9 Foot Stake
9 Foot Stake Reef is situated approximately 15 minutes south of Key West, Florida, adjacent to Marker 32 Reef within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The reef features a depth range of 15 to 30 feet. It supports a diverse marine ecosystem, including species such as turtles, rays, goliath groupers, sharks, yellowtail snapper, grunts, queen conch, and spiny-tail lobster. Fishing and spearfishing are permitted in this area, making it a unique site for both divers and anglers.
Adolphus Busch (Wreck)
The Adolphus Busch wreck, originally the M/V London, was intentionally sunk in 1998 to serve as an artificial reef off the Lower Keys of Florida. This 210-foot coastal freighter rests at a depth of approximately 120 feet (40 meters), with its deck situated around 100 feet (33 meters) below the surface. Divers can expect variable currents and visibility conditions. The site is home to a variety of seasonal pelagic species, including several types of sharks, tarpon, and permit. Additionally, large schools of snapper and grunts are commonly observed, along with notable sightings of black and Goliath grouper.
Alicia
The Alicia wreck is located at a depth of 18 meters (60 feet) and is suitable for novice divers and snorkelers. The 105-meter (345-foot) ship sank in 1905 and is partially broken up and scrapped, providing an interesting site to explore marine life and the remains of the structure.
Alligator Deep
Alligator Deep is part of a double reef system located offshore from the main Alligator Reef, with a wide sand channel separating the two. The depths at this site can reach approximately 90 feet (30 meters) on the outer edges. Divers can observe isolated boulder corals and large barrel sponges throughout the area. It is also possible to encounter bull sharks and great hammerheads in the deeper sections of the dive site.
Alligator Reef
Alligator Reef is a popular dive site in the Florida Keys located at a depth of 20 to 40 feet. The reef features a variety of tropical fish including damselfish, angelfish, and parrotfish, as well as several unidentified wrecks. Notably, the remains of a ship believed to be the USS Alligator are found here, although it has not been confirmed.
Alligator Reef
Alligator Reef is located within the Alligator Reef Sanctuary Preservation Area, situated between Cheeca Rocks to the northwest and southeast. This area features a small bank reef that supports a spur-and-groove system, a reef crest, and part of the northeast rubble ridge. The site is home to a diverse marine ecosystem, with 186 identified species of fish, including moray eels, lobsters, groupers, nurse sharks, and turtles. Additionally, it includes a coral out-planting site, contributing to the reef's ecological health.
Anglin Pier Ledge
Anglin Pier Ledge features a reef that runs parallel to the shoreline in a north-south orientation. This site serves as an excellent shallow dive option, particularly after exploring the deeper wrecks found in South Florida. The northern section of the reef offers notable habitats located to the west of the main ledge. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including Caribbean reef sharks, numerous species of Caribbean reef fish, and loggerhead sea turtles.
Aquarium
Aquarium is situated on Molasses Reef and is characterized by its diverse fish populations surrounding prominent coral structures. Divers may encounter species such as sharks, rays, eels, and turtles. While currents can vary, the coral formations provide shelter during the dive, allowing for a comfortable exploration of the site. Visibility is generally good, enhancing the experience of observing the marine life.
Ball and Chain
Ball and Chain is a historically significant outer reef site located off the coast of Key West. It is known for its unique mooring system, originally utilizing homemade moorings referred to as Bubba Buoys, which were employed to anchor ships during quarantine periods. The site offers opportunities to encounter various marine life, including sharks, turtles, spotted eagle rays, and dolphins. Divers may also discover an Easter egg related to the reef's name, adding an element of exploration to the dive. The entry to this site is from the shore.
Banana Patch Reef
Banana Patch Reef is located at the southern end of the Grecian Rocks area. The reef features a distinctive sloping ledge that resembles a banana shape as it extends into the ocean. The top of this ledge is approximately 10 feet deep, gradually descending to about 40 feet. Divers can observe a variety of healthy hard and soft corals, characterized by their vibrant colors. Additionally, remnants from the filming of the James Bond movie 'Thunderball' can still be seen, including some scaffolding and structures left behind from the production.
Beach House
Beach House, also referred to as Brown House, features a north/south oriented reef that ranges in depth from 50 to 63 feet. The site is characterized by medium to strong currents, making it suitable for drift diving. Visibility can fluctuate depending on the current conditions. Divers can expect to see numerous barrel sponges, gorgonians, and lobsters hiding in cracks and under ledges. Turtles are present throughout the year, and divers may encounter large schools of tropical fish. Additionally, rays can often be spotted resting in the sand to the west of the reef.
Benwood
The Benwood is a wreck of a former steam cargo ship, lying at depths of 7 to 14 meters (25 to 45 feet) near French Reef. The wreck is mostly intact, with the bow and hull visible, and is populated with various marine life, including reef sharks. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels and is frequently used for night dives.
Betty Rose
Betty Rose, also known as Mecco’s Barge, is a 75-foot barge located at a depth of 45 feet. The site is positioned approximately 11 miles from John’s Pass on a heading of 250 degrees, with coordinates at 27.710100, -82.971100. This dive site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for beginner divers. Visibility can often be limited, but the dive itself is straightforward and does not require a lengthy trip.
Blackthorn (Wreck)
The Blackthorn is a 180-foot seagoing buoy tender that is part of the Pinellas County Artificial Reef Program, designated as Pinellas #2 Reef. In 1980, it was involved in a collision with the Capricorn near the Sunshine Skyway Bridge, resulting in the loss of 23 crew members. Following an investigation, the vessel was scuttled. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of Caribbean reef fish species, including triggerfish, angelfish, snapper, pufferfish, damselfish, and moray eels while exploring the wreck.
Blue Heron Bridge at Phil Foster Park
Blue Heron Bridge, located in Riviera Beach, is a shore dive site situated directly beneath the Blue Heron Bridge. This site is known for its diverse macro marine life, including species such as frogfish, seahorses, octopuses, giant pincushion seastars, and nudibranchs. It is important to plan dives around the tide schedule, as diving is best during slack tide to avoid strong currents in the bay.
Boynton Beach Reef
Boynton Beach Reef is located just south of West Palm Beach on Florida's east coast, accessible via shore entry. This dive site features a variety of healthy corals and is home to numerous Caribbean fish species. Divers can expect to see angelfish, trumpet fish, nurse sharks, turtles, and rays among other marine life. The clear waters enhance visibility, making it an ideal location for novice divers.
Boynton Ledges
Boynton Ledges features dramatic underwater topography with depths ranging from 51 feet at the top to 67 feet at the sandy bottom. The site extends in a north/south orientation and is characterized by numerous deep undercuts. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including nurse sharks, reef sharks, potential sightings of eagle rays, turtles, stingrays, and various fish species such as snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper.
Breakers Reef
Breakers Reef is located in Palm Beach County and features the remnants of an old pier situated in front of the Breakers Hotel. The site has varying depths from a few feet to 18 feet, making it suitable for both divers and snorkelers. Marine life commonly observed here includes octopus, southern stingrays, spotted eels, sergeant majors, stonefish, porcupine fish, grunts, porkfish, tarpon, and juvenile French angel fish.
Cannonball Cut
Cannonball Cut is located approximately 6 miles south of Key West and is accessible only by boat. This dive site features expansive coral fields and reaches a maximum depth of 18 meters (60 feet). It is well-suited for drift diving and is noted for lionfish hunting opportunities. Marine life commonly observed here includes goliath groupers, eels, turtles, lionfish, sharks, and angelfish.
Captain Arnos Reef
Captain Arnos Reef is characterized by its diverse marine life, including large schools of rainbow, midnight, and blue parrotfish predominantly found on the west side. Divers can observe green moray eels and nurse sharks often hiding under the ledges of this patch reef. The site also hosts significant populations of snappers and grunts, along with occasional sightings of turtles. Additionally, it serves as a coral outplanting site, contributing to the local ecosystem's health.
Captain Grumpy
Captain Grumpy is a shore dive site known for its abundant marine life. Divers can expect to see large schools of yellowtail snapper and tomtates. The area is also home to various eels, including green moray eels, spotted moray eels, and snake eels. Additionally, nurse sharks and lobsters are frequently observed in this location. The site offers a diverse underwater experience, making it suitable for scuba diving enthusiasts.
Carysfort Lighthouse Reef
Carysfort Lighthouse Reef is located in the Upper Keys and spans an area of 2.2 square miles, making it the largest Sanctuary Protected Area within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The site features a prominent lighthouse at its shallowest point. Divers can explore impressive formations of Elkhorn and Star Coral, which contribute to the diverse marine ecosystem. The variety of marine life present enhances the diving experience, making it a notable site for underwater exploration.
Casperson Beach
Caspersen Beach in Venice, FL — the “Shark Tooth Capital of the World” — is a fossil hunter’s paradise. Its shell-rich, natural shoreline hides millions of ancient shark teeth, from tiny black gems to rare Megalodon finds. Search along the surf with a sifter, or take it up a notch by diving just offshore, where even bigger treasures await in the sandy bottom.
Cayman Salvager (Wreck)
Cayman Salvager is one of the dive sites included in the Florida Keys Wreck Trek program, located a short distance from Key West. This wreck dive features typical marine life found in artificial reefs of the Florida Keys, including sergeant majors, stonefish, barracudas, snooks, and Atlantic Goliath Grouper. The site is accessible by boat.
CFK Lagoon
CFK Lagoon serves as a training area for the College of the Florida Keys. Access requires permission and fees, and it is primarily designated for use by the college or local dive shops after a screening process. The lagoon is home to various marine life, including damselfish, some snapper, grunts, and occasional sightings of grouper and turtles. Divers may also encounter a few small octopuses during their exploration.
Cheeca Rocks
Cheeca Rocks is an inshore patch reef system characterized by a diverse array of hard and soft corals, which support a variety of marine species. This site is recognized as the smallest Special Protected Area (SPA) within the Florida Keys NOAA system, where no touching or taking of marine life is permitted. Divers can observe nurse sharks along the periphery, along with schools of grunts and snappers. Notable fish species include French and Gray angelfish, as well as various types of parrotfish. The site is accessible via shore entry.
Christ of the Abyss
The Christ of the Abyss is a notable dive site located in approximately 25 feet of water, featuring a 10-foot tall bronze statue of Jesus Christ. This site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels, including snorkelers. Marine life commonly observed here includes stingrays, moray eels, turtles, and occasionally eagle rays and nurse sharks, along with various Caribbean reef fish species.
Christ Statue / Christ Of The Abyss
The Christ of the Abyss statue is located off Key Largo at a depth of approximately 7 meters. This underwater bronze statue, placed in 1965, is a popular site for divers, showcasing a figure with arms raised toward the surface. The site can be accessed by boat.
Christmas Tree Cave
Christmas Tree Cave is a notable swim-through located within the French Reef Sanctuary Protected Area. The site is characterized by a prominent Star Coral formation at its entrance, which gives the cave its name. Nearby, divers can explore several additional swim-throughs. This area is known for frequent sightings of nurse sharks and eagle rays, making it an interesting spot for divers seeking marine life encounters.
Cindy's Corner
Cindy's Corner is a dive site located at a depth of 45 feet, characterized by a combination of soft sand and a spur-and-groove reef structure. Divers can observe stingrays resting in the sandy channels and may encounter blue parrotfish grazing along the reef. Additionally, spotted eagle rays can occasionally be seen near the edges of the reef formations. This site is accessible via shore entry.
Circle of Heroes Memorial
The Circle of Heroes Memorial is an underwater military veterans memorial located 10 miles from Dunedin Beach, Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico. This site features 12 statues, each standing 6 feet tall, positioned at a depth of 40 feet. It was dedicated on August 5, 2019, and serves as the first underwater veterans memorial. Divers can expect to encounter various species typical of the Gulf of Mexico, including stingrays, snapper, triggerfish, hogfish, and potentially sandbar, blacknose, and bonnethead sharks.
City Of Washington
The City of Washington is a wreck located east of the North End of Key Largo at a depth of approximately 20 meters (66 feet). The 98-meter (320-foot) schooner steamship sank in 1917 and remains recognizable with its deteriorating hull and keel. Divers can explore the surrounding marine life, but penetration of the wreck is prohibited.
City of Washington (Wreck)
The City of Washington wreck is located on Elbow Reef, where it sank in 1917 after striking the reef while being towed. The wreck is significantly deteriorated, yet the outlines of the hull and keel remain discernible. The debris field extends approximately 325 feet in length. Divers can encounter barracuda, moray eels, and nurse sharks at this site, which have become accustomed to human presence due to hand feeding over the years.
Coffins Patch
Coffins Patch Sanctuary Preservation Area (SPA) is situated roughly four miles from Key Colony Beach, providing a maximum depth of approximately 25 to 30 feet (7 to 9 meters). This site is known for its diverse marine life, including tangs, jacks, stingrays, nurse sharks, groupers, lobsters, butterflyfish, and turtles. The underwater environment features both hard and soft corals, making it a notable location for both snorkeling and scuba diving.
Coral Restoration Foundation Nursery
The Coral Restoration Foundation Nursery is accessible only with special permissions. This site features structures made of piping that support coral fragments, resembling trees, which are suspended at various heights. Surrounding the nursery are sandy areas and seagrass beds, providing a unique habitat for marine life. Divers can participate in classes offered by the Coral Restoration Foundation and may volunteer to assist in the maintenance of the coral nursery.
Corona
Corona is a shallow reef dive site with depths ranging from 18 to 25 feet. This area is known for its diverse marine life, including schools of colorful tropical fish, nurse sharks, turtles, and various species of eels such as moray eels and snake eels. The site is accessible via shore entry, making it convenient for divers to explore the rich underwater environment.
Crater
Crater is a dive site that begins at a depth of 15 meters in a sandy area, leading divers along spur and groove coral formations to a drop-off at 27 meters. The site is known for large coral structures and is home to significant schools of grunts. On the western side of the sandy pit, divers can often observe a large aggregation of Southern sennet, typically numbering over 100 individuals. Additionally, sightings of spotted eagle rays, turtles, and gray reef sharks are not uncommon along the edges of the site.
Crater Jr.
Crater Jr. is a dive site with depths ranging from 30 to 50 feet. It features a sandy area surrounded by spur and groove formations of coral. This site is notable for sightings of batfish, which are relatively uncommon in the area. Divers can also expect to see schools of snapper, grunts, and parrotfish, contributing to the diverse marine life present here. Access to the site is via shore entry.
Datura
Datura is situated at El Prado Park in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, offering easy shore access for divers and snorkelers. The site features a honeycomb reef structure with various coral heads and remnants of a bio rock project. A snorkel trail is present, showcasing historical artifacts such as cannons, a rock structure, and an anchor. The dive begins at the swim buoy and extends approximately 100 yards to the east. Facilities include fresh water showers, a garden hose, and a bench designed for tank storage.
Davey Crocker Reef
Davey Crocker Reef is a shallow dive site ideal for snorkelers and novice divers. The reef is known for its abundant marine life, including schools of fish, nurse sharks, eels, and turtles. Divers may encounter typical Caribbean species such as reef sharks, eagle rays, stingrays, and various fish like snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper. The site offers a rich underwater experience in a relatively accessible location.
Davis Reef
Davis Reef is a notable dive site characterized by its diverse marine life, including large green moray eels, nurse sharks, reef sharks, and occasional sightings of eagle rays and turtles. The reef is home to a variety of tropical fish species such as snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper. A unique feature of this site is a Buddha statue that was installed years ago. It is accessible from the shore, making it suitable for new divers and snorkelers, as well as offering excellent opportunities for night dives.
Deep Reef - Looe Key
Deep Reef at Looe Key features the Adolphus Busch Sr., a 210-foot long shipwreck resting upright at a depth of 110 feet. This freighter, which has become a notable site for wreck divers, was acquired by the local diving community in 1998 with support from Adolphus Busch IV. The site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including Goliath Groupers weighing between 250 and 350 pounds, as well as barracuda, sharks, and various pelagic and reef species. The entry to this dive site is by boat.
Donut
Donut is characterized by a central sandy area surrounded by high-profile boulders and branching corals, resembling a donut shape. The coral reaches close to the surface, making it accessible for both divers and snorkelers. Marine life includes nurse sharks, moray eels, boxfish, razorfish, damsels, angelfish, parrotfish, and schools of juvenile grunts and snappers, providing a diverse underwater experience.
Dry Tortugas
The Dry Tortugas dive site is accessible exclusively by boat, requiring a journey of over two hours. The depths at this location range from 10 feet to 65 feet, featuring both reef and wreck areas. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including tropical fish, game fish, turtles, sharks, rays, and colorful reef fish.
Eagle Ray Alley
Eagle Ray Alley is situated between the North Star and The Winch Hole dive sites. This shallow dive site features a prominent sand channel that extends seaward from Molasses Shallow to Logan’s Run. On either side of the channel, there are high relief coral ledges with deep undercuts that provide shelter for various marine species. The area is frequented by eagle rays, which inspired the site's name. Additionally, divers can observe Yellow Headed Jawfish, Stingrays, and Scorpionfish within the sand channel.
Eagle Wreck
The Eagle Wreck, a 269-foot freighter constructed in Holland in 1962, was intentionally sunk in December 1985. Divers can explore the wreck at depths ranging from 70 to 110 feet. In 1998, Hurricane Georges caused significant damage, splitting the hull into two sections. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including tarpon, goliath groupers, horse-eye jacks, Atlantic spadefish, bull sharks, blue runners, rainbow runners, and a resident turtle.
Eastern Dry Rocks
Eastern Dry Rocks is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 24.500800, -81.834600. This reef is situated near other notable reefs such as Sand Key and Rock Key, allowing divers and snorkelers to explore multiple sites in a single outing. The marine life here includes nurse sharks, reef sharks, and the occasional eagle ray, along with turtles and stingrays. A variety of fish species can be observed, including snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper.
Eastern Sambo Reef
Eastern Sambo Reef is situated approximately 20 minutes south of Key West and is part of the Western Sambo Ecological Reserve, which prohibits all fishing activities. This reef spans around nine square miles and features spur-and-groove coral formations. The depths at this site range from 4 to 10 feet. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse array of marine life, including Spiny-Tailed Lobsters, Parrotfish, Nurse Sharks, Queen Conch, Angelfish, Snappers, Groupers, and Barracuda.
Ed’s Pool
Ed's Pool is a private training facility located in Brandon, Florida, specifically designed for Woods & Water and affiliated SSI instructors. The pool features a rectangular swimming area measuring 30 feet (9 meters) in length and 15 feet (4.5 meters) in width. The depth of the pool ranges from a shallow end at 3.5 feet (1 meter) to a deep end at 7 feet (2 meters), with a gradual slope facilitating easy access from one end to the other. Entry to the pool is made convenient with three steps leading from the pool deck to the shallow end, making it suitable for training and recreational activities.
Emerald Bay
Emerald Bay features a reef dive reaching depths of up to 30 feet. Expect to see a variety of marine life including tropical fish and crustaceans among the coral structures. Visibility is generally good, making it suitable for beginner to intermediate divers.
Fingers Reef
Fingers Reef is characterized by a classic spur and groove reef structure, featuring alternating high-profile coral fingers and expansive sand channels. This site is notable for the presence of spotted eagle rays, which can often be observed along the deeper edges of the coral formations. Additionally, southern stingrays are frequently seen resting in the sandy areas between the coral fingers. The site is accessible via shore entry.
Fire Coral Cave
Fire Coral Cave is a narrow swim-through located at the southern end of the Molasses Reef Sanctuary Protected Area, with depths ranging from 15 feet to 30 feet. Divers can observe large schools of barracuda year-round. During the summer months, there is a notable chance of encountering eagle rays and goliath grouper in the area.
Flower Garden
The Flower Garden is located just off the coast of West Palm Beach, featuring a shallow ledge with both an inner and outer drop-off. The outer ledge begins at a depth of 40 feet and gradually descends to 70 feet, showcasing several prominent fingers. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of Caribbean marine life, including nurse sharks, reef sharks, and the occasional eagle ray. Turtles, stingrays, and numerous fish species such as snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper are also commonly observed in this area.
French Reef
French Reef is a Sanctuary Protected Area located approximately seven miles southeast of Key Largo. The site features depths ranging from fifteen to forty feet and is characterized by its intricate channels and numerous swim-throughs. Navigational challenges are common, and divers often experience a sense of disorientation, which adds to the site's unique character. The reef is home to a diverse array of marine life and coral formations, making it a notable location for underwater exploration.
French Reef
French Reef, located off Key Largo, features swim-throughs at depths between 5 and 12 meters (15 to 40 feet). Divers can encounter large pelagics including manta rays, hammerhead sharks, blacktip reef sharks, and eagle rays. Diving conditions are generally warm and calm year-round.
French Twist
French Twist is located within the French Reef Sanctuary Protected Area and features depths ranging from 15 to 30 feet. This site is characterized by several swim-throughs that divers can explore. The area is known for its large snapper populations, which are often seen accompanying divers due to the no spearing policy in the sanctuary, allowing for close encounters with these fish.
Garrett’s Reef
Garrett's Reef is a shore dive located near Boynton Beach, accessible from a beach access point situated just south of the dive site. Divers should swim approximately 20 yards directly out in alignment with the Boynton Beach water tower to reach the dive area. The maximum depth at this site is 20 feet, and divers should be prepared for potential rough surf and currents. Marine life commonly observed here includes barracuda, eels, rays, and various smaller fish. Additionally, sightings of turtles and nurse sharks are possible.
Grecian Rocks
Grecian Rocks is a Sanctuary Protected Area characterized by its unique reef structure, which is exposed at low tide. The maximum depth for divers reaches 30 feet, while the inner section is more suitable for snorkelers, with depths around 15 feet. This site is rich in marine biodiversity, providing opportunities to observe Loggerhead turtles throughout the year and Eagle Rays during the summer months.
Guy Harvey
Guy Harvey is a wreck dive site located south of Hillsboro Inlet in Fort Lauderdale. The wreck of a former Haitian cargo ship, measuring 56 meters in length and 9 meters in width, lies upright with the bow facing south at a depth accessible to recreational divers. Expect to see marine life such as barracudas and diverse marine growth on the structure.
Hamm
Hamm is a small patch reef that hosts a diverse array of marine life. Divers can expect to see large schools of tropical fish, including grunts, snappers, and damselfish. The reef is also home to nurse sharks, eels, lobsters, and crabs, particularly found under the ledges at the edges of the reef. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to enter the water and explore the vibrant underwater ecosystem.
Hardbottom Cave
Hardbottom Cave is situated within the French Reef Sanctuary Protected Area, featuring a swim-through experience. The depths in this area range from 20 feet to 35 feet. Divers can often observe Nurse sharks in the vicinity, and during the summer months, there is a notable chance of encountering Eagle Rays. This site supports a diverse array of marine life, making it an engaging dive location.
Hen &Amp Chickens
Hen & Chickens is a patch reef with a maximum depth of 6 meters (20 feet). Notable structures include coral mounds reaching nearly 5 meters (15 feet) in height, featuring purple coral, large brain coral, and various sea fans. Marine life includes angelfish, parrotfish, and schools of grunts, making it suitable for both scuba diving and snorkeling.
Hog Heaven
Hog Heaven is a wreck dive site off Fort Lauderdale Beach, Florida, featuring a 55-meter (180-foot) barge sunk in 1986 as part of the Artificial Reef Program. The dive depth ranges from 16 to 22 meters (55 to 72 feet) and is suitable for divers of all levels. Marine life includes Christmas tree worms, schools of yellow grunts, and goliath grouper.
Horseshoe Reef - Florida
Horseshoe Reef is located just north of the renowned Christ of the Abyss dive site, off the coast of Key Largo. This patchy reef is recognized for its biodiversity, showcasing a variety of marine life. Divers may encounter species such as nurse sharks, turtles, stingrays, eagle rays, and barracuda, along with numerous typical Caribbean fish like angel fish, trumpet fish, parrot fish, and porcupine fish. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers looking to explore its underwater ecosystem.
Hydro Atlantic
The Hydro Atlantic wreck is located at a depth of 52 meters (172 feet). Built in 1905 and sank in 1987, it sits upright and contains various pieces of equipment on its deck. The structure shows signs of erosion and some walls have collapsed, but penetration is still possible.
Jay Scutti
Jay Scutti is a 28-meter (95-foot) tugboat wreck located at a depth of approximately 18 meters (60 feet). The shipwreck is upright with the bow pointing north and is covered with various marine life, including corals, sponges, and hydroids. It is part of a line of four wrecks that divers can explore.
Jeri’s Joint
Jeri’s Joint features a spur and groove reef characterized by large coral formations and a prominent sand channel known as 'the joint.' The dive site has depths ranging from 10 meters to 20 meters. Divers can observe a variety of small marine life, including jawfish, dartfish, and razorfish that inhabit the sandy areas. There are also occasional sightings of guitar fish in the vicinity.
Jim Atria
Jim Atria is a wreck of a former Dutch freighter located at a depth of approximately 40 meters (135 feet) east of the Vista Park kayak launch point. The vessel is upright with both masts intact and serves as an artificial reef. Divers can explore the wreck and observe marine life commonly found in the area.
Joe'S Tug
Joe's Tug is a wreck dive site featuring a 22-meter (75-foot) steel-hulled shrimp boat at a shallow depth, making it suitable for novice divers. The wreck is damaged but largely intact, with visible structural features including the broken wheelhouse and hull sections from past hurricanes. Divers can observe various marine life around and inside the wreck.
Joe’s Tug
Joe's Tug is located at a depth of 60 to 70 feet and features a tugboat wreck that is dispersed throughout a vibrant reef ecosystem. Divers can often observe an eel residing in the stern section of the wreck, while the bow is frequented by schools of yellowtail and various other fish species. The site is accessible from the shore and is marked by a private mooring ball. The unique combination of the wreck and the surrounding reef makes this a notable dive site.
John Pennekamp State Park
John Pennekamp State Park is a designated area within the Florida State Park system, offering protected marine environments. The site features shallow waters that are clear, making it accessible for both beginner divers and snorkelers. Marine life commonly observed includes eagle rays, stingrays, nurse sharks, sea turtles, and various species of fish such as parrotfish, porcupine fish, and angelfish, including French, grey, and queen angelfish. The entry point for diving is from the shore, providing easy access to the underwater ecosystem.
Jumpin Mack
Jumpin Mack is a deeper reef site located just off the southern tip of Islamorada, with depths ranging from 40 to 65 feet (13 to 20 meters). The area is characterized by a diverse range of coral and is home to several uncommon marine species. Divers can expect to see large schools of French grunts, as well as scorpionfish, soap fish, nurse sharks, hamlets, parrot fish, viper eels, and harlequin pipefish. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels and can be accessed from the shore.
Kylie's Reef
Kylie's Reef is a shallow dive site located at a depth of 18-20 feet, ideal for observing a diverse array of stony corals. Notable coral species include massive starlet coral, symmetrical brain coral, knobby brain coral, elliptical star coral, and star corals. This site is named in honor of Dr. Kylie Smit, who specializes in coral research. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its rich coral formations.
Lady Luck
Lady Luck is a 98-meter tanker wreck located off Pompano Beach, Florida, at a depth of 40 meters. The wreck rises to a depth of 32 meters, where divers can explore 16 staterooms, the engine room, and the captain’s deck. Marine life includes Goliath groupers and barracuda, and the main deck hosts underwater art exhibits.
Lake Denton
Lake Denton is an accessible freshwater dive site located in central Florida, situated on a group camp property frequently used by the Boy Scouts. This site is often utilized for training purposes, particularly when ocean conditions are unfavorable. The lake is home to various fish species, including bass, catfish, small minnows, and carp, with the possibility of encountering turtles. Divers should be cautious of stirring up the sediment, as this can lead to a rapid decrease in visibility.
Late For Lunch Reef
Late For Lunch Reef is a shallow dive site ideal for safe offgassing after exploring deeper locations. The reef is home to a variety of marine life, including numerous species of angelfish, butterflyfish, snappers, and grunts. Divers should pay attention to the spur and groove formations, where lobsters, crabs, and eels can often be found hiding in the crevices.
Lighthouse Ledge
Lighthouse Ledge is a drift dive site off Pompano Beach, Florida. The site features an outer reef with depths reaching a maximum of 20 meters (67 feet) and supports a variety of marine life. It is suitable for divers of all levels and is accessed by boat.
Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary
Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary is located approximately 5 miles off Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys. This site features a spur and groove reef formation that is part of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, ensuring a healthy and active reef ecosystem. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of Caribbean reef fish species, including nurse sharks, reef sharks, rays, eels, turtles, and large goliath groupers. The site is accessible by boat.
Lost Reef
Lost Reef is a relatively secluded dive site that offers a unique underwater experience. The site is characterized by an abundance of Caribbean reef fish, making it resemble an aquarium. Divers may encounter larger marine life, including hammerhead sharks, dolphins, and large sea turtles. The site is accessible via shore entry, allowing for a more personal exploration of its diverse marine ecosystem.
LSM Barge 1
LSM Barge 1 is a WWII Navy Landing Ship Module located at GPS coordinates 27.857400, -83.030600. This wreck, also referred to as LSM 1 or the Cable Wreck, was deployed in 1976 and rests at a depth of 235 feet. It is situated off the southern end of the Indian Shores Artificial Reef. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including King and Spanish mackerel, goliath groupers, barracuda, and blacktip sharks. The site is accessible via shore entry.
Marker 32 Reef
Marker 32 Reef is situated approximately 6 miles south of Key West, adjacent to Western Sambos reef. This site features spur-and-groove coral formations and is equipped with two mooring balls. It is characterized as an easy dive site, making it accessible for divers of various skill levels. The marine life here includes Nurse sharks, moray eels, spiny-tail lobsters, Sergeant Majors, Blue Tangs, and Goliath Groupers.
Maze - Florida
Maze is a shore dive site located near Islamorada, characterized by its uniquely shaped patch reef. The site offers numerous opportunities for macro photography, showcasing a variety of smaller marine species. Notable residents include sailfin blennies, pike blennies, and yellowhead jawfish. Divers may also encounter a resident turtle known as Steve. The site is easily accessible, making it a convenient option for divers in the area.
Merci Jesus (Wreck)
The Merci Jesus is a wreck dive located off the coast of Florida, just north of Fort Lauderdale. This 90-foot long and 26-foot wide vessel is positioned upright with its bow facing south. Access to the site is typically via boat, as shore diving is not common here. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including barracuda, grouper, and numerous smaller fish, which can vary from day to day.
Middle Sambo Reef
Middle Sambo Reef is located in the Sambo Reef area near Key West, Florida. This dive site is part of a marine reserve, characterized by healthy coral formations and a diverse array of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of typical Caribbean reef fish species, including damselfish, snapper, barracuda, butterflyfish, and angelfish. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore the underwater ecosystem.
Mike’s Wreck (Hannah M. Bell)
Mike's Wreck, also known as the Hannah M. Bell, is located at a latitude of 25.160600 and a longitude of -80.299800. The wreck lies in shallow waters, with depths ranging from approximately 18 feet on the shallow side to about 30 feet on the deeper side. This site is suitable for reef divers and beginners, providing a relaxed diving experience. The area is rich in marine life, predominantly featuring small reef fish, with occasional sightings of larger species such as Tarpon, Goliath Grouper, and Eagle Rays.
Miller Lite
The Miller Lite wreck is a 62-meter (206-foot) freighter sunk in 1987 to create an artificial reef. It lies at a depth of 30 to 50 meters (100-165 feet) and is suited for advanced and technical divers. The wreck features a large engine room that can be penetrated, and divers can expect to see various marine life typical of artificial reefs.
Molasses Reef
Molasses Reef is a coral reef located southeast of Key Largo, with depths ranging from 2 to 28 meters (6 to 90 feet). Divers can expect to see over 600 species of fish and various corals including gorgonians, staghorn, elkhorn, star, brain, and fire corals. Entry is typically by boat due to the location.
Molasses Reef
Molasses Reef is a well-known dive location in the Florida Keys, featuring between 30 to 33 distinct dive sites. The reef is characterized by shallow depths and clear waters, making it accessible for divers of all experience levels as well as snorkelers. Marine life here includes a variety of typical Caribbean reef fish such as parrotfish, trumpetfish, filefish, squirrelfish, grunts, and groupers. Additionally, divers may encounter nurse sharks, rays, and turtles during their explorations.
Morada
Morada is a dive site characterized by a depth range of 20 to 25 feet. The site is notable for its abundance of purple soft corals and gorgonians, which contribute to its vibrant underwater scenery. Divers can expect to encounter Bonnethead sharks throughout much of the year, along with various species such as grunts, snappers, and angelfish. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this colorful reef environment.
Neptune Memorial Reef
Neptune Memorial Reef is located approximately 25 miles offshore from Miami at a depth of around 45 feet. This site serves as an underwater cemetery featuring pathways, gates, plaques, and benches. It has evolved into a productive artificial reef, attracting a diverse array of marine life, including thousands of reef fish. Notably, coral growth has begun to establish on some of the memorial statues, enhancing the ecological value of the site.
North Dry Rocks / Minnow Caves
North Dry Rocks, also known as Minnow Caves, is a reef system with coral heads located north of the Key Largo Dry Rocks. It has a maximum depth of 10 meters (32 feet), making it suitable for divers of all skill levels and snorkelers. The site is home to large numbers of angelfish and other tropical fish, and there is typically no current to contend with.
Pickles Reef
Pickles Reef is a shallow reef with depths ranging from 2 meters (6 feet) to 9 meters (30 feet), making it suitable for both divers and snorkelers. The site features corals, including pillar corals, and includes remnants of cement-filled pickle barrels from the Civil War, which are covered with various invertebrates.
Pickles Reef
Pickles Reef is a lesser-known dive site characterized by its shallow depths, making it accessible for both divers and snorkelers. The reef is home to a variety of moray eels, including green, spotted, and golden tail morays. The site is located at coordinates 24.987300, -80.414900 and can be accessed from the shore.
Pompano Beach
Pompano Beach is known for its proximity to notable wreck and reef dive sites. Most dives are conducted as drift dives from a boat, allowing divers to easily enter the water and be picked up afterward. The marine life in this area includes nurse sharks, reef sharks, and the possibility of encountering eagle rays, turtles, and stingrays. Divers can also expect to see a variety of fish species such as snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper.
Quallman Tugs
Quallman Tugs is a dive site off Pompano Beach featuring two pusher tugs, two steel sailboat hulls, dredge pipe pontoons, and a yacht, all sunk in the 1980s to create artificial reefs. The site has a depth of 24 meters (79 feet) with visibility ranging from 10 to 30 meters (33 to 100 feet), and divers can encounter marine life such as grunts, snappers, groupers, amberjacks, and bull sharks. Suitable for all diving levels, this site offers shore entry.
Recovery Room
Recovery Room is a dive site located at coordinates 24.838300, -80.633300, accessible via shore entry. This site features spur and groove coral formations, showcasing a variety of coral species typical of the Florida Keys. It is situated in a relatively shallow area, making it an ideal choice for a second dive after a deeper exploration. Divers can expect to encounter common marine life found in the region, enhancing the underwater experience.
Rock Key
Rock Key features a unique reef structure with deeper and wider crevices compared to typical coral reefs. These formations provide ideal hiding spots for various marine species, including grouper and moray eels. Divers can expect to encounter a range of Caribbean marine life, such as nurse sharks, reef sharks, eagle rays, turtles, and stingrays. Additionally, the site is home to diverse fish species, including snapper, angelfish, grunts, parrotfish, and grouper. The entry to this site is from the shore.
Rocky Top
Rocky Top is a vibrant patch reef located just off the shore of Islamorada in the Florida Keys. The reef reaches a depth of approximately 15 feet at its highest point, with sandy areas ranging from 20 to 25 feet deep, making it accessible for both divers and snorkelers. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including resident green turtles, large schools of tomtates, and small mouth grunts. It is recognized as one of the healthiest coral sites in the Upper Keys, providing a rich habitat for various fish and larger marine species such as sharks and rays. A mooring ball is available for easy access.