Diving in South Atlantic Ocean
Quick Facts
- • Entry types: Mostly shore entries
- • Expect: Varies by conditions visibility
- • Highlights: Discover South Atlantic Ocean's dive spots
Explore the underwater wonders of South Atlantic Ocean, sea. This region features 100 documented dive spots, each offering unique underwater experiences. Whether you're seeking calm snorkeling bays, challenging freediving depths, or exciting scuba adventures, South Atlantic Ocean has something for every underwater explorer. Browse detailed spot information, check current conditions from recent dive logs, and connect with the local diving community to make the most of your visit.
Regional Context
🏛️ Marine Hierarchy
🌍 Associated Countries
Countries in South Atlantic Ocean (14)
🇦🇴Angola
🇦🇷Argentina
🇧🇷Brazil
🇨🇱Chile
🇨🇩Democratic Republic of the Congo
🇬🇶Equatorial Guinea
🇫🇰Falkland Islands
🇬🇦Gabon
🇳🇦Namibia
🇨🇬Republic of the Congo
🇸🇭Saint Helena
🇿🇦South Africa
🇬🇸South Georgia and the Islands
🇺🇾Uruguay
Sub-regions in South Atlantic Ocean (3)
Popular Spots in South Atlantic Ocean (100+ spots)
A-frame Cape Town
A-frame in Cape Town is accessed from the shore, where divers enter at the rocks on the left. The dive leads towards two prominent pinnacle rocks extending into the ocean. The smaller rock on the left features a swim-through with three entry points, while the larger rock on the right offers diverse marine life along its wall. This site is recommended for advanced divers due to its conditions. Marine life observed here includes shy sharks, pajama sharks, seals, octopus, nudibranchs, and the local clawless otter.
A-frame Cape Town
A-frame in Cape Town is accessed from the shore, where divers enter at the rocks on the left. The dive leads towards two prominent pinnacle rocks extending into the ocean. The smaller rock on the left features a swim-through with three entry points, while the larger rock on the right offers diverse marine life along its wall. This site is recommended for advanced divers due to its conditions. Marine life observed here includes shy sharks, pajama sharks, seals, octopus, nudibranchs, and the local clawless otter.
Alvarenga
The Alvarenga site features the remains of an old iron frigate that sank near Olinda beach, approximately 15 kilometers from the shore. The wreck lies at a depth of 24 meters, where its hull is well-preserved. Divers can observe various marine life, including rays and schools of xiras and enxadas, taking refuge among the wreckage.
Antipolis
The Antipolis wreck lies in shallow water at a depth of 10 meters (32 feet), approximately 25 meters (82 feet) from the shore near Oudekraal Nature Park. The wreck is mostly broken and covered in algae, home to various marine life including starfish and shellfish. Entry can be challenging due to slippery boulders.
Antipolis
The Antipolis wreck lies in shallow water at a depth of 10 meters (32 feet), approximately 25 meters (82 feet) from the shore near Oudekraal Nature Park. The wreck is mostly broken and covered in algae, home to various marine life including starfish and shellfish. Entry can be challenging due to slippery boulders.
Antipolis
The Antipolis wreck lies in shallow water at a depth of 10 meters (32 feet), approximately 25 meters (82 feet) from the shore near Oudekraal Nature Park. The wreck is mostly broken and covered in algae, home to various marine life including starfish and shellfish. Entry can be challenging due to slippery boulders.
Ark Rock
Ark Rock is located 550 meters north of Penguin Point and is recognized as the largest offshore rock in the Simon’s Town area. This site serves as a notable landmark for divers. While exploring the underwater environment, divers can often observe a group of young Cape fur seals. The area is also home to a variety of brittle stars and features endemic shark species, making it an interesting dive site for marine life enthusiasts.
Ark Rock
Ark Rock is located 550 meters north of Penguin Point and is recognized as the largest offshore rock in the Simon’s Town area. This site serves as a notable landmark for divers. While exploring the underwater environment, divers can often observe a group of young Cape fur seals. The area is also home to a variety of brittle stars and features endemic shark species, making it an interesting dive site for marine life enthusiasts.
Balsa Dianka
Balsa Dianka is an artificial reef located at a depth of approximately 30 meters, making it suitable for advanced divers. The site is home to large fish species, including Grouper and Barracuda, which find shelter among the structures. Due to its distance from the coast, access is typically via speed boats, allowing for a more efficient travel time to the dive site.
Balsa Espera Sete
Balsa Espera Sete is located at a depth of approximately 30 meters, making it suitable for advanced divers. The site is accessed by boat, as it is positioned further from the coast, allowing for quicker travel times. This dive site provides a habitat for various fish species, including Grouper, Barracuda, and Whiting.
Barn Ledge
Barn Ledge is located east of James Bay, rising from 55 meters (180 feet) to 12 meters (39 feet) below the surface. Divers can expect to see whale sharks, bottlenose dolphins, devil rays, and various tuna species. Visibility often exceeds 40 meters (120 feet) with water temperatures ranging from 19-25°C.
Barn Ledge
Barn Ledge is located east of James Bay, rising from 55 meters (180 feet) to 12 meters (39 feet) below the surface. Divers can expect to see whale sharks, bottlenose dolphins, devil rays, and various tuna species. Visibility often exceeds 40 meters (120 feet) with water temperatures ranging from 19-25°C.
Barn Ledge
Barn Ledge is located east of James Bay, rising from 55 meters (180 feet) to 12 meters (39 feet) below the surface. Divers can expect to see whale sharks, bottlenose dolphins, devil rays, and various tuna species. Visibility often exceeds 40 meters (120 feet) with water temperatures ranging from 19-25°C.
Barrack Rock
Barrack Rock is a deep dive site that can only be accessed by boat. This site features a pinnacle formation with varying depths; the northern side reaches approximately 25 meters, while the southern side descends to about 30 meters. At low tide, the pinnacle's peak is around 3 meters below the surface. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including kelp, anemones, sea urchins, and a diverse array of fish such as crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, jellyfish, and puffadder shy sharks.
Barrack Rock
Barrack Rock is a deep dive site that can only be accessed by boat. This site features a pinnacle formation with varying depths; the northern side reaches approximately 25 meters, while the southern side descends to about 30 meters. At low tide, the pinnacle's peak is around 3 meters below the surface. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including kelp, anemones, sea urchins, and a diverse array of fish such as crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, jellyfish, and puffadder shy sharks.
Barrack Rock
Barrack Rock is a deep dive site that can only be accessed by boat. This site features a pinnacle formation with varying depths; the northern side reaches approximately 25 meters, while the southern side descends to about 30 meters. At low tide, the pinnacle's peak is around 3 meters below the surface. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including kelp, anemones, sea urchins, and a diverse array of fish such as crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, jellyfish, and puffadder shy sharks.
Batelao de Cima
Batelao de Cima is a dive site featuring the wreck of a small ship that is believed to have sunk between 1850 and 1900. The wreck lies at a depth of 25 meters and is largely covered by sand. Due to the minimal structural remnants of the wreck, there is limited shelter for marine life, resulting in a sparse presence of marine creatures at this location. Divers should be prepared for a site with less biodiversity.
Bellatrix
The Bellatrix is a tugboat that was intentionally sunk to contribute to Recife's shipwreck park. It has been prepared for diver safety prior to sinking and now lies at a depth of 30 meters in a navigation position. This wreck serves as an artificial reef, attracting a variety of marine life. Divers can expect to see nurse sharks, schools of jacks, rays, and turtles during their explorations.
Blow Hole
Blow Hole is a dive site ideal for beginners and those looking to refresh their skills. The average depth is around 5 meters, featuring a sandy bottom interspersed with rocky areas and kelp forests. The site is accessible from the shore. Marine life includes various nudibranchs and a notable presence of shy sharks, with spotted gully sharks breeding in the area. Occasionally, pineapple fish can be observed here.
Boulders Beach
Boulders Beach is a shore dive site located at coordinates -34.196500, 18.451900. The dive features an average depth of 6 meters, with a maximum depth reaching 9 meters, making it suitable for beginner divers. The underwater environment includes a kelp forest and is home to various marine species such as Jackass penguins, seals, Cape urchins, starfish, pyjama catsharks, nudibranchs, and coral life.
Buraco do Inferno
Buraco do Inferno is an underwater cave known for its striking rock formations. The site allows for dives reaching depths of up to 15 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including turtles, lobsters, octopuses, rays, and sharks. While the cave offers intriguing passages, long penetrations are not feasible due to its structure. Entry to the site is from the shore.
Cabeco Da Sapata
Cabeco Da Sapata is a multi-level dive site reaching depths of 43 meters (140 feet) on a submarine mountain. The site is suitable for advanced and tech divers due to strong currents and features marine life such as black groupers, hawksbill turtles, and various sharks.
Cabeço da Sapata
Cabeço da Sapata is a dive site suitable for advanced and XR divers, featuring depths that reach up to 42 meters. The site allows for multi-level diving, but divers should be cautious of the currents present in the area. Marine life sightings include whales, groupers, rays, and occasional sharks, as this location serves as a passageway for various pelagic species.
Cabeço das Cordas
Cabeço das Cordas is characterized by its variable currents, making it an engaging dive site. The shallower section reaches depths of 17 meters, which is suitable for beginner divers. For those with more experience, the dive can extend to depths of 33 meters. The currents support a diverse marine ecosystem, with frequent sightings of jack fish, spade fish, and snappers. Additionally, during migration periods, divers may encounter whales and dolphins in the area.
Cabeço Dois Irmaos
Cabeço Dois Irmaos is a dive site that reaches depths of up to 52 meters, situated between two closely positioned bollards. The visibility at this location ranges from 30 to 50 meters, and the current is generally weak, making it more suitable for experienced divers. The dive involves drifting during both descent and ascent. Marine life includes various schools of reef and pelagic fish, along with sightings of rays, turtles, morays, and sharks.
Cabeço Submarino
Cabeço Submarino is a notable underwater formation located in front of Sueste Bay, characterized by a spiral ascent that extends to a maximum depth of 23 meters. This site is rich in marine life, featuring numerous lobsters, barracudas, turtles, and various schooling fish. Occasionally, divers may encounter sharks in this vibrant ecosystem.
Cabritos
Cabritos is characterized by its volcanic formations that provide habitat for various fish species. The site has an average depth of 20 meters and is situated behind Ilha do Meio. Divers can expect to encounter large marine animals, including sharks, rays, and sizable turtles. Additionally, large schools of fish such as jack fish, spade fish, snappers, and barracudas are commonly observed in this area.
Cagarras
Cagarras is a dive site suitable for both novice and experienced divers, featuring a dive that begins in shallow, protected waters. The underwater topography includes walls that descend to depths of 34 meters. Marine life commonly observed here includes lobsters, octopuses, and rays. Additionally, during October, humpback whales can often be spotted during the boat ride to the site.
Cagarras Fundas
Cagarras Fundas offers a versatile diving experience with various profiles, beginning at a shallow depth and extending down to 30 meters. Located to the west of Cagarras Point, the site features a rich marine ecosystem. At a depth of 14 meters, divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including rays, lobsters, octopuses, clown shrimps, and large pot-shaped sponges.
Calhaus
Calhaus is a notable dive site located at coordinates -24.329000, -46.162300, accessible only by boat. The site is known for its dynamic sea conditions, which can limit diving opportunities. Divers must enter the water while the boat is in motion, making for an exhilarating entry. A distinctive feature of this dive is a tunnel that divers can navigate through. Marine life commonly observed here includes turtles and stingrays, with occasional sightings of guitar sharks.
Canal da Sela da Gineta
Canal da Sela da Gineta is situated at the rear of Sela Gineta Island, characterized by clear and shallow waters. The dive site may experience moderate currents due to its geographical positioning. Divers can expect to observe various schooling fish and other marine life, as the channel formed between Sela Gineta Island and Middle Island creates a conducive environment for diverse aquatic species.
Caster Rock
Caster Rock is located near the False Bay Yacht Club and the Simon’s Town jetty, providing a relatively sheltered environment from southwesterly swells. The dive site consists of a broad granite reef characterized by moderate to low outcrops, interspersed with occasional elevated areas, small gullies, ridges, boulders, crevices, and overhangs. This site is suitable for entry-level divers due to its shallow depths and diverse topographical features.
Caster Rock
Caster Rock is located near the False Bay Yacht Club and the Simon’s Town jetty, providing a relatively sheltered environment from southwesterly swells. The dive site consists of a broad granite reef characterized by moderate to low outcrops, interspersed with occasional elevated areas, small gullies, ridges, boulders, crevices, and overhangs. This site is suitable for entry-level divers due to its shallow depths and diverse topographical features.
Castle Rock Cape Town
Castle Rock features diverse kelp forests and impressive reef structures, with significant pinnacles rising from depths of 14 meters to as shallow as 5 meters. The average depth at this site is approximately 10 meters. The rock formations provide some shelter from northwest winds, making it a more comfortable dive on breezy days. The kelp forest is home to various marine life, including seals, sharks, and a wide array of fish species found in Cape Town's waters. This site is accessed from the shore.
Caverna da Sapata
Caverna da Sapata is a notable cave dive site characterized by its impressive dimensions, reaching approximately 15 meters in height and 30 meters in length. The site can experience currents, but it remains accessible to both beginner and advanced divers. Marine life in the area includes nail rays, groupers, and various species of grouper, making it a point of interest for divers exploring the region.
Chapeirao Atlantida
Chapeirao Atlantida is located in the Abrolhos region and features the Atlântida Cliff, which is not frequently visited. The dive site includes various passages and channels leading to a spacious lounge area that can accommodate approximately 15 divers. Depths at this site range from 8 meters to 32 meters. The underwater environment is rich with corals, algae, and sponges, providing habitat for a variety of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter reef fish, schools of fish, rays, turtles, and larger species such as groupers and whiting.
Chapeirão Faca Cega
Chapeirão Faca Cega, located in the Abrolhos Archipelago, features a large cap structure reaching depths of 25 meters with a diameter of nearly 20 meters. Divers can explore multiple passages and burrows, observing various reef fish and stingrays in the area.
Chapeirão Jean Pierre
Chapeirão Jean Pierre features endemic coral formations typical of southern Bahia, with an average growth rate of 1 mm per year. The site includes various passages and tunnels that interconnect with surrounding coral structures. Divers can observe reef-forming corals such as M. hispida and the endemic brain coral M. brasiliensis. The area is home to a variety of marine life, including both carnivorous and herbivorous reef fish, contributing to a diverse underwater ecosystem.
Chapeirão Mau Mau
Chapeirão Mau Mau features an underwater trail that spans 140 meters, marked by 14 pins placed on the sandy bottom. Cables connect these points of interest, aiding divers in navigating the site and understanding the various attractions along the route. Notably, divers may encounter giant anemones (Condylactis gigantea), a species currently classified as endangered, highlighting the ecological significance of this dive site.
Copernico
The dive site Copernico is the wreck of the ship that sank in 1883 due to a fire. The wreck lies at a depth ranging from 0 to 6 meters, with parts of it exposed during low tide. Visibility at this site is generally poor throughout the year. The proximity to the Port of Recife contributes to a lower diversity of marine life, with fewer species observed in the area. The entry to the site is from the shore.
Corais de Ondina
Corais de Ondina, also referred to as Gardens, spans an area of 200 square meters characterized by a rocky substrate adorned with corals. This site is notable for its diverse marine life, including schools of fish and larger species such as sharks, whiting, rays, and lobsters. Commonly observed fish include jackfishes, wrasses, and angelfishes, typical of reef ecosystems.
Cordilheiras
Cordilheiras is located adjacent to Rata Island and features a rocky wall that descends to depths of 30 meters. The site is notable for its striking geological formations and rich marine biodiversity. Divers can expect to encounter various schools of fish, along with rays and turtles, making it a dynamic underwater environment.
Corveta Camaquã
The Corveta Camaquã is a sunken escort corvette that was originally a mine-laying ship, repurposed during World War II for the protection of Brazilian maritime territories. It lies at a depth of 60 meters and is adorned on the starboard side. Divers can observe several well-preserved artifacts, including cannons and ammunition. The site is frequented by various marine species, including eagle rays and large schools of fish, with sharks also commonly sighted during dives.
Corveta Ipiranga V17
The Corveta Ipiranga V17 is a notable wreck dive located at a depth of approximately 60 meters. This site is recognized for its well-preserved structure, remaining in an upright position. Divers must possess an Extended Range certification or equivalent deep diving experience and should always dive with a qualified professional. The site is accessed by boat, making it a specialized dive for those seeking to explore significant underwater wrecks.
Costao de Itaipu
Costao de Itaipu offers a unique diving experience, particularly noted for night dives when marine life becomes more active. The site features a diverse array of fauna, including green turtles, guitar fishes, and squid. During nighttime, divers can observe a significant number of siris. The extensive coastline allows for multiple entry points, making it accessible from the shore.
Dial Rock
Dial Rock is a rock pinnacle located in Saldanha Bay, accessible via a shore entry. The site features low surge conditions, allowing for a calm entry. Divers typically swim approximately 150 meters on the surface before descending. The southern side of the rock showcases a small kelp outcrop. Marine life commonly observed includes various rock fish species, cuttlefish, octopus, sea stars, and nudibranchs, making it suitable for entry-level divers.
Dial Rock
Dial Rock is a rock pinnacle located in Saldanha Bay, accessible via a shore entry. The site features low surge conditions, allowing for a calm entry. Divers typically swim approximately 150 meters on the surface before descending. The southern side of the rock showcases a small kelp outcrop. Marine life commonly observed includes various rock fish species, cuttlefish, octopus, sea stars, and nudibranchs, making it suitable for entry-level divers.
Dial Rock
Dial Rock is a rock pinnacle located in Saldanha Bay, accessible via a shore entry. The site features low surge conditions, allowing for a calm entry. Divers typically swim approximately 150 meters on the surface before descending. The southern side of the rock showcases a small kelp outcrop. Marine life commonly observed includes various rock fish species, cuttlefish, octopus, sea stars, and nudibranchs, making it suitable for entry-level divers.
Draga Massangana
Draga Massangana is the site of a dredge that sank in 1981 while contributing to the establishment of the Suape harbour. The wreck lies at a depth of approximately 11 meters and is positioned upside down, necessitating caution for divers exploring the area. The hull of the vessel is adorned with various corals, algae, and sponges. Marine life commonly observed here includes schools of grunts and porkfish, along with rays and turtles, enhancing the underwater experience.
Duiker Island
Duiker Island, also known as Seal Island, is a small rocky islet located at coordinates -34.059000, 18.326200. The site features granite boulders and outcrops across a broad area, with no sandy bottom present. Instead, divers will encounter an abundance of kelp. The anchorage offers a relatively flat rocky substrate and is somewhat sheltered from swell conditions, making it accessible for divers. The resident seal colony attracts attention, but it is important to distinguish this site from the other Seal Island located in False Bay.
Duiker Island
Duiker Island, also known as Seal Island, is a small rocky islet located at coordinates -34.059000, 18.326200. The site features granite boulders and outcrops across a broad area, with no sandy bottom present. Instead, divers will encounter an abundance of kelp. The anchorage offers a relatively flat rocky substrate and is somewhat sheltered from swell conditions, making it accessible for divers. The resident seal colony attracts attention, but it is important to distinguish this site from the other Seal Island located in False Bay.
Duiker Island
Duiker Island, also known as Seal Island, is a small rocky islet located at coordinates -34.059000, 18.326200. The site features granite boulders and outcrops across a broad area, with no sandy bottom present. Instead, divers will encounter an abundance of kelp. The anchorage offers a relatively flat rocky substrate and is somewhat sheltered from swell conditions, making it accessible for divers. The resident seal colony attracts attention, but it is important to distinguish this site from the other Seal Island located in False Bay.
Fenda Jorge Grego
Fenda Jorge Grego features a prominent crevice measuring approximately 4 meters in width and extending to a depth of 15 meters. This site is located off the coast of Ilha Grande and is accessed by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various shoals at the entrance of the crevice, along with sightings of turtles. The walls of the crevice are often home to nudibranchs, making it a notable spot for marine life observation. Due to the drift diving conditions, this site is recommended for divers with experience.
Florida
The Florida wreck lies approximately 14 miles from the Port of Recife, having sunk due to adverse weather conditions. The dive site begins at a depth of 30 meters and descends to 33 meters. Divers can explore well-preserved features of the wreck, including the boiler, winch, double expansion machine, propeller, and rudder. The site is also known for encounters with large schools of grunts and nurse sharks that can often be seen resting on the wreckage.
Froggy Pond
Froggy Pond is a designated shore dive site located at coordinates -34.206100, 18.461100. Despite its name, it is a marine dive site with no frogs present. The area features a flat sandy bottom, making it suitable for training exercises. The sandy substrate is relatively bare, with occasional sightings of buried horseshoe cucumbers, long siphoned whelks, sand stars, and puffadder shy sharks.
Froggy Pond
Froggy Pond is a designated shore dive site located at coordinates -34.206100, 18.461100. Despite its name, it is a marine dive site with no frogs present. The area features a flat sandy bottom, making it suitable for training exercises. The sandy substrate is relatively bare, with occasional sightings of buried horseshoe cucumbers, long siphoned whelks, sand stars, and puffadder shy sharks.
Galeão Sacramento
Galeão Sacramento is the site of the wreck of the Portuguese galleon Most Holy Sacrament, which sank in 1668 during a storm while approaching All Saints Bay. This historical wreck is located at coordinates -13.023000, -38.506300 and is accessible from the shore. Divers can explore the remnants of the ship, including visible cannons and numerous anchors from the period. The site is particularly appealing to advanced divers and those using Nitrox, as it offers a habitat for marine life such as lobsters and moray eels that inhabit the structures of the wreck. Additionally, various corals can be found growing in the area, contributing to the ecological diversity of the site.
Galeao Sao Paulo
Galeao Sao Paulo is the site of a 17th-century galleon wreck located at Cabo de Santo Agostinho, resting at a depth of 19 meters. The remains consist of cannons and anchors, as the wooden structure has deteriorated over time. The area is populated with various fish species and is known for sightings of nurse sharks. The site offers a rich marine environment, typical of wreck dives in Recife.
Gonçalo Coelho
Gonçalo Coelho is a dive site featuring a sunken ship that was previously utilized by the Navy. The vessel was intentionally sunk in December 1999 by Homero Lacerda and Clóvis Peixoto, positioned off Serrambi Beach. The dive site has a minimum depth of 16 meters and reaches a maximum depth of 34 meters. The ship is well-maintained and serves as a navigational point. Notably, it includes a ramp that was used during World War II for tank landings. Divers can expect to encounter various schooling fish and diverse marine life in this area.
Ho Mei III - Salvador
The Ho Mei III is a wreck located at a depth between 33 and 39 meters. This ship sank after drifting aimlessly due to loosened moorings while being dismantled. It was discovered years later by a diver. The site is home to schools of sardines, horse mackerel, bream, and some barracudas, along with various reef species such as morays and sole. This dive site is recommended for experienced divers due to the depth and conditions.
Ilha da Âncora
Ilha da Âncora is a top dive destination near Arraial do Cabo, Cabo Frio, and Búzios, located an hour by boat from Armação dos Búzios (RJ). Depths range from 8 to 30 meters, welcoming both beginners and advanced divers. Its crystal-clear waters offer an average visibility of 15 to 20 meters, vibrant reefs, large schools of fish, turtles, rays, and more. The upwelling phenomenon brings an abundance of marine life, making every dive unforgettable.
Ilha das Cabras
A short paddleboard or kayak trip from the shore takes you to Ilha das Cabras, one of Ilhabela’s most iconic dive spots. The warm and calm waters are inviting year-round, with the best conditions in summer when visibility can reach up to ~20m. Around the island you’ll find vibrant reef fish swimming in schools, turtles gliding near the rocks, and a sandy bottom with light current that makes the experience relaxing and enjoyable.
Ilha de Buzios - Costao dos Aquarios
Ilha de Buzios - Costao dos Aquarios is a shore dive site characterized by large stones that create numerous burrows and crevices. The area is known for its strong currents, which can affect diving conditions. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including schools of passing fish, turtles, and rays that inhabit the sandy bottom. The rocky structure provides a habitat for diverse fish species, making it a notable location for underwater exploration.
Ilha de Currais
Ilha de Currais is a conservation unit within the Marine National Park, located off the coast of Praia de Leste in Pontal do Paraná. The average diving depth around the island is approximately 12 meters, varying by the specific dive location. The site is notable for its rich biodiversity, both in terms of marine fauna and flora. Additionally, it is recognized as one of the most bird-rich islands in Brazil, contributing to the ecological significance of the area.
Ilha de Itacolomis
Ilha de Itacolomis is situated near Guaratuba Bay and features rocky formations with minimal vegetation. The site has an average depth of 10 meters and is characterized by various slabs that support a diverse range of marine life. Divers can encounter species such as sea bass, dorado, hake, anchovies, and swordfish, along with numerous schools of different fish species.
Ilha De Jorge Grego
Ilha do Jorge Grego offers two diving areas: the internal part has a small wreck and rocky passages at depths less than 20 meters (66 feet), while the outer side features small caves at depths reaching 42 meters (138 feet), suitable for advanced divers. Marine life includes skates, groupers, trumpetfish, moray eels, shrimps, starfish, sea turtles, and dolphins during the summer.
Ilha do Farol - Alcatrazes
Ilha do Farol, part of the Alcatrazes archipelago, is recognized as one of the most untouched marine environments in São Paulo, primarily due to usage restrictions enforced by the Brazilian Navy and Esec Tupinambás since the 1980s. After a 30-year prohibition, scuba diving was reopened to the public in December 2018. The area is home to the largest frigate forest in Latin America, providing a unique ecosystem. While navigating the waters, divers may encounter various marine life, including dolphins, whales, and orcas, as well as a variety of bird species. The site is accessible only by boat.
Ilha Escalvada
Ilha Escalvada is a dive site located off the coast of Espírito Santo, with depths ranging from 6 to 24 meters. The site is known for its susceptibility to currents, making it important for divers to be aware of conditions. This location serves as a refuge for a variety of fish species and other marine life, contributing to its reputation as one of the more vibrant dive spots in the region. Entry to the site is from the shore.
Ilha Escalvada Face Leste
Ilha Escalvada Face Leste features a rocky coastline with currents, making it suitable for drift diving. The site faces the open sea and offers opportunities to observe pelagic species. Divers may encounter a variety of reef fish, along with larger species such as tunas, sharks, rays, and pompano. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.
Ilha Josefa
Ilha Josefa is a dive site situated in Angra dos Reis, RJ, featuring depths that range from 0 to 8 meters. The dive takes place along the rocky coastline, where divers can observe a variety of marine life including numerous sponges, corals, and small, colorful fish such as sergeants and reef groupers.
Ilha Mae / Ponta Sul
Ilha Mae, specifically at Ponta Sul, offers a dive site ideal for both novice and seasoned divers seeking a tranquil experience. The site features shallow depths with a clear demarcation between the shore and the sandy bottom. Divers may encounter various marine species, including butterfly rays, nail rays, and, on occasion, eagle rays. The abundance of marine life makes it a notable location for underwater exploration.
Ilha Pai / Ponta Sul
Ilha Pai, located at Ponta Sul, is the most distant of the islands from Itaipu Beach and features distinct rock formations compared to its neighbors, Mae and Menina. This site has a pronounced slope and a steep coastline, offering a unique diving profile. Divers can experience drifting conditions here. The marine ecosystem includes small fish, green turtles, rays, and the occasional sighting of moray eels.
Ilha Vitoria
Ilha Vitória serves as a convenient diving location between São Sebastião and Ubatuba, accessible from either municipality. The site offers both shallow and deep diving opportunities, catering to divers of varying experience levels. Marine life commonly encountered includes reef fish, passing fish, turtles, rays, morays, octopuses, and squid. During navigation, dolphins may also be spotted.
Ilhas Rasas
Ilhas Rasas, located 11 miles from Guarapari, are classified as oceanic islands characterized by their rocky formations. This site is notable for its significant marine biodiversity, hosting a variety of reef fish species and a historical wreck that has been present for over a century. The area is recognized for its ecological importance, with numerous species documented, making it a valuable site for biological research.
Imbetiba Wreck
This shallow wreck near the beach lies at depths between 2 and 4 meters, depending on the tide. It’s the remains of the Imbetiba, a small oil industry support vessel that sank in the 1980s. Often hidden beneath a layer of sand, the wreck is only visible during certain times of the year. The water is cold and incredibly clear, offering great conditions for snorkeling when visibility allows.
Iuias
Iuias is characterized by its unique topography, featuring notable canyons and caves formed by its rocky structure. The dive site reaches depths between 12 and 25 meters and is situated away from the island, where currents can be present. This location is recommended for experienced divers only. Divers can frequently observe various species of fish and sharks, along with sightings of pelagic and transient fish species.
Jackobs Klip (Rock)
Jackobs Klip (Rock) is located approximately 3 nautical miles west of Jackops Bay, accessible via a shore entry on the northern side of the rock. The site is known for its abundant seal population and features a kelp forest that divers can explore. The dive site is about a 45-minute boat ride from Langebaan Divers.
Jackobs Klip (Rock)
Jackobs Klip (Rock) is located approximately 3 nautical miles west of Jackops Bay, accessible via a shore entry on the northern side of the rock. The site is known for its abundant seal population and features a kelp forest that divers can explore. The dive site is about a 45-minute boat ride from Langebaan Divers.
Jackobs Klip (Rock)
Jackobs Klip (Rock) is located approximately 3 nautical miles west of Jackops Bay, accessible via a shore entry on the northern side of the rock. The site is known for its abundant seal population and features a kelp forest that divers can explore. The dive site is about a 45-minute boat ride from Langebaan Divers.
Jardim dos Corais - Alcatrazes
Jardim dos Corais - Alcatrazes is a dive site characterized by its relatively sheltered conditions. The depth ranges from approximately 10 to 23 meters. Divers should be aware that cold water temperatures can occur during winter months, while summer often brings thermoclines. The site features large colonies of brain corals and other coral species, which are currently facing threats of extinction. It is advisable to check with the dive operator regarding current conditions before diving.
Justin’s Caves, Cape Town, South Africa
Justin's Caves is a dive site characterized by a group of large granite boulders that form swim-throughs and a diverse reef structure. The site reaches a maximum depth of 15 meters, with an average depth ranging from 8 to 13 meters. Divers can explore a dense kelp forest that is home to various schooling fish. The swim-throughs are rich in marine life, featuring coral formations, sea fans, and starfish. Additionally, a nearby seal colony provides opportunities to observe fur seals in their natural habitat.
Justin’s Caves, Cape Town, South Africa
Justin's Caves is a dive site characterized by a group of large granite boulders that form swim-throughs and a diverse reef structure. The site reaches a maximum depth of 15 meters, with an average depth ranging from 8 to 13 meters. Divers can explore a dense kelp forest that is home to various schooling fish. The swim-throughs are rich in marine life, featuring coral formations, sea fans, and starfish. Additionally, a nearby seal colony provides opportunities to observe fur seals in their natural habitat.
Jutten island
Jutten Island is located at the entrance of Saldanha Bay and is part of a nature reserve, requiring prior permission for access. This dive site is approached by boat and focuses on the eastern side of the island. Divers can explore a diverse underwater environment featuring a significant kelp forest, along with various marine life such as anemones, sea urchins, crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, puffader, and shy sharks.
Jutten island
Jutten Island is located at the entrance of Saldanha Bay and is part of a nature reserve, requiring prior permission for access. This dive site is approached by boat and focuses on the eastern side of the island. Divers can explore a diverse underwater environment featuring a significant kelp forest, along with various marine life such as anemones, sea urchins, crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, puffader, and shy sharks.
Jutten island
Jutten Island is located at the entrance of Saldanha Bay and is part of a nature reserve, requiring prior permission for access. This dive site is approached by boat and focuses on the eastern side of the island. Divers can explore a diverse underwater environment featuring a significant kelp forest, along with various marine life such as anemones, sea urchins, crayfish, stompneus, jutjaw, kolsterte, puffader, and shy sharks.
Laje de Santos - Boca da Baleia
Laje de Santos - Boca da Baleia is located within a Marine State Park, making it one of the most well-preserved diving locations along the São Paulo coastline. This site is characterized by the presence of various medium to large pelagic species, including tuna, small skates, manta rays, and diverse schools of fish. Diving conditions at Boca da Baleia are best on calm days with minimal current, and it is recommended only for advanced and experienced divers due to the potential challenges. Access to the site is exclusively by boat.
Laje de Santos - Piscinas
Laje de Santos - Piscinas is a shallow dive site known for its photographic opportunities. Divers may encounter sea turtles, schools of small fish, and moray eels. Caution is advised regarding currents, particularly near the exposed side of Laje, where visibility limits can be exceeded. The site is accessible from the shore.
Laje de Santos - Portinho
Laje de Santos - Portinho is recognized as the primary location for boat berths within the park. It is the most sheltered area of Laje de Santos, making it a popular site for diving activities. The average depth at this site is around 20 meters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including numerous passing fish, as well as turtles, rays, and moray eels, which are frequently observed in the vicinity.
Laje Dois Irmãos
Laje Dois Irmãos is a dive site located near a hill of the same name, accessible from the shore. The dive can reach depths of up to 22 meters. Common marine life sightings include turtles, rays, and various shark species. Additionally, divers may encounter octopus, squid, moray eels, lobsters, and schools of fish in the area.
langebaan divers wall
Langebaan Divers Wall is accessed by boat and is located just outside the Mykonos marina. This site is utilized for special occasions, including milestone dives such as the 100th dive. The area is characterized by a wall on one side and rocky formations on the north side, with abundant kelp present. Marine life includes occasional sightings of Stomp nose fish. Divers should be aware that the site can be affected by swell, necessitating caution during dives.
langebaan divers wall
Langebaan Divers Wall is accessed by boat and is located just outside the Mykonos marina. This site is utilized for special occasions, including milestone dives such as the 100th dive. The area is characterized by a wall on one side and rocky formations on the north side, with abundant kelp present. Marine life includes occasional sightings of Stomp nose fish. Divers should be aware that the site can be affected by swell, necessitating caution during dives.
langebaan divers wall
Langebaan Divers Wall is accessed by boat and is located just outside the Mykonos marina. This site is utilized for special occasions, including milestone dives such as the 100th dive. The area is characterized by a wall on one side and rocky formations on the north side, with abundant kelp present. Marine life includes occasional sightings of Stomp nose fish. Divers should be aware that the site can be affected by swell, necessitating caution during dives.
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley is located directly across from the main beach in Langebaan. This site is best accessed by boat and is recommended for diving during the tidal lull. The underwater environment features a variety of plant life, including kelp and anemones. Divers can expect to encounter sea urchins and a diverse range of fish species such as crayfish, stompneus, and jutjaw. The site is particularly noted for sightings of cuttlefish.
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley is located directly across from the main beach in Langebaan. This site is best accessed by boat and is recommended for diving during the tidal lull. The underwater environment features a variety of plant life, including kelp and anemones. Divers can expect to encounter sea urchins and a diverse range of fish species such as crayfish, stompneus, and jutjaw. The site is particularly noted for sightings of cuttlefish.
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley
Langebaan Main Beach - Cuttle Fish Alley is located directly across from the main beach in Langebaan. This site is best accessed by boat and is recommended for diving during the tidal lull. The underwater environment features a variety of plant life, including kelp and anemones. Divers can expect to encounter sea urchins and a diverse range of fish species such as crayfish, stompneus, and jutjaw. The site is particularly noted for sightings of cuttlefish.
Langebaan Training Area
The Langebaan Training Area is located within the Mykonos Marina and serves as a site for confined water training sessions. The maximum depth here is 3 meters, while the minimum depth is 2 meters. The underwater environment primarily consists of sandy substrate. During the breeding season, divers may encounter mullets, and there is a possibility of spotting a local seal known as Roberto.
Langebaan Training Area
The Langebaan Training Area is located within the Mykonos Marina and serves as a site for confined water training sessions. The maximum depth here is 3 meters, while the minimum depth is 2 meters. The underwater environment primarily consists of sandy substrate. During the breeding season, divers may encounter mullets, and there is a possibility of spotting a local seal known as Roberto.
Long Beach Simons Town
Long Beach in Simons Town is a shore dive site that offers protection from winds and waves due to the harbour's shape. The maximum depth here reaches approximately 18 meters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life including pineapple fish, crown crabs, blue fin gurnards, shaggy sea hares, biscuit skates, sea squirts, octopuses, and stingrays. Box jellyfish may also be present, while sharks are infrequently observed in this area.
Long Beach Simons Town
Long Beach in Simons Town is a shore dive site that offers protection from winds and waves due to the harbour's shape. The maximum depth here reaches approximately 18 meters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life including pineapple fish, crown crabs, blue fin gurnards, shaggy sea hares, biscuit skates, sea squirts, octopuses, and stingrays. Box jellyfish may also be present, while sharks are infrequently observed in this area.
Lupus
The wreck of the tugboat Lupus lies at a depth ranging from 30 to 36 meters. It is situated alongside the tugboats Minuano and Servemar X. The wreck is notable for its well-preserved features, including two large chimneys positioned near the cockpit. As an artificial reef, the site attracts various marine life, including schools of fish, groupers, snappers, turtles, rays, and nurse sharks.