Diving in South European Atlantic Shelf
Quick Facts
- • Entry types: Mostly shore entries
- • Expect: Varies by conditions visibility
- • Highlights: Discover South European Atlantic Shelf's dive spots
Explore the underwater wonders of South European Atlantic Shelf, ecoregion. This region features 100 documented dive spots, each offering unique underwater experiences. Whether you're seeking calm snorkeling bays, challenging freediving depths, or exciting scuba adventures, South European Atlantic Shelf has something for every underwater explorer. Browse detailed spot information, check current conditions from recent dive logs, and connect with the local diving community to make the most of your visit.
Regional Context
🏛️ Marine Hierarchy
🌍 Associated Countries
Countries in South European Atlantic Shelf (2)
Popular Spots in South European Atlantic Shelf (100+ spots)
115 Porto des Leixoes
115 Porto des Leixões is situated adjacent to Matosinhos Beach, offering shelter from the elements due to the south pier of the port. The dive site features rocky formations near the pier, with a predominant sandy bottom. Depths at this location range from 2 to 7 meters, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels. The site can be accessed from the beach. Marine life commonly observed here includes small fish, pout, rockfish, octopus, and a variety of crustaceans, particularly velvet crabs, which are frequently seen in the area.
2 Anchors
2 Anchors is a wall dive site in the Algarve region of Portugal with a maximum depth of 22 meters (72 feet), leading down to a sandy bottom. Look for marine life in the rock crevices and overhangs. This site is accessible by boat from Albufeira and is suitable for all diver levels.
2 Ancoras
2 Ancoras is a wall dive site characterized by a maximum depth of 22 meters in the sandy areas and 17 meters at the top of the reef. The site is notable for the presence of two large admiralty-style anchors situated near a reef re-entry point. Marine life commonly observed here includes lobsters, crabs, conger eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, anemones, gorgonians, sea cucumbers, and sea bream, among others.
3 Milhas
3 Milhas features a large rock formation with an arch-shaped opening that allows divers to swim through and pass from one side to the other. The average depth is 8 meters (26 feet) with a maximum depth of 12 meters (40 feet) and visibility typically around 9 meters (30 feet). This site is suitable for all diver levels and has minimal current.
3 Milhas
3 Milhas is characterized by a prominent rock formation featuring a slit that creates the appearance of two distinct rocks. Divers can swim beneath the arch-shaped opening that connects both sides. The site is home to various marine life, including numerous nudibranch species, schools of white seabream, cuttlefish, and small wrasses, providing a diverse underwater experience.
Almeida Carvalho (Wreck)
The Almeida Carvalho wreck is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park located off the Algarve coast of Portugal. This site features a sunken ship measuring 64 meters in length and 12 meters in width, which was intentionally sunk on September 21, 2013. The maximum depth at this site reaches 30 meters. As an artificial reef, it supports a diverse marine ecosystem, attracting species such as conger eels, sea bream, golden bream, octopuses, and scorpion fish. Divers can explore the interior of the wreck, making it a unique dive experience.
Âncoras
Âncoras is an archaeological dive site featuring anchors from the 17th to 19th centuries. Divers can explore the area between rock formations, which adds to the site's appeal. The maximum depth at this location is 17 meters. Marine life commonly observed includes gorgonians, various crabs, spider crabs, nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, scorpion fish, octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid.
Arcanzil
Arcanzil is a rock formation situated approximately a few tens of meters south of Sesimbra's coastline, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends upward, typically remaining partially above water. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life in this area, including wrasses, seabreams, red mullets, nudibranchs, cuttlefish, and octopuses.
Arrifes-Claire
Arrifes-Claire is a natural reef characterized by a combination of rock and sand substrates. The maximum depth reaches 14 meters in sandy areas, while certain parts of the reef are shallower, with depths around 9 meters. This site is located close to the marina and is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and gorgonians.
ART Reef by Vhils
ART Reef by Vhils is situated approximately 10 minutes from Albufeira Marina, adjacent to the Santa Eulália reef. This marine park is designated as a reserve, allowing only recreational diving and freediving activities. The site features 13 art pieces that have been removed, treated, and transformed into artistic installations, enhancing the underwater environment. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this unique artificial reef.
As Doval
As Doval is characterized by a calm lagoon that forms at low tide, providing a sheltered environment for snorkeling and beginner scuba diving. The lagoon's bottom is rich in algae and supports a diverse range of marine life during the spring and summer months. Notably, sandy areas within the lagoon are often home to mosaic stingrays, making it an interesting spot for underwater observation.
As Doval de Fora
As Doval de Fora is a rocky reef situated in front of Llas beach, characterized by a diverse marine ecosystem. The maximum depth at this site is 12 meters, making it suitable for novice divers and those looking to practice various diving specialties. The underwater landscape features rocky channels interspersed with sandy corridors. During the spring and summer months, the area is particularly vibrant with marine life, including large lobsters that inhabit the crevices of the reef.
Astillero
Astillero is located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.936300 and features an east-west orientation with three prominent pinnacles that rise from a depth of 14 meters to just 3 meters below the surface. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species including banks of pea, bogas, and bream, as well as triggerfish and sunfish. The north face of the site is particularly rich in nudibranchs. Additionally, sightings of octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, and spider crabs are common. Entry to this dive site is by boat.
Baía da Armação
Baía da Armação is located at coordinates 38.439600, -9.060500 and offers a shore entry for divers. This site is characterized by its biodiversity and is sheltered by high cliffs, allowing for year-round diving. Marine life commonly observed includes seahorses, flounders, congers, octopuses, cuttlefish, groupers, and wrasses. Occasionally, divers may also spot sunfish, adding to the site's appeal.
Baía da Flandres
Baía da Flandres is a tranquil dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 39.413200, -9.507800. Divers can explore the remains of the English shipwreck, the Camrose, situated in the initial bay. As you navigate around Cavalete Rock, there is an opportunity to investigate a small shallow cavern, provided air supply permits. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red/brown scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, which can pose a risk of injury.
Baía da Guia
Baía da Guia, also known as Guia Lighthouse, features a reef that extends from 5 to 14 meters in depth, beginning in a sandy area. Divers can explore the reef by moving to the right and can navigate through small passages on the return. The site is home to various marine life, including schools of small bream, rockfish, octopus, and shrimp along the walls. Flounder can often be spotted resting in the sand, while cuttlefish may be encountered during the dive.
Baía do Forte
Baía do Forte is located around the fort of S.J. Baptist and features a variety of marine life, including schools of cow bream and two-banded sea bream, as well as octopuses and cuttlefish. Divers can explore unique geological formations such as 'Muxinga' or Whale Rock, which lead to notable spots like the Blue Cave and the Lobster Cave, where triggerfish are commonly found. Caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins in the area.
Bailonas
Bailonas is a dive site designated for technical divers, featuring an underwater landscape with vertical drops that can reach depths of nearly 10 meters in certain areas. This site is situated along the old coastline to the west of Fonte da Telha beach. Marine life includes a variety of species such as Anthias and corals like Dendrophyllia Ramea, alongside colorful sponges that contribute to the site's biodiversity.
Baixa Alagada − Sapho
Baixa Alagada, located northwest of Estela, features a rich reef environment where divers can observe large schools of pelagic fish around the wall. The dive site descends to a depth of 30 meters, allowing exploration of the Greek wreck Sapho, which includes its boilers, structural remains, and anchors. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Baixa do Broeiro − Maroudi Inglessi
Baixa do Broeiro, also known as Maroudi Inglessi, features a diverse reef ecosystem that descends to depths of 25 meters and further to 40 meters. This site is characterized by an abundance of pelagic fish and various encrusting marine life. Divers can explore the Maroudi Inglessi wreck, notable for its two large boilers located at the deeper sections of the dive. Conditions at this site can vary significantly based on oceanic factors, which may affect visibility and currents. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Bajo De Las Gorgonias
Bajo De Las Gorgonias is a dive site characterized by its low, mountain-like formation that runs parallel to the coast in an east-west direction. The southern section of this site is notable for its dense population of gorgonians. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including banks of pea fish, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moonfish. The north face of the site is particularly rich in nudibranchs. Additionally, sightings of octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, and spider crabs are common, making this a diverse underwater environment.
Balanciais Fora
Balanciais Fora, also known as Conger Eel Hotel, is characterized by its natural reef structure, featuring numerous crevices, cracks, and holes. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the reef is at 19 meters. This site is notable for its population of conger eels and moray eels, along with sightings of Grey triggerfish, Rubberlip grunt, and occasionally lobsters. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.
Baleeira
Baleeira is a bay characterized by a small beach composed of rolled stones, providing a suitable entry point for divers. While many divers access this site via boat, it is also possible to begin diving directly from the beach. The underwater environment features various marine life, including triggerfish, seabreams, anemones, soft corals, nudibranchs, red mullets, and cuttlefish, making it a good location for beginners and try dives.
Baleeira
Baleeira is a dive site with a maximum depth of 15 meters, accessible from the shore. Marine life includes sea bream, red mullets, pipefish, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, seahorses, anemones, and soft corals. Water temperatures range from 13° to 20° C (55° to 68° F).
Bantxa del Este
Bantxa del Este is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.926400. The dive begins in shallow waters and gradually descends, providing divers with opportunities to observe various marine life. The site is characterized by rocky formations and diverse underwater habitats, making it suitable for both novice and experienced divers. Visibility can vary, and conditions may change, so divers should be prepared for different underwater environments. The site is known for its rich biodiversity, including various fish species and invertebrates, which can be encountered throughout the dive.
Bantxa del Oeste
Bantxa del Oeste is located parallel to Mount Ulia, near the entrance of Pasajes harbor. The dive site features a ridge at a depth of 5 meters, with a steep drop-off reaching 25 meters along the northern wall. The underwater environment is rich in marine life, including various nudibranchs, planarians, spider crabs, lobsters, conger eels, and snappers. Divers may also encounter mosaic rays, cuttlefish, octopuses, triggerfish, bream, and schools of damselfish. An old tower, which once marked the ground floor, remains submerged at this site.
Barcaça (Wreck)
The Barcaça wreck is situated near the Cabedelo sandbank at the mouth of the Douro River. This barge rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 10 meters and is oriented from northeast to southeast. Divers can access the site from the beach or via boat. The wreck is home to various marine life, including pans, octopuses, congers, and several crustacean species. Macro life is also present, making it an interesting site for underwater exploration.
Barco das Telhas (Wreck)
The Barco das Telhas is a shipwreck of a small transport vessel, situated at a depth ranging from 55 to 65 meters, varying with the tide. This site is designated for expert divers due to its significant depth. The surrounding seabed is predominantly flat, interspersed with gentle slopes and rocky areas. Marine life observed in this location includes nudibranchs, anemones, soft corals, sponges, and anthias.
Barragem de Varzea de Calde
Barragem de Varzea de Calde is located approximately 25 minutes from Viseu. The site features a maximum depth of 20 meters, with an underwater route that reaches a depth of 9 meters. Divers can explore various submerged structures, including a bus, a horizontal tunnel, a small sailboat, a construction silo, two light cars, and a jet plane. The aquatic life is limited, but notable species include largemouth bass, barb, carp, trout, and crayfish.
Batelão
Batelão is a wreck dive site located off Sesimbra, featuring a small barge that sank in two pieces at a depth of about 11 meters (36 feet). It is suitable for beginner divers due to its shallow depth and low current. Common marine life includes cuttlefish, red mullets, bream, octopuses, and nudibranchs.
Batelao (Wreck)
The Batelao wreck lies at a depth of 27 meters on a sandy seabed, situated approximately 3 nautical miles from the mouth of the Douro River. Access to this site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including pouting, mackerel, sardines, octopuses, congers, and notable crustaceans such as velvet crabs.
Bécon-les-Granits
Bécon-les-Granits is a freshwater diving site located approximately 20 minutes from Angers. It is accessible from the shore and caters to divers of all skill levels, with particular suitability for advanced and expert divers. The site features a maximum depth of 50 meters, which is ideal for extended range (XR) training. Divers can access this depth via three gangways, which are 3 and 5 meters in height, as well as a plateau that begins at 12 meters and extends to a depth of 20 meters. The visibility can be reduced, making it a challenging environment for divers.
Bela - Dive Spot
Bela is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, featuring depths that range from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides protection, resulting in favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has documented over 800 species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.
Berlengas
Berlengas is an archipelago off the coast of Peniche, Portugal, featuring a volcanic seabed with caves and numerous shipwrecks. Dive depths range from 10 to 30 meters with strong currents and variable visibility. Expect to see marine life such as groupers, octopuses, and various crustaceans, as well as anemone and hydroid-covered walls.
Beta 23
Beta 23 is a dive site located 15 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach, featuring an average depth of 21 meters. The site includes sections suitable for beginners at 18 meters and deeper areas reaching 25 meters for advanced divers. The underwater landscape is characterized by unique rock formations with extensive valleys and coral, distinguishing it from other local dive sites. This area supports a diverse range of marine life, making it an interesting location for exploration.
Bifa
Bifa is characterized by its unique geological features located at the base of the cape, which can be easily recognized from the surface. During rough weather, the site produces significant water spurts, often described as a 'roaring' sound. Under calm conditions, divers can explore a cavern-like environment along with impressive wall structures. The walls are home to various marine life, including moray eels, conger eels, octopus, colorful sponges, and lobsters. It is important to note that diving here is best undertaken in calm weather to ensure safety and visibility.
Biosnar
Biosnar is located along the walls of Jaizkibel mountain, featuring a sandy bottom that is home to various marine species. Divers can expect to encounter abundant populations of scrapie and mosaic rays. The site also hosts schools of chicharros, bogas, and sargos. Other marine life includes octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, and more. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore the underwater environment.
Boca do Inferno
Boca do Inferno is a dive site characterized by a significant rocky recess along the coast. The dive depth ranges from 9 meters, featuring some gorges, to 16 meters where the reef transitions to sandy bottom. Divers can observe numerous nudibranchs, which are particularly appealing to photographers, as well as various schools of endemic fish in the area.
Brannec
Brannec is situated in the Gulf of Morbihan and features a sandy bottom that transitions into a rocky drop-off. Divers enter the water from a boat and navigate to the left side, reaching a vertical rock face after approximately 50 meters. This wall descends to a depth of 25 meters, allowing divers to explore various rock strata. Marine life observed at this site includes edible crabs, conger eels, spider crabs, sea eels, sea bass, sponges, seahorses, and cuttlefish.
Brenha (Wreck)
The Brenha wreck is the remains of a trawling vessel situated northwest of Guilhada rock in Mindelo. The wreck rests on a sandy bottom at a depth of 27 meters, leaning to starboard against a stone formation. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including pout, wrasse, octopus, conger eels, and several crustacean species, such as lobsters.
Cabo Submarino
Cabo Submarino is characterized by an old, disabled communications cable that can be seen over various rock formations, which serve as habitats for diverse marine life. The dive site reaches a depth of approximately 20 meters. Common species observed in this area include pouting, sea bream, and wrasse, alongside gorgonians and sponges that contribute to the local biodiversity.
Cala Burtza
Cala Burtza is a sheltered dive site located at the eastern tip of the port of Pasaia. This site features a shallow sandy bottom where divers can encounter species such as sole and scrapie. As you explore the cove, you will observe a variety of marine life including banks of pea, bogas, bream, octopus, cuttlefish, spider crabs, conger eels, and nudibranchs. Additionally, remnants of wrecks can be found, which were historically used to protect the port during conflicts.
Cala Illurgieta
Cala Illurgieta features a dive that begins at a depth of approximately 8-10 meters on a slab oriented from west to east. The dive descends to depths of 22-24 meters, where the rocky formations transition to a sandy beach. Marine life commonly observed in this area includes mosaic rays, octopuses, conger eels, soles, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, planarians, mules, and captain's stars.
Canal d’hossegor
Canal d'Hossegor is situated between the Atlantic Ocean and Lac d'Hossegor, featuring depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters, making it accessible for novice divers. The area beneath the Notre-Dame bridge includes a natural trench that spans 2,500 m², supporting a diverse range of marine life. Notable species found here include seahorses, syngnaths, cuttlefish, sole, sea bass, and various crustaceans.
Caneca Wall
Caneca Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending approximately 12 kilometers. The dive site features a wall that can drop up to 5 meters in certain areas, with a maximum depth of 21 meters on the sand and reaching 15 meters at its highest point. The marine life here includes a diverse range of species such as crabs, lobsters, sea bream, conger eels, small European lobsters, octopuses, cuttlefish, and occasionally Bonitos. The entry to this site is from the shore.
Canhoneira Faro
Canhoneira Faro is a historical dive site featuring the remains of a century-old shipwreck, primarily the boiler and scattered metal parts. This wreck is situated in a sandy area, providing a habitat for various small marine creatures. Divers can observe a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, and crabs. The site serves as a nursery for juvenile fish, making it an interesting location for novice divers and those with an interest in wreck diving.
Cañonero el Tajo
Cañonero el Tajo is a dive site located at coordinates 43.335700, -1.931200, accessible from the shore. Divers can explore the northern section of the wall where the wreck of the Cañonero Tajo, a ship from the Third Carlist War, is situated. The site is home to various marine life including schools of jacks, triggerfish, bream, conger eels, spider crabs, lobsters, nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, sole, and scrapie. The presence of these species contributes to a diverse underwater ecosystem, making it an interesting site for divers.
Carreiro dos Cações
Carreiro dos Cações is a dive site that was once a spawning area for benthic sharks, which are no longer present due to human impact. Despite this, the site retains its name and continues to provide a diverse diving experience. The sandy bottom features a more sheltered inner section where divers can observe various marine species along the walls of the strait. Typical Caribbean fish species inhabit the area, but caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins.
Carrière de Roussay
Carrière de Roussay is a diving site situated in Maine-et-Loire, France, characterized as a former shale quarry. The site features depths that reach up to 25 meters and is known for its excellent underwater visibility. Divers can encounter a variety of aquatic life, including species such as pike, perch, carp, and crayfish. Access to the site is via a shore entry.
Castelo
Castelo is a natural reef characterized by a maximum depth of 8 meters and features three prominent rocks located away from the main reef structure. This site is suitable for both snorkeling and try scuba dives due to its shallow nature. Divers can explore around the reef, where a sandy bottom is present, providing habitat for various marine species. Notable sightings include octopuses, small shrimp, European lobsters, and occasionally stingrays.
Castelo de Neptuno
Castelo de Neptuno is characterized by a round-shaped reef featuring various craters and dive troughs, with a maximum depth of 13 meters. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, from beginners to those looking for a relaxed dive experience. It is particularly favorable for macro photography due to the diverse marine life present. Common sightings include nudibranchs, conger eels, and octopuses, along with numerous shrimp and various crab species.
Cathedral Cave
Cathedral Cave is located approximately five minutes from the Sagres harbor. The dive site features a shore entry and begins at a depth of 15 meters, gradually becoming shallower as divers enter the cave. The cave has a circular layout with two air chambers inside, the larger of which resembles a cathedral dome. The cave is home to various marine species, including nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, spider crabs, and cylinder tube anemones. Corals can be found on the entrance walls, along with a variety of fish species.
Catrapona
Catrapona is situated north of Cabo Espichel and is accessible via shore entry. This dive site is known for its exposure to the consistent waves and winds characteristic of the Portuguese west coast throughout the year. Divers can expect to encounter schools of Anthias, which are notable for their long dorsal fins and vibrant pink coloration. The site caters to both recreational and technical divers, making it a versatile location for various diving experiences.
Cavernas
Cavernas offers a complex underwater landscape resembling a maze, presenting a challenging dive for adventurous divers. The site features numerous openings, some of which do not lead to exits, enhancing the thrill of exploration. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of juvenile fish from various species, alongside common marine life such as octopus, cuttlefish, sea bream, and mullets. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its unique formations.
Cela 12/20 Wall
Cela 12/20 Wall is part of the largest natural reef in Portugal, characterized by a vertical wall that descends to a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth reaches 20 meters in the sandy area, while the top of the southern rock rises to about 15 meters. Divers may encounter morays hiding in the crevices of the rock, along with other marine species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and Grey triggerfish.
Cemitério dos Navios
Cemitério dos Navios is a dive site located at coordinates 39.480200, -9.541500, accessible from the shore. This area is known for its numerous shipwrecks, which are remnants of vessels that sank during periods of thick fog. The density of wrecks makes it challenging to distinguish between the various structures on the seabed. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpionfish and spiny sea urchins, as well as the potential for bites from triggerfish.
Charneca
Charneca is a wreck dive site in Portugal, located off Porto de Leixoes. The wreck measures 34 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 9 meters high, with a maximum depth of 14 meters. Visibility can reach up to 5 meters, and diving is suitable year-round, with the best conditions from May to September. Access is via boat.
Cordero González
Cordero González is a shore dive site featuring the remains of a wooden fishing vessel that was built in 1961 and measures 28 meters in length. The wreck lies off the island of Ons, having sunk in 1975 after a collision with another fishing boat named Playa de Aldán. Divers can explore various artifacts from the wreck, including the rudder, telegraph, batteries, boilers, and chimneys, as well as wine bottles scattered around the site. The marine life surrounding the wreck includes pouts, large conger eels, and species such as pintos and maragotas, making it an interesting dive for those looking to observe both historical and biological elements.
Corte
Corte is a tranquil bay protected by the surrounding rocks of Farilhões, making it suitable for shallow diving experiences. The site is ideal for specialty training and offers a relaxing atmosphere for divers to enjoy the natural surroundings. During the summer months, divers may observe dolphins and schools of sunfish in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Cortinas
Cortinas is a shore dive site located approximately 15 minutes from the dock. The site features a rocky reef wall with various dive troughs. Divers can expect to see a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, rays, and large spider crabs. Additionally, octopuses and scorpionfish are commonly observed. The dive site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, with a maximum depth of 16 meters. A torch is recommended for optimal visibility, especially to spot the diverse nudibranchs present in the area.
Cova do Sonho
Cova do Sonho is a calm and sheltered bay characterized by minimal currents. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of rocky and sandy substrates, featuring large boulders that create numerous cracks and crevices, providing habitat for various marine species. Divers can encounter large schools of fish as they navigate around these boulders. Depending on the tidal conditions, there are opportunities to explore a few caves in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red and brown scorpion fish, as well as spiny sea urchins.
Cratera
Cratera is a dive site situated approximately 15 minutes from Albufeira Marina. The site features a circular reef structure resembling a crater, with a maximum depth of 19 meters. The dive orientation is east-west, and there is a notable drop-off to the north. Marine life commonly observed here includes conger eels, moray eels, various bream species, scorpion fish, spider crabs, and octopuses.
Cravo Fora
Cravo Fora features a circular arrangement of stones atop a main stone slab, with depths reaching a maximum of 18 meters in the deepest areas and 14 meters at the reef's summit. This site accommodates divers of all levels, from Open Water to advanced. The dive is enriched by a variety of marine life, including stargazers, moray eels, crabs, sea bream, sapphires, and daffodils, which inhabit the recesses and crevices of the reef.
Digue Artha
Digue Artha is situated in the bay of Saint-Jean-de-Luz and offers a straightforward diving experience suitable for both novice and experienced divers. The maximum depth at this site reaches approximately 10 meters. Divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including various fish species, crustaceans, octopus, anemones, and vibrant algae.
Digue de Socoa
Digue de Socoa, situated in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, is a dive site accessible from the shore, featuring a maximum depth of approximately 12 meters. The underwater landscape includes notable rock formations and drop-offs, providing a diverse habitat for marine life. Divers can observe various species, including fish, nudibranchs, and crustaceans, along with vibrant algae. The site's structure supports a rich array of fauna, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels.
DiveSpot
DiveSpot is situated in Armação de Pêra, known for being part of Portugal's largest natural reef. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay's protective features contribute to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has identified over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae, making it a biodiverse location for divers.
Dourada Wall
Dourada Wall is part of the Pedra do Valado natural reef system, characterized by its vertical wall structure that descends into a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth at this site reaches 20 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the rock formations to the south is approximately 15 meters deep. Divers may encounter marine life such as moray eels and conger eels hiding in the rock crevices, along with other species including octopus, cuttlefish, and triggerfish.
Dr. P. Alonso
Dr. P. Alonso is a shallow dive site ideal for practicing buoyancy control. The seabed consists mainly of sandy areas interspersed with larger rocks. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including spider crabs, squid, cuttlefish, and numerous large spirographs. Notably, seahorses are also frequently observed in this location.
Draga da Madalena (Wreck)
Draga da Madalena is a shipwreck situated to the south of the Douro River's mouth, near Madalena beach. The site features a sandy bottom with a maximum depth of 21 meters and is accessible exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of macro marine life, including pans, sea bass, congers, octopuses, lobsters, navaleiras, and crabs.
Eden
Eden is a dive site located approximately 4 miles from Albufeira’s Marina, featuring a reef wall that reaches a maximum depth of 26 meters. Divers can explore numerous cavities and holes within the reef, which are home to various marine species. Notable sightings include spiny lobsters, conger eels, and octopuses. The area also showcases a gorgonian garden along with various types of coral and soft coral, contributing to its diverse underwater ecosystem.
El Colector
El Colector is a shore dive site located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.952900. The site features a variety of marine life and underwater structures that divers can explore. The depth ranges from shallow areas suitable for beginners to deeper sections that may appeal to more experienced divers. Visibility can vary, and divers should be prepared for changing conditions. The site is known for its unique underwater features, making it an interesting location for divers looking to observe local marine biodiversity.
El Desfiladero
El Desfiladero is a shore dive site characterized by a rocky reef that features extensive kelp forests, particularly prominent in the spring and summer. The dive site offers a depth range of 10 to 20 meters, with various channels and corridors that provide access to different marine zones. Divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including numerous species of algae and a rich population of invertebrates, making it an excellent location for macro photography.
El Gabito
El Gabito is a rocky reef that ranges in depth from 12 to 30 meters. The site features kelp forests that are prominent during the spring and summer months. Advanced divers will find the walls adorned with various marine life, including anemones, sponges, and gorgonians. Commonly observed species include pintos, maragotas, and octopuses. The shallow areas attract a diverse array of fish, such as gaianes, porredanas, and sargos, along with large schools of jacks, mackerels, and bogas. This dive site is accessible by boat.
El Seno
El Seno is located at the entrance of the port of Pasajes, characterized by a shelter formed by several rock slabs that extend from the surrounding mountains into the port's channel. Divers can explore a variety of archaeological remains within this area. The marine life here includes lobsters, spider crabs, conger eels, San Pedro fish, octopuses, cuttlefish, baby squid, scrapies, nudibranchs, and planarians.
Epave du Nann Smith
The Nann Smith, a Norwegian cargo vessel, rests at a depth of 24 meters, approximately 3.3 nautical miles from Port de Portivy. This ship sank in 1917 after striking a floating mine. The wreck is situated on the seabed, with its boilers protruding 4 to 5 meters above the surrounding area, allowing for clear visibility of the ship's structure. The site is rich in marine life, hosting large edible crabs, spiders, lobsters, spiny lobsters, and sizable conger eels. Divers may also encounter pout, pollack, Saint Pierre, coquettes, gorgonians, and various sponges around the wreck.
Estelão
Estelão is the largest rock in the Berlengas archipelago, providing a unique diving experience. The dive begins on the eastern side of the rock, where divers can navigate through a notable fault that runs through the center of Estelão. This passage canyon is abundant with marine life, both in the water column and along the walls. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish in the area.
Farilhão da Cova
Farilhão da Cova is an islet characterized by a gorgonian wall and offers opportunities for cave exploration. The site features a predominantly rocky substrate where divers can observe large schools of fish around the rocks. Notably, forkbeards and triggerfish are often seen guarding their territories within the caves. One of the caves is particularly interesting as it contains a freshwater spring. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive triggerfish.
Faro Mourisca
Faro Mourisca is located in the Ría de Pontevedra, marked by a lighthouse. The dive begins at a depth of 7 meters and descends to 18 meters. The underwater terrain is rocky, and the area is generally calm for diving. Divers can expect to encounter octopuses and a variety of yellow starfish on the rocks, along with the possibility of spotting dogfish.
Ferro da Armação
Ferro da Armação is located approximately 10 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach. The dive site features an average depth of 18 meters and includes remnants of old iron used in tuna traps. This location supports a diverse range of marine life, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers. Notable marine species include various Gorgonians, colorful sponges, mollusks, anemones, nudibranchs, and crustaceans.
Forte da Baralha
Forte da Baralha is a rock formation situated just a few meters off the coast of Sesimbra, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends to the surface, with its peak rarely fully submerged. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including cuttlefish, seabreams, wrasse, gorgonians, sponges, and anemones, making it a diverse site for underwater observation.
Forte de São João Baptista
Located near the iconic Fort of São João Baptista in Berlengas, this spot offers incredible snorkeling and casual freediving conditions. With depths ranging from 1 meter to deeper areas ideal for freedivers, the water is cold but exceptionally clear. The marine life is abundant and diverse, making it a great place to explore underwater. Perfect not only for diving, but also for relaxing with friends or family in a stunning natural setting.
Fosse de Civaux : Abyssea
Fosse de Civaux, located in Civaux within the Vienne department of the Poitou-Charentes region, features a diving pit that reaches depths of 20 meters. This site is part of the Abysséa - Centre Aquatique facility. The entry to the dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers. The area is primarily known for its deep diving opportunities.
Fosse la teste
Fosse la Teste is located at the entrance of La Teste-de-Buch, adjacent to the Stade Nautique and surrounded by a forested area. The site features a unique diving pit that reaches a depth of 20 meters, characterized by its vertical structure that extends to 20.5 meters. This depth makes it a notable location for divers in the region. The entry to the site is from the shore, providing easy access for divers.
Furada
Furada is located 500 meters from the shore and features large gorges that provide a unique underwater landscape. The site reaches a maximum depth of 18 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels. Marine life at this location includes schools of breams and wrasses, as well as octopuses, cuttlefish, thrushes, and various nudibranchs. Visibility can enhance the experience, allowing divers to appreciate the site's geological formations.
Gavrinis
Gavrinis is an island located in the Gulf, known for its rock cairns. The dive site begins at the ship's anchorage with a gentle slope characterized by rocky formations that are abundant in crustaceans. As divers proceed, they encounter an irregular drop-off that offers various marine surprises. The area is less frequented by fishermen and divers, increasing the likelihood of spotting marine life such as lobsters and torpedo rays, along with a variety of fish species that thrive in this environment.
Golden Reef Wall
Golden Reef Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending from the Bay of Armação de Pêra to Albufeira. The dive site is located approximately 3.3 nautical miles from the dive center, accessible via a shore entry. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the wall is at 14 meters. The dive begins along a wall that descends to the sandy bottom, featuring loose stone blocks. This area is noted for its gorgonian gardens, providing a unique habitat for various marine life.
Gran Cañon
Gran Cañon is situated in a ravine created by two tectonic plates that run parallel to the coastline of Mount Ulia. The upper section of the ravine reaches a depth of 12 meters, while the lower part descends to 22 meters. Divers can observe various marine species including shoals of pea, boga, and bream, as well as triggerfish and moonfish. The site is also home to numerous nudibranchs, octopuses, cuttlefish, moray eels, and sea spider crabs, providing a diverse underwater ecosystem.
Gran Canto
Gran Canto is a shore dive site located at coordinates 43.344400, -1.902300. The site features a variety of marine life and underwater structures, making it suitable for divers of different experience levels. The depth ranges from shallow areas to deeper sections, providing opportunities to observe diverse aquatic species. Conditions can vary, so divers should be prepared for changes in visibility and currents. This site is ideal for those looking to explore a unique underwater environment.
Grotte à Balou
Grotte à Balou is located just 5 minutes from the bay of Saint Jean de Luz and features a rocky plateau alongside a sandy beach. The site is suitable for beginners, with a maximum depth of 18 meters. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including torpedo rays, stingrays, and schools of fish on the plateau. The rocky areas are home to diverse fauna such as octopuses, scorpion fish, nudibranchs, sea urchins, and starfish.
Gruta dos Pampos
Gruta dos Pampos features a prominent cave entrance that splits into two passages as divers venture deeper. The site is located near the wreck of the River Gurara, providing an interesting context for exploration. Divers can navigate through various cracks and small walls, where encounters with marine life such as Conger eels, small crabs, and shrimp are common. The site is accessible via shore entry, making it convenient for divers to access the underwater features directly.
Gruta da Pombeira
Gruta da Pombeira is located approximately ten minutes by boat from Cascais marina. This dive site features a notable underwater cave and is surrounded by impressive cliffs. It is accessible to divers of all experience levels. The marine life includes shoals of sea bream, wrasse, octopus, cuttlefish, and large conger eels, with occasional sightings of pipefish, making it a diverse environment for exploration.
Gruta del Ruso
Gruta del Ruso offers a unique diving experience characterized by a rocky wall that leads to a crevice with a consistent exit point at the top. While marine life is sparse within the crack, the illumination from above enhances the dive's visual appeal. Along the rocky wall, divers can observe species such as pintos and maragotas, along with various algae that flourish during the summer months but diminish with the onset of autumn storms.
Gruta Lagosteira
Gruta Lagosteira is a notable cave dive site located on the shore. Divers can enter the cave and explore an initial chamber where conger eels and triggerfish can be observed hiding in crevices. A larger second chamber is accessible, which can be illuminated with flashlights. Both chambers feature a significant air pocket in the ceiling, allowing for easy breathing while inside. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, as well as potentially aggressive triggerfish.
Guernic Est
Guernic Est is located near the island of Téviec, which is recognized for its significant Mesolithic archaeological importance. This dive site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for both beginners and those interested in underwater biology. The underwater environment is rich with diverse marine life, including starfish, sea urchins, shrimps, conger eels, and various species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and rays. Additionally, divers can observe holothurians, pout, pollack, yellow triterigion, and numerous types of algae. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore a variety of species in their natural habitat.
Hermenegildo Capelo (Wreck)
Hermenegildo Capelo is part of the Ocean Revival Underwater Park, which features four decommissioned Portuguese Navy ships designed as artificial reefs. This wreck serves as a habitat for various marine species, including conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream. The site allows for penetration, providing divers with the opportunity to explore the interior of the ship. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to experience this unique underwater environment.
Hortense
Hortense features a significant drop-off reaching depths of 28 meters. Divers should plan their descent to the right during slack water and return to the entry point on the left, adjusting to the current. This site is accessible to divers of all experience levels. The dive site is approximately 30 minutes from the departure point. Marine life includes conger eels, parrotfish, various species of rays, and notable statues such as the Venus and a dolphin statue, contributing to the area's rich biodiversity.
Hortense Cap Ferret
Hortense Cap Ferret features an artificial riprap structure with a depth of 28 meters. Divers can explore a sunken blockhouse, several shipwrecks, and a stone dolphin. The area is home to various marine life, including triggerfish, conger eels, and lobsters. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore these underwater features.
Isla de los Conejos
Isla de los Conejos is part of an archipelago located off the coast of Cuchia in Miengo. This dive site features a variety of diving experiences suitable for both Open Water Divers and advanced divers. The area includes several islands such as Conejera (or Cabrera), Segunda, Solita, Pasiega, and Casilda, each with a depth of approximately 10 meters. The site offers numerous diving options, including exploration and life control dives, making it versatile for different skill levels.
Jardim Das Gorgonias
Jardim Das Gorgonias features abundant gorgonian sea fans, soft corals, sponges, and various marine life including octopuses, morays, and nudibranchs. The dive site has a rocky bottom at a depth of 18 meters (60 feet) and offers opportunities to see flounders and stingrays on the sandy areas. Entry type is shore based on GPS coordinates.
Jardim das Gorgónias
Jardim das Gorgónias is a dive site characterized by its easy navigation and rich marine biodiversity. Divers typically follow the rock formation on their left side, completing a circuit around it. The northern side of the rock features shallower depths, which allows for extended dive times. Marine life includes forkbeard fish, octopuses, moray eels, and a variety of sponges, anemones, and algae. Additionally, divers can observe numerous sea stars in various colors throughout the site.