Diving in South European Atlantic Shelf
Quick Facts
- • Entry types: Mostly shore entries
- • Expect: Varies by conditions visibility
- • Highlights: Discover South European Atlantic Shelf's dive spots
Explore the underwater wonders of South European Atlantic Shelf, ecoregion. This region features 231 documented dive spots, each offering unique underwater experiences. Whether you're seeking calm snorkeling bays, challenging freediving depths, or exciting scuba adventures, South European Atlantic Shelf has something for every underwater explorer. Browse detailed spot information, check current conditions from recent dive logs, and connect with the local diving community to make the most of your visit.
Regional Context
🏛️ Marine Hierarchy
🌍 Associated Countries
Countries in South European Atlantic Shelf (2)
Popular Spots in South European Atlantic Shelf (231)
115 Porto des Leixoes
115 Porto des Leixões is situated adjacent to Matosinhos Beach, offering shelter from the elements due to the south pier of the port. The dive site features rocky formations near the pier, with a predominant sandy bottom. Depths at this location range from 2 to 7 meters, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels. The site can be accessed from the beach. Marine life commonly observed here includes small fish, pout, rockfish, octopus, and a variety of crustaceans, particularly velvet crabs, which are frequently seen in the area.
2 Anchors
2 Anchors is a wall dive site in the Algarve region of Portugal with a maximum depth of 22 meters (72 feet), leading down to a sandy bottom. Look for marine life in the rock crevices and overhangs. This site is accessible by boat from Albufeira and is suitable for all diver levels.
2 Ancoras
2 Ancoras is a wall dive site characterized by a maximum depth of 22 meters in the sandy areas and 17 meters at the top of the reef. The site is notable for the presence of two large admiralty-style anchors situated near a reef re-entry point. Marine life commonly observed here includes lobsters, crabs, conger eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, anemones, gorgonians, sea cucumbers, and sea bream, among others.
3 Milhas
3 Milhas features a large rock formation with an arch-shaped opening that allows divers to swim through and pass from one side to the other. The average depth is 8 meters (26 feet) with a maximum depth of 12 meters (40 feet) and visibility typically around 9 meters (30 feet). This site is suitable for all diver levels and has minimal current.
3 Milhas
3 Milhas is characterized by a prominent rock formation featuring a slit that creates the appearance of two distinct rocks. Divers can swim beneath the arch-shaped opening that connects both sides. The site is home to various marine life, including numerous nudibranch species, schools of white seabream, cuttlefish, and small wrasses, providing a diverse underwater experience.
Almeida Carvalho (Wreck)
The Almeida Carvalho wreck is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park located off the Algarve coast of Portugal. This site features a sunken ship measuring 64 meters in length and 12 meters in width, which was intentionally sunk on September 21, 2013. The maximum depth at this site reaches 30 meters. As an artificial reef, it supports a diverse marine ecosystem, attracting species such as conger eels, sea bream, golden bream, octopuses, and scorpion fish. Divers can explore the interior of the wreck, making it a unique dive experience.
Âncoras
Âncoras is an archaeological dive site featuring anchors from the 17th to 19th centuries. Divers can explore the area between rock formations, which adds to the site's appeal. The maximum depth at this location is 17 meters. Marine life commonly observed includes gorgonians, various crabs, spider crabs, nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, scorpion fish, octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid.
Arcanzil
Arcanzil is a rock formation situated approximately a few tens of meters south of Sesimbra's coastline, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends upward, typically remaining partially above water. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life in this area, including wrasses, seabreams, red mullets, nudibranchs, cuttlefish, and octopuses.
Arrifes-Claire
Arrifes-Claire is a natural reef characterized by a combination of rock and sand substrates. The maximum depth reaches 14 meters in sandy areas, while certain parts of the reef are shallower, with depths around 9 meters. This site is located close to the marina and is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and gorgonians.
ART Reef by Vhils
ART Reef by Vhils is situated approximately 10 minutes from Albufeira Marina, adjacent to the Santa Eulália reef. This marine park is designated as a reserve, allowing only recreational diving and freediving activities. The site features 13 art pieces that have been removed, treated, and transformed into artistic installations, enhancing the underwater environment. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this unique artificial reef.
As Doval
As Doval is characterized by a calm lagoon that forms at low tide, providing a sheltered environment for snorkeling and beginner scuba diving. The lagoon's bottom is rich in algae and supports a diverse range of marine life during the spring and summer months. Notably, sandy areas within the lagoon are often home to mosaic stingrays, making it an interesting spot for underwater observation.
As Doval de Fora
As Doval de Fora is a rocky reef situated in front of Llas beach, characterized by a diverse marine ecosystem. The maximum depth at this site is 12 meters, making it suitable for novice divers and those looking to practice various diving specialties. The underwater landscape features rocky channels interspersed with sandy corridors. During the spring and summer months, the area is particularly vibrant with marine life, including large lobsters that inhabit the crevices of the reef.
Astillero
Astillero is located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.936300 and features an east-west orientation with three prominent pinnacles that rise from a depth of 14 meters to just 3 meters below the surface. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species including banks of pea, bogas, and bream, as well as triggerfish and sunfish. The north face of the site is particularly rich in nudibranchs. Additionally, sightings of octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, and spider crabs are common. Entry to this dive site is by boat.
Baía da Armação
Baía da Armação is located at coordinates 38.439600, -9.060500 and offers a shore entry for divers. This site is characterized by its biodiversity and is sheltered by high cliffs, allowing for year-round diving. Marine life commonly observed includes seahorses, flounders, congers, octopuses, cuttlefish, groupers, and wrasses. Occasionally, divers may also spot sunfish, adding to the site's appeal.
Baía da Flandres
Baía da Flandres is a tranquil dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 39.413200, -9.507800. Divers can explore the remains of the English shipwreck, the Camrose, situated in the initial bay. As you navigate around Cavalete Rock, there is an opportunity to investigate a small shallow cavern, provided air supply permits. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red/brown scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, which can pose a risk of injury.
Baía da Guia
Baía da Guia, also known as Guia Lighthouse, features a reef that extends from 5 to 14 meters in depth, beginning in a sandy area. Divers can explore the reef by moving to the right and can navigate through small passages on the return. The site is home to various marine life, including schools of small bream, rockfish, octopus, and shrimp along the walls. Flounder can often be spotted resting in the sand, while cuttlefish may be encountered during the dive.
Baía do Forte
Baía do Forte is located around the fort of S.J. Baptist and features a variety of marine life, including schools of cow bream and two-banded sea bream, as well as octopuses and cuttlefish. Divers can explore unique geological formations such as 'Muxinga' or Whale Rock, which lead to notable spots like the Blue Cave and the Lobster Cave, where triggerfish are commonly found. Caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins in the area.
Bailonas
Bailonas is a dive site designated for technical divers, featuring an underwater landscape with vertical drops that can reach depths of nearly 10 meters in certain areas. This site is situated along the old coastline to the west of Fonte da Telha beach. Marine life includes a variety of species such as Anthias and corals like Dendrophyllia Ramea, alongside colorful sponges that contribute to the site's biodiversity.
Baixa Alagada − Sapho
Baixa Alagada, located northwest of Estela, features a rich reef environment where divers can observe large schools of pelagic fish around the wall. The dive site descends to a depth of 30 meters, allowing exploration of the Greek wreck Sapho, which includes its boilers, structural remains, and anchors. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Baixa do Broeiro − Maroudi Inglessi
Baixa do Broeiro, also known as Maroudi Inglessi, features a diverse reef ecosystem that descends to depths of 25 meters and further to 40 meters. This site is characterized by an abundance of pelagic fish and various encrusting marine life. Divers can explore the Maroudi Inglessi wreck, notable for its two large boilers located at the deeper sections of the dive. Conditions at this site can vary significantly based on oceanic factors, which may affect visibility and currents. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Bajo De Las Gorgonias
Bajo De Las Gorgonias is a dive site characterized by its low, mountain-like formation that runs parallel to the coast in an east-west direction. The southern section of this site is notable for its dense population of gorgonians. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including banks of pea fish, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moonfish. The north face of the site is particularly rich in nudibranchs. Additionally, sightings of octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, and spider crabs are common, making this a diverse underwater environment.
Balanciais Fora
Balanciais Fora, also known as Conger Eel Hotel, is characterized by its natural reef structure, featuring numerous crevices, cracks, and holes. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the reef is at 19 meters. This site is notable for its population of conger eels and moray eels, along with sightings of Grey triggerfish, Rubberlip grunt, and occasionally lobsters. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.
Baleeira
Baleeira is a bay characterized by a small beach composed of rolled stones, providing a suitable entry point for divers. While many divers access this site via boat, it is also possible to begin diving directly from the beach. The underwater environment features various marine life, including triggerfish, seabreams, anemones, soft corals, nudibranchs, red mullets, and cuttlefish, making it a good location for beginners and try dives.
Baleeira
Baleeira is a dive site with a maximum depth of 15 meters, accessible from the shore. Marine life includes sea bream, red mullets, pipefish, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, seahorses, anemones, and soft corals. Water temperatures range from 13° to 20° C (55° to 68° F).
Bantxa del Este
Bantxa del Este is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.926400. The dive begins in shallow waters and gradually descends, providing divers with opportunities to observe various marine life. The site is characterized by rocky formations and diverse underwater habitats, making it suitable for both novice and experienced divers. Visibility can vary, and conditions may change, so divers should be prepared for different underwater environments. The site is known for its rich biodiversity, including various fish species and invertebrates, which can be encountered throughout the dive.
Bantxa del Oeste
Bantxa del Oeste is located parallel to Mount Ulia, near the entrance of Pasajes harbor. The dive site features a ridge at a depth of 5 meters, with a steep drop-off reaching 25 meters along the northern wall. The underwater environment is rich in marine life, including various nudibranchs, planarians, spider crabs, lobsters, conger eels, and snappers. Divers may also encounter mosaic rays, cuttlefish, octopuses, triggerfish, bream, and schools of damselfish. An old tower, which once marked the ground floor, remains submerged at this site.
Barcaça (Wreck)
The Barcaça wreck is situated near the Cabedelo sandbank at the mouth of the Douro River. This barge rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 10 meters and is oriented from northeast to southeast. Divers can access the site from the beach or via boat. The wreck is home to various marine life, including pans, octopuses, congers, and several crustacean species. Macro life is also present, making it an interesting site for underwater exploration.
Barco das Telhas (Wreck)
The Barco das Telhas is a shipwreck of a small transport vessel, situated at a depth ranging from 55 to 65 meters, varying with the tide. This site is designated for expert divers due to its significant depth. The surrounding seabed is predominantly flat, interspersed with gentle slopes and rocky areas. Marine life observed in this location includes nudibranchs, anemones, soft corals, sponges, and anthias.
Barragem de Varzea de Calde
Barragem de Varzea de Calde is located approximately 25 minutes from Viseu. The site features a maximum depth of 20 meters, with an underwater route that reaches a depth of 9 meters. Divers can explore various submerged structures, including a bus, a horizontal tunnel, a small sailboat, a construction silo, two light cars, and a jet plane. The aquatic life is limited, but notable species include largemouth bass, barb, carp, trout, and crayfish.
Batelão
Batelão is a wreck dive site located off Sesimbra, featuring a small barge that sank in two pieces at a depth of about 11 meters (36 feet). It is suitable for beginner divers due to its shallow depth and low current. Common marine life includes cuttlefish, red mullets, bream, octopuses, and nudibranchs.
Batelao (Wreck)
The Batelao wreck lies at a depth of 27 meters on a sandy seabed, situated approximately 3 nautical miles from the mouth of the Douro River. Access to this site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including pouting, mackerel, sardines, octopuses, congers, and notable crustaceans such as velvet crabs.
Bécon-les-Granits
Bécon-les-Granits is a freshwater diving site located approximately 20 minutes from Angers. It is accessible from the shore and caters to divers of all skill levels, with particular suitability for advanced and expert divers. The site features a maximum depth of 50 meters, which is ideal for extended range (XR) training. Divers can access this depth via three gangways, which are 3 and 5 meters in height, as well as a plateau that begins at 12 meters and extends to a depth of 20 meters. The visibility can be reduced, making it a challenging environment for divers.
Bela - Dive Spot
Bela is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, featuring depths that range from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides protection, resulting in favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has documented over 800 species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.
Berlengas
Berlengas is an archipelago off the coast of Peniche, Portugal, featuring a volcanic seabed with caves and numerous shipwrecks. Dive depths range from 10 to 30 meters with strong currents and variable visibility. Expect to see marine life such as groupers, octopuses, and various crustaceans, as well as anemone and hydroid-covered walls.
Beta 23
Beta 23 is a dive site located 15 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach, featuring an average depth of 21 meters. The site includes sections suitable for beginners at 18 meters and deeper areas reaching 25 meters for advanced divers. The underwater landscape is characterized by unique rock formations with extensive valleys and coral, distinguishing it from other local dive sites. This area supports a diverse range of marine life, making it an interesting location for exploration.
Bifa
Bifa is characterized by its unique geological features located at the base of the cape, which can be easily recognized from the surface. During rough weather, the site produces significant water spurts, often described as a 'roaring' sound. Under calm conditions, divers can explore a cavern-like environment along with impressive wall structures. The walls are home to various marine life, including moray eels, conger eels, octopus, colorful sponges, and lobsters. It is important to note that diving here is best undertaken in calm weather to ensure safety and visibility.
Biosnar
Biosnar is located along the walls of Jaizkibel mountain, featuring a sandy bottom that is home to various marine species. Divers can expect to encounter abundant populations of scrapie and mosaic rays. The site also hosts schools of chicharros, bogas, and sargos. Other marine life includes octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, and more. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore the underwater environment.
Boca do Inferno
Boca do Inferno is a dive site characterized by a significant rocky recess along the coast. The dive depth ranges from 9 meters, featuring some gorges, to 16 meters where the reef transitions to sandy bottom. Divers can observe numerous nudibranchs, which are particularly appealing to photographers, as well as various schools of endemic fish in the area.
Brannec
Brannec is situated in the Gulf of Morbihan and features a sandy bottom that transitions into a rocky drop-off. Divers enter the water from a boat and navigate to the left side, reaching a vertical rock face after approximately 50 meters. This wall descends to a depth of 25 meters, allowing divers to explore various rock strata. Marine life observed at this site includes edible crabs, conger eels, spider crabs, sea eels, sea bass, sponges, seahorses, and cuttlefish.
Brenha (Wreck)
The Brenha wreck is the remains of a trawling vessel situated northwest of Guilhada rock in Mindelo. The wreck rests on a sandy bottom at a depth of 27 meters, leaning to starboard against a stone formation. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including pout, wrasse, octopus, conger eels, and several crustacean species, such as lobsters.
Cabo Submarino
Cabo Submarino is characterized by an old, disabled communications cable that can be seen over various rock formations, which serve as habitats for diverse marine life. The dive site reaches a depth of approximately 20 meters. Common species observed in this area include pouting, sea bream, and wrasse, alongside gorgonians and sponges that contribute to the local biodiversity.
Cala Burtza
Cala Burtza is a sheltered dive site located at the eastern tip of the port of Pasaia. This site features a shallow sandy bottom where divers can encounter species such as sole and scrapie. As you explore the cove, you will observe a variety of marine life including banks of pea, bogas, bream, octopus, cuttlefish, spider crabs, conger eels, and nudibranchs. Additionally, remnants of wrecks can be found, which were historically used to protect the port during conflicts.
Cala Illurgieta
Cala Illurgieta features a dive that begins at a depth of approximately 8-10 meters on a slab oriented from west to east. The dive descends to depths of 22-24 meters, where the rocky formations transition to a sandy beach. Marine life commonly observed in this area includes mosaic rays, octopuses, conger eels, soles, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, planarians, mules, and captain's stars.
Canal d’hossegor
Canal d'Hossegor is situated between the Atlantic Ocean and Lac d'Hossegor, featuring depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters, making it accessible for novice divers. The area beneath the Notre-Dame bridge includes a natural trench that spans 2,500 m², supporting a diverse range of marine life. Notable species found here include seahorses, syngnaths, cuttlefish, sole, sea bass, and various crustaceans.
Caneca Wall
Caneca Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending approximately 12 kilometers. The dive site features a wall that can drop up to 5 meters in certain areas, with a maximum depth of 21 meters on the sand and reaching 15 meters at its highest point. The marine life here includes a diverse range of species such as crabs, lobsters, sea bream, conger eels, small European lobsters, octopuses, cuttlefish, and occasionally Bonitos. The entry to this site is from the shore.
Canhoneira Faro
Canhoneira Faro is a historical dive site featuring the remains of a century-old shipwreck, primarily the boiler and scattered metal parts. This wreck is situated in a sandy area, providing a habitat for various small marine creatures. Divers can observe a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, and crabs. The site serves as a nursery for juvenile fish, making it an interesting location for novice divers and those with an interest in wreck diving.
Cañonero el Tajo
Cañonero el Tajo is a dive site located at coordinates 43.335700, -1.931200, accessible from the shore. Divers can explore the northern section of the wall where the wreck of the Cañonero Tajo, a ship from the Third Carlist War, is situated. The site is home to various marine life including schools of jacks, triggerfish, bream, conger eels, spider crabs, lobsters, nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, sole, and scrapie. The presence of these species contributes to a diverse underwater ecosystem, making it an interesting site for divers.
Carreiro dos Cações
Carreiro dos Cações is a dive site that was once a spawning area for benthic sharks, which are no longer present due to human impact. Despite this, the site retains its name and continues to provide a diverse diving experience. The sandy bottom features a more sheltered inner section where divers can observe various marine species along the walls of the strait. Typical Caribbean fish species inhabit the area, but caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins.
Carrière de Roussay
Carrière de Roussay is a diving site situated in Maine-et-Loire, France, characterized as a former shale quarry. The site features depths that reach up to 25 meters and is known for its excellent underwater visibility. Divers can encounter a variety of aquatic life, including species such as pike, perch, carp, and crayfish. Access to the site is via a shore entry.
Castelo
Castelo is a natural reef characterized by a maximum depth of 8 meters and features three prominent rocks located away from the main reef structure. This site is suitable for both snorkeling and try scuba dives due to its shallow nature. Divers can explore around the reef, where a sandy bottom is present, providing habitat for various marine species. Notable sightings include octopuses, small shrimp, European lobsters, and occasionally stingrays.
Castelo de Neptuno
Castelo de Neptuno is characterized by a round-shaped reef featuring various craters and dive troughs, with a maximum depth of 13 meters. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, from beginners to those looking for a relaxed dive experience. It is particularly favorable for macro photography due to the diverse marine life present. Common sightings include nudibranchs, conger eels, and octopuses, along with numerous shrimp and various crab species.
Cathedral Cave
Cathedral Cave is located approximately five minutes from the Sagres harbor. The dive site features a shore entry and begins at a depth of 15 meters, gradually becoming shallower as divers enter the cave. The cave has a circular layout with two air chambers inside, the larger of which resembles a cathedral dome. The cave is home to various marine species, including nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, spider crabs, and cylinder tube anemones. Corals can be found on the entrance walls, along with a variety of fish species.
Catrapona
Catrapona is situated north of Cabo Espichel and is accessible via shore entry. This dive site is known for its exposure to the consistent waves and winds characteristic of the Portuguese west coast throughout the year. Divers can expect to encounter schools of Anthias, which are notable for their long dorsal fins and vibrant pink coloration. The site caters to both recreational and technical divers, making it a versatile location for various diving experiences.
Cavernas
Cavernas offers a complex underwater landscape resembling a maze, presenting a challenging dive for adventurous divers. The site features numerous openings, some of which do not lead to exits, enhancing the thrill of exploration. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of juvenile fish from various species, alongside common marine life such as octopus, cuttlefish, sea bream, and mullets. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its unique formations.
Cela 12/20 Wall
Cela 12/20 Wall is part of the largest natural reef in Portugal, characterized by a vertical wall that descends to a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth reaches 20 meters in the sandy area, while the top of the southern rock rises to about 15 meters. Divers may encounter morays hiding in the crevices of the rock, along with other marine species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and Grey triggerfish.
Cemitério dos Navios
Cemitério dos Navios is a dive site located at coordinates 39.480200, -9.541500, accessible from the shore. This area is known for its numerous shipwrecks, which are remnants of vessels that sank during periods of thick fog. The density of wrecks makes it challenging to distinguish between the various structures on the seabed. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpionfish and spiny sea urchins, as well as the potential for bites from triggerfish.
Charneca
Charneca is a wreck dive site in Portugal, located off Porto de Leixoes. The wreck measures 34 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 9 meters high, with a maximum depth of 14 meters. Visibility can reach up to 5 meters, and diving is suitable year-round, with the best conditions from May to September. Access is via boat.
Cordero González
Cordero González is a shore dive site featuring the remains of a wooden fishing vessel that was built in 1961 and measures 28 meters in length. The wreck lies off the island of Ons, having sunk in 1975 after a collision with another fishing boat named Playa de Aldán. Divers can explore various artifacts from the wreck, including the rudder, telegraph, batteries, boilers, and chimneys, as well as wine bottles scattered around the site. The marine life surrounding the wreck includes pouts, large conger eels, and species such as pintos and maragotas, making it an interesting dive for those looking to observe both historical and biological elements.
Corte
Corte is a tranquil bay protected by the surrounding rocks of Farilhões, making it suitable for shallow diving experiences. The site is ideal for specialty training and offers a relaxing atmosphere for divers to enjoy the natural surroundings. During the summer months, divers may observe dolphins and schools of sunfish in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Cortinas
Cortinas is a shore dive site located approximately 15 minutes from the dock. The site features a rocky reef wall with various dive troughs. Divers can expect to see a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, rays, and large spider crabs. Additionally, octopuses and scorpionfish are commonly observed. The dive site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, with a maximum depth of 16 meters. A torch is recommended for optimal visibility, especially to spot the diverse nudibranchs present in the area.
Cova do Sonho
Cova do Sonho is a calm and sheltered bay characterized by minimal currents. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of rocky and sandy substrates, featuring large boulders that create numerous cracks and crevices, providing habitat for various marine species. Divers can encounter large schools of fish as they navigate around these boulders. Depending on the tidal conditions, there are opportunities to explore a few caves in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red and brown scorpion fish, as well as spiny sea urchins.
Cratera
Cratera is a dive site situated approximately 15 minutes from Albufeira Marina. The site features a circular reef structure resembling a crater, with a maximum depth of 19 meters. The dive orientation is east-west, and there is a notable drop-off to the north. Marine life commonly observed here includes conger eels, moray eels, various bream species, scorpion fish, spider crabs, and octopuses.
Cravo Fora
Cravo Fora features a circular arrangement of stones atop a main stone slab, with depths reaching a maximum of 18 meters in the deepest areas and 14 meters at the reef's summit. This site accommodates divers of all levels, from Open Water to advanced. The dive is enriched by a variety of marine life, including stargazers, moray eels, crabs, sea bream, sapphires, and daffodils, which inhabit the recesses and crevices of the reef.
Digue Artha
Digue Artha is situated in the bay of Saint-Jean-de-Luz and offers a straightforward diving experience suitable for both novice and experienced divers. The maximum depth at this site reaches approximately 10 meters. Divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including various fish species, crustaceans, octopus, anemones, and vibrant algae.
Digue de Socoa
Digue de Socoa, situated in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, is a dive site accessible from the shore, featuring a maximum depth of approximately 12 meters. The underwater landscape includes notable rock formations and drop-offs, providing a diverse habitat for marine life. Divers can observe various species, including fish, nudibranchs, and crustaceans, along with vibrant algae. The site's structure supports a rich array of fauna, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels.
DiveSpot
DiveSpot is situated in Armação de Pêra, known for being part of Portugal's largest natural reef. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay's protective features contribute to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has identified over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae, making it a biodiverse location for divers.
Dourada Wall
Dourada Wall is part of the Pedra do Valado natural reef system, characterized by its vertical wall structure that descends into a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth at this site reaches 20 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the rock formations to the south is approximately 15 meters deep. Divers may encounter marine life such as moray eels and conger eels hiding in the rock crevices, along with other species including octopus, cuttlefish, and triggerfish.
Dr. P. Alonso
Dr. P. Alonso is a shallow dive site ideal for practicing buoyancy control. The seabed consists mainly of sandy areas interspersed with larger rocks. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including spider crabs, squid, cuttlefish, and numerous large spirographs. Notably, seahorses are also frequently observed in this location.
Draga da Madalena (Wreck)
Draga da Madalena is a shipwreck situated to the south of the Douro River's mouth, near Madalena beach. The site features a sandy bottom with a maximum depth of 21 meters and is accessible exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of macro marine life, including pans, sea bass, congers, octopuses, lobsters, navaleiras, and crabs.
Eden
Eden is a dive site located approximately 4 miles from Albufeira’s Marina, featuring a reef wall that reaches a maximum depth of 26 meters. Divers can explore numerous cavities and holes within the reef, which are home to various marine species. Notable sightings include spiny lobsters, conger eels, and octopuses. The area also showcases a gorgonian garden along with various types of coral and soft coral, contributing to its diverse underwater ecosystem.
El Colector
El Colector is a shore dive site located at coordinates 43.337000, -1.952900. The site features a variety of marine life and underwater structures that divers can explore. The depth ranges from shallow areas suitable for beginners to deeper sections that may appeal to more experienced divers. Visibility can vary, and divers should be prepared for changing conditions. The site is known for its unique underwater features, making it an interesting location for divers looking to observe local marine biodiversity.
El Desfiladero
El Desfiladero is a shore dive site characterized by a rocky reef that features extensive kelp forests, particularly prominent in the spring and summer. The dive site offers a depth range of 10 to 20 meters, with various channels and corridors that provide access to different marine zones. Divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including numerous species of algae and a rich population of invertebrates, making it an excellent location for macro photography.
El Gabito
El Gabito is a rocky reef that ranges in depth from 12 to 30 meters. The site features kelp forests that are prominent during the spring and summer months. Advanced divers will find the walls adorned with various marine life, including anemones, sponges, and gorgonians. Commonly observed species include pintos, maragotas, and octopuses. The shallow areas attract a diverse array of fish, such as gaianes, porredanas, and sargos, along with large schools of jacks, mackerels, and bogas. This dive site is accessible by boat.
El Seno
El Seno is located at the entrance of the port of Pasajes, characterized by a shelter formed by several rock slabs that extend from the surrounding mountains into the port's channel. Divers can explore a variety of archaeological remains within this area. The marine life here includes lobsters, spider crabs, conger eels, San Pedro fish, octopuses, cuttlefish, baby squid, scrapies, nudibranchs, and planarians.
Epave du Nann Smith
The Nann Smith, a Norwegian cargo vessel, rests at a depth of 24 meters, approximately 3.3 nautical miles from Port de Portivy. This ship sank in 1917 after striking a floating mine. The wreck is situated on the seabed, with its boilers protruding 4 to 5 meters above the surrounding area, allowing for clear visibility of the ship's structure. The site is rich in marine life, hosting large edible crabs, spiders, lobsters, spiny lobsters, and sizable conger eels. Divers may also encounter pout, pollack, Saint Pierre, coquettes, gorgonians, and various sponges around the wreck.
Estelão
Estelão is the largest rock in the Berlengas archipelago, providing a unique diving experience. The dive begins on the eastern side of the rock, where divers can navigate through a notable fault that runs through the center of Estelão. This passage canyon is abundant with marine life, both in the water column and along the walls. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish in the area.
Farilhão da Cova
Farilhão da Cova is an islet characterized by a gorgonian wall and offers opportunities for cave exploration. The site features a predominantly rocky substrate where divers can observe large schools of fish around the rocks. Notably, forkbeards and triggerfish are often seen guarding their territories within the caves. One of the caves is particularly interesting as it contains a freshwater spring. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive triggerfish.
Faro Mourisca
Faro Mourisca is located in the Ría de Pontevedra, marked by a lighthouse. The dive begins at a depth of 7 meters and descends to 18 meters. The underwater terrain is rocky, and the area is generally calm for diving. Divers can expect to encounter octopuses and a variety of yellow starfish on the rocks, along with the possibility of spotting dogfish.
Ferro da Armação
Ferro da Armação is located approximately 10 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach. The dive site features an average depth of 18 meters and includes remnants of old iron used in tuna traps. This location supports a diverse range of marine life, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers. Notable marine species include various Gorgonians, colorful sponges, mollusks, anemones, nudibranchs, and crustaceans.
Forte da Baralha
Forte da Baralha is a rock formation situated just a few meters off the coast of Sesimbra, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends to the surface, with its peak rarely fully submerged. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including cuttlefish, seabreams, wrasse, gorgonians, sponges, and anemones, making it a diverse site for underwater observation.
Forte de São João Baptista
Located near the iconic Fort of São João Baptista in Berlengas, this spot offers incredible snorkeling and casual freediving conditions. With depths ranging from 1 meter to deeper areas ideal for freedivers, the water is cold but exceptionally clear. The marine life is abundant and diverse, making it a great place to explore underwater. Perfect not only for diving, but also for relaxing with friends or family in a stunning natural setting.
Fosse de Civaux : Abyssea
Fosse de Civaux, located in Civaux within the Vienne department of the Poitou-Charentes region, features a diving pit that reaches depths of 20 meters. This site is part of the Abysséa - Centre Aquatique facility. The entry to the dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers. The area is primarily known for its deep diving opportunities.
Fosse la teste
Fosse la Teste is located at the entrance of La Teste-de-Buch, adjacent to the Stade Nautique and surrounded by a forested area. The site features a unique diving pit that reaches a depth of 20 meters, characterized by its vertical structure that extends to 20.5 meters. This depth makes it a notable location for divers in the region. The entry to the site is from the shore, providing easy access for divers.
Furada
Furada is located 500 meters from the shore and features large gorges that provide a unique underwater landscape. The site reaches a maximum depth of 18 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels. Marine life at this location includes schools of breams and wrasses, as well as octopuses, cuttlefish, thrushes, and various nudibranchs. Visibility can enhance the experience, allowing divers to appreciate the site's geological formations.
Gavrinis
Gavrinis is an island located in the Gulf, known for its rock cairns. The dive site begins at the ship's anchorage with a gentle slope characterized by rocky formations that are abundant in crustaceans. As divers proceed, they encounter an irregular drop-off that offers various marine surprises. The area is less frequented by fishermen and divers, increasing the likelihood of spotting marine life such as lobsters and torpedo rays, along with a variety of fish species that thrive in this environment.
Golden Reef Wall
Golden Reef Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending from the Bay of Armação de Pêra to Albufeira. The dive site is located approximately 3.3 nautical miles from the dive center, accessible via a shore entry. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the wall is at 14 meters. The dive begins along a wall that descends to the sandy bottom, featuring loose stone blocks. This area is noted for its gorgonian gardens, providing a unique habitat for various marine life.
Gran Cañon
Gran Cañon is situated in a ravine created by two tectonic plates that run parallel to the coastline of Mount Ulia. The upper section of the ravine reaches a depth of 12 meters, while the lower part descends to 22 meters. Divers can observe various marine species including shoals of pea, boga, and bream, as well as triggerfish and moonfish. The site is also home to numerous nudibranchs, octopuses, cuttlefish, moray eels, and sea spider crabs, providing a diverse underwater ecosystem.
Gran Canto
Gran Canto is a shore dive site located at coordinates 43.344400, -1.902300. The site features a variety of marine life and underwater structures, making it suitable for divers of different experience levels. The depth ranges from shallow areas to deeper sections, providing opportunities to observe diverse aquatic species. Conditions can vary, so divers should be prepared for changes in visibility and currents. This site is ideal for those looking to explore a unique underwater environment.
Grotte à Balou
Grotte à Balou is located just 5 minutes from the bay of Saint Jean de Luz and features a rocky plateau alongside a sandy beach. The site is suitable for beginners, with a maximum depth of 18 meters. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including torpedo rays, stingrays, and schools of fish on the plateau. The rocky areas are home to diverse fauna such as octopuses, scorpion fish, nudibranchs, sea urchins, and starfish.
Gruta dos Pampos
Gruta dos Pampos features a prominent cave entrance that splits into two passages as divers venture deeper. The site is located near the wreck of the River Gurara, providing an interesting context for exploration. Divers can navigate through various cracks and small walls, where encounters with marine life such as Conger eels, small crabs, and shrimp are common. The site is accessible via shore entry, making it convenient for divers to access the underwater features directly.
Gruta da Pombeira
Gruta da Pombeira is located approximately ten minutes by boat from Cascais marina. This dive site features a notable underwater cave and is surrounded by impressive cliffs. It is accessible to divers of all experience levels. The marine life includes shoals of sea bream, wrasse, octopus, cuttlefish, and large conger eels, with occasional sightings of pipefish, making it a diverse environment for exploration.
Gruta del Ruso
Gruta del Ruso offers a unique diving experience characterized by a rocky wall that leads to a crevice with a consistent exit point at the top. While marine life is sparse within the crack, the illumination from above enhances the dive's visual appeal. Along the rocky wall, divers can observe species such as pintos and maragotas, along with various algae that flourish during the summer months but diminish with the onset of autumn storms.
Gruta Lagosteira
Gruta Lagosteira is a notable cave dive site located on the shore. Divers can enter the cave and explore an initial chamber where conger eels and triggerfish can be observed hiding in crevices. A larger second chamber is accessible, which can be illuminated with flashlights. Both chambers feature a significant air pocket in the ceiling, allowing for easy breathing while inside. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, as well as potentially aggressive triggerfish.
Guernic Est
Guernic Est is located near the island of Téviec, which is recognized for its significant Mesolithic archaeological importance. This dive site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for both beginners and those interested in underwater biology. The underwater environment is rich with diverse marine life, including starfish, sea urchins, shrimps, conger eels, and various species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and rays. Additionally, divers can observe holothurians, pout, pollack, yellow triterigion, and numerous types of algae. The site offers a unique opportunity to explore a variety of species in their natural habitat.
Hermenegildo Capelo (Wreck)
Hermenegildo Capelo is part of the Ocean Revival Underwater Park, which features four decommissioned Portuguese Navy ships designed as artificial reefs. This wreck serves as a habitat for various marine species, including conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream. The site allows for penetration, providing divers with the opportunity to explore the interior of the ship. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to experience this unique underwater environment.
Hortense
Hortense features a significant drop-off reaching depths of 28 meters. Divers should plan their descent to the right during slack water and return to the entry point on the left, adjusting to the current. This site is accessible to divers of all experience levels. The dive site is approximately 30 minutes from the departure point. Marine life includes conger eels, parrotfish, various species of rays, and notable statues such as the Venus and a dolphin statue, contributing to the area's rich biodiversity.
Hortense Cap Ferret
Hortense Cap Ferret features an artificial riprap structure with a depth of 28 meters. Divers can explore a sunken blockhouse, several shipwrecks, and a stone dolphin. The area is home to various marine life, including triggerfish, conger eels, and lobsters. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore these underwater features.
Isla de los Conejos
Isla de los Conejos is part of an archipelago located off the coast of Cuchia in Miengo. This dive site features a variety of diving experiences suitable for both Open Water Divers and advanced divers. The area includes several islands such as Conejera (or Cabrera), Segunda, Solita, Pasiega, and Casilda, each with a depth of approximately 10 meters. The site offers numerous diving options, including exploration and life control dives, making it versatile for different skill levels.
Jardim Das Gorgonias
Jardim Das Gorgonias features abundant gorgonian sea fans, soft corals, sponges, and various marine life including octopuses, morays, and nudibranchs. The dive site has a rocky bottom at a depth of 18 meters (60 feet) and offers opportunities to see flounders and stingrays on the sandy areas. Entry type is shore based on GPS coordinates.
Jardim das Gorgónias
Jardim das Gorgónias is a dive site characterized by its easy navigation and rich marine biodiversity. Divers typically follow the rock formation on their left side, completing a circuit around it. The northern side of the rock features shallower depths, which allows for extended dive times. Marine life includes forkbeard fish, octopuses, moray eels, and a variety of sponges, anemones, and algae. Additionally, divers can observe numerous sea stars in various colors throughout the site.
João Pedro
João Pedro dive site is situated within a marine park that encompasses Portugal's largest natural reef. Located approximately 20 minutes from Armação de Pera beach, this site offers an average depth of 21 meters, making it suitable for underwater photography and videography. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse array of marine species, contributing to the site's ecological richness.
L'Aquapolis
L'Aquapolis is an ideal location for beginner divers, providing a controlled environment for training. The site is situated at coordinates 45.855800, 1.282000, and features a shore entry point. It is designed to facilitate learning at a comfortable pace, making it suitable for those new to the SSI program. The facility is part of the Aquapolis complex located at 359 rue Aristide Briand, 87100 Limoges, France.
La Cale
La Cale is located on the eastern slope of Île Longue, featuring a notable drop-off that provides an opportunity to observe a variety of marine life. Divers can expect to see crustaceans, conger eels, and occasionally lobsters hidden in their caves at the interface of sand and rock. Be on the lookout for spider crabs that can often be found resting vertically along the drop-off. In shallower areas, particularly towards the end of the dive or during safety stops, the herbarium is abundant with nudibranchs and additional crustaceans.
La Capilla
La Capilla is a dive site accessible from the shore, suitable for divers of all experience levels. The underwater landscape features a rock reef where divers can explore the remnants of an old fishing vessel that sank approximately 40 years ago. The wreckage consists of a few metal structures that lie beneath a dense canopy of kelp. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including conger eels and lobsters, which are often found in the crevices of the reef.
La Catedral
La Catedral is located near the renowned Las Catedrales beach on Spain's northern coast. This dive site features rocky walls that extend to depths of 40 meters, adorned with anemones and sponges. Divers can observe a diverse range of invertebrate species, including the notable presence of black corals and gorgonians. The site is also a known observation point for sunfish, contributing to its rich marine biodiversity.
La Pared
La Pared is located on the west side of Llas beach, featuring rocky reef areas that are suitable for beginner divers. The dive site has depths ranging from 5 to 15 meters, with a seafloor that alternates between sandy patches and rocky shallows. This area is rich in marine life typical of the Galician Cantabrian coasts, making it an excellent spot for observing various species. It is particularly popular among macro photography enthusiasts due to the abundance of nudibranchs and other invertebrates present in the ecosystem.
La Redonda
La Redonda is a shore dive site located at coordinates 43.336400, -1.934600. The dive begins at a shallow depth and features a variety of marine life typical of the region. Divers can expect to see diverse fish species and possibly some invertebrates. The site is characterized by its rocky substrate and natural formations, providing an interesting environment for exploration. Conditions can vary, so divers should be prepared for changes in visibility and currents, which may affect the experience. This site is suitable for divers with varying levels of experience.
La Truie
La Truie is a dive site located on the Côte Sauvage, characterized by a rock formation that features a fault. During high tide, divers can access a cave beneath this fault, where natural light enhances the underwater experience. A second cave is located further west; while it is darker, it offers equally impressive sights. Marine life in this area includes starfish, conger eels, shrimp, spider crabs, old lady eels, octopus, nudibranchs, and barnacles. In the summer months, divers may also encounter triggerfish.
Lagosteiros
Lagosteiros features a series of shelf-like rock formations that provide shelter for lobsters, which can often be seen with their antennae protruding from the crevices. The site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including soft corals, seabreams, octopuses, cuttlefish, congers, and spider crabs. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore the underwater ecosystem.
Las Grietas
Las Grietas is located parallel to the coast of Mount Ulia, featuring a series of east-west oriented slabs. The dive site has a depth range from a minimum of 14 meters to a maximum of 30 meters. Divers can encounter various marine life, including banks of pea, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moons. Additionally, sightings of nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, and scrapie are common. The entry to the site is from the shore.
Las Langostas
Las Langostas is a deep dive site located near the base of Mount Ulia, featuring a vertical wall that descends from a minimum depth of 20 meters to 40 meters. The site is known for its abundance of lobsters, which is reflected in its name. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including banks of pea fish, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moons. Additionally, sightings of nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, scrapie, and lobsters are common. This dive is classified as advanced due to its depth and the conditions present.
Las Piramides
Las Piramides is characterized by a series of poorly defined slabs oriented east-west, located in the lower regions of Mount Jaizkibel. The site features three prominent stones that extend to a maximum depth of 8 meters. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including banks of pea fish, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moons. Additionally, the area is home to numerous nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, scrapie, and lobsters.
Le Bugalet
Le Bugalet is a wreck dive site featuring a 57-meter landing barge that sank in 1946, located east of the Quiberon peninsula. The wreck lies at a depth of 15 meters and has remained largely intact due to protection from storms. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including lobsters, crayfish, and conger eels, which inhabit the wreck. The site is known for its good visibility, especially on clear days, allowing for excellent light conditions to explore the structure.
Le Chariot
Le Chariot, located in the Arcachon basin, is a dive site that features a submerged former sand dredger, making it suitable for intermediate to advanced divers. The site is inhabited by a diverse range of marine life, including conger eels, lobsters, sea bass, and anemones. The entry to the site is from the shore, providing direct access for divers.
Le Galaxie
Le Galaxie is a wreck dive site featuring a trawler that sank in 1998, located a short distance from Penfret in Glénan. The wreck lies at a depth of 30 meters. Divers can expect variable visibility and unpredictable currents in the area. The wreck has become a habitat for various marine life, including conger eels, crabs, and anemones, contributing to the biodiversity typical of the region.
Le Philomel
Le Philomel is a significant wreck located between Groix and Port Manech, resting at a depth of 40 meters. The wreck is situated on a substrate of sand and mud, where visibility is typically average. The structure of the wreck has collapsed in its central section. Divers are advised to use an Ariadne’s thread due to the current, which aids in safely ascending along the line while making necessary decompression stops. While most of the cargo has been removed, remnants such as sinks, bathtubs, and dishes can still be found. The site is also home to a diverse range of marine life, contributing to the ecological richness of the area.
Le remorqueur
Le Remorqueur is a dive site located in the Bay of Arcachon, featuring the wreck of the tugboat Remorqueur Arcachon. The wreck lies at depths ranging from 18 to 25 meters, making it suitable for intermediate to advanced divers. The site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including schools of fish, starfish, sponges, conger eels, lobsters, and octopus. Divers can access the site via a shore entry.
Les Gorets
Les Gorets is located in the Gulf of Morbihan, west of Long Island, within a protected marine area. The site features a north-south oriented drop-off that showcases a diverse field of European gorgonians. In the shallower regions surrounding Long Island, divers can observe a variety of marine life, including nudibranchs, spirographs, glacial starfish, and schools of hunting bass and mullet. This site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore its rich underwater ecosystem.
Longas
Longas is situated in front of the Carreiros jetty and can be accessed from the beach. The underwater terrain consists of a mix of rocky areas and sandy passages. Depths at this site range from 3 meters near the shore to 20 meters further out. Divers can expect to see various marine life including pout, sea bream, mullet, sea bass, octopus, and rockfish. Additionally, conger eels and several crustacean species inhabit the area.
Maior Recife Natural de Portugal
Maior Recife Natural de Portugal, located in the Algarve region near Armação de Pêra, is the largest natural reef in Portugal. The reef is situated approximately 4 nautical miles from the coastline, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. This site is protected by the bay, which contributes to favorable diving conditions throughout the year. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has identified over 800 species of marine life, including 116 species of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 types of algae, making it a biodiverse diving location.
Maria Alice
Maria Alice is a dive site characterized by a reef that extends southwest from the Grotto da Pombeira, with depths ranging from 8 to 19 meters. The area features rock formations interspersed with patches of white sand, creating a visually appealing environment rich in marine biodiversity. Divers can expect to encounter numerous octopuses, along with schools of bream and wrasses, enhancing the underwater experience.
Marialva
The Marialva dive site features the wreck of a tugboat located at a depth of 25 meters off the mouth of the Douro River, resting on a sandy bottom. The wreck is significantly damaged and covered in silt, making it a challenging site. Access is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see various marine life, including pouts, conger eels, octopuses, and tub gurnard. Occasionally, schools of blue whiting, rays, and small-spotted catshark can also be observed in the area.
Martelo
Martelo, also known as Table Rock, is a rock formation located approximately 10 minutes from the harbor. This dive site is situated in a sheltered area, providing protection from western swells and winds, making it suitable for training and enjoyable for novice divers. The marine life here includes conger eels, various crab species, starfish, small sea breams, and numerous scorpion fish. Additionally, octopus and cuttlefish are frequently observed in this environment.
Montulat
Montulat is a former quarry located near Limoges, now serving as a diving site. The site is accessible from the shore and features a maximum depth of approximately 20 meters. Divers of all experience levels can explore its clear waters, which often provide excellent visibility. The quarry supports a variety of aquatic life, including freshwater fish and species that thrive in this artificial habitat.
Muro Wall
Muro Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending from the Bay of Armação de Pêra to Albufeira. The site is characterized by a vibrant cover of red algae, which enhances the visual appeal of the underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including scorpionfish and seabream, contributing to the unique atmosphere of the dive. The entry to this site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this rich underwater environment.
Navio do Norte (Wreck)
Navio do Norte is an old shipwreck situated off S Paio, Vila Chã, resting on a sandy seabed at a depth of 33 meters. This site is accessible exclusively by boat and offers divers the chance to explore various 19th-century cannons and mortars. Marine life in the area includes schools of pout, octopus, conger eels, lobsters, and a variety of crustaceans. Additionally, macro life such as shrimp and nudibranchs can also be observed.
Navio Zambeze (Wreck)
The Navio Zambeze is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park, which features four decommissioned Portuguese Navy vessels that have been transformed into artificial reefs. This wreck is located at coordinates 37.096000, -8.598200 and is accessible by boat. As an artificial reef, it attracts a variety of marine life, including conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream, among others. The structure provides divers with opportunities to observe diverse underwater ecosystems that have developed around the wreck.
O cabalo, Bueu
O Cabalo is a dive site located off the coast of Bueu, characterized by a rocky underwater landscape. The depth at this site fluctuates significantly with the tides, making it accessible for Open Water Divers, provided that conditions such as current and wave activity are minimal. During the summer months, divers can explore a dense forest of algae that begins to diminish after August. The area is home to various marine life, including species typical of the maragota type and octopuses.
Oliveira e Carmo (Wreck)
The Oliveira e Carmo wreck is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park located off the Algarve coast in Portugal. This site is marked by surface signaling buoys and features one of four decommissioned Portuguese Navy ships that have been intentionally sunk to create an artificial reef. The wreck is accessible by boat and provides opportunities for penetration dives. Marine life commonly observed around the wreck includes conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream, contributing to a diverse underwater ecosystem.
Ollo do Mar
Ollo do Mar is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 43.575700, -7.246400. The site features an inner lagoon characterized by calm waters, making it suitable for snorkeling and scuba diving. Divers can expect to encounter abundant marine life at shallow depths, including large schools of bream and sea bass. The area is also noted for its unique geological formations, including islets and caves, which can be explored during kayaking tours.
Olo
Olo is a prominent rock formation situated off the breakwater at the port of Leixões. The underwater structure reaches a depth of approximately 19 meters at its base, while the summit is around 10 meters deep. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life, including different species of sponges, anemones, and crustaceans. The area is primarily inhabited by pout and rockfish, making it a notable spot for observing these species.
Olo
Olo is a rock dive site located near the Port of Leixoes, Portugal, with depths ranging from 9 to 21 meters, suitable for novice divers. Expect to see marine life including rock fish, sponges, molluscs, anemones, and crustaceans, with low current and medium visibility. The wreck of the Marsub, a wooden fishing vessel, is also nearby for exploration.
Ondartxo
Ondartxo is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 43.336700, -1.939300. The dive site features a variety of marine life and underwater structures. Divers can expect to explore depths that vary, providing opportunities to observe different species and habitats. The site is suitable for scuba diving, with conditions that may vary depending on the weather and tides. It is important for divers to be aware of local conditions before diving.
Os Cairos
Os Cairos is located just a short 5-minute boat ride from Rapadoira beach, offering a dive site suitable for divers of all levels. The maximum depth reaches 10 meters, where divers can explore rocky reefs interspersed with sandy areas. This site features submerged galleries that are rich in marine life. Common species observed include bogue, horse mackerel, sea bass, sea bream, bream, pinto, red mullet, octopus, and cuttlefish, which are attracted to the abundant food sources near the estuary's mouth.
P-39
The P-39 dive site is located approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Cape Espichel, featuring a rocky bottom that ranges in depth from 34 to 42 meters. Divers should be prepared for strong currents that are typical in this area. While marine life is limited, divers can observe various crustaceans, including lobsters, as well as soft corals.
Parcel
Parcel is a dive site situated 4 nautical miles from the Viana do Castelo bar, characterized by a rocky bottom featuring slabs and blocks with channels in between. The dive typically begins at a depth of 18 meters, allowing for various routes and profiles. Visibility is generally good, enhancing the experience. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including sponges, sea-fans, echinoderms, crustaceans, congers, and schools of seabreams.
Parede do Relaxe
Parede do Relaxe features a prominent wall dive that begins at the notable 'Elephants’ trunk.' Divers descend to a depth of 15 meters, where they can explore the wall's various cracks and caverns to the left. The dive can extend to the 'Cove of Friars' or even reach the 'Lobster Cave.' Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Paredes Do Cabo
Paredes Do Cabo is a dive site located near Cabo Espichel cliff with a maximum depth of 15 meters (50 feet). The site features the remains of the River Gurara wreck, and divers can expect to see marine life such as mullets, seabream, and cuttlefish.
Paredes do Porto de Mós
Paredes do Porto de Mós is characterized by a prominent rocky elevation that provides an ideal habitat for marine life such as conger eels and morays, attributed to the porous nature of the rock formations. Divers can expect to see a diverse array of gorgonians, along with shrimp, lobsters, and various fish species. The use of a flashlight is advisable to enhance visibility among the rocky structures.
Pecio Isurus
The Pecio Isurus is a wreck dive site located at coordinates 42.306700, -8.888100. This vessel sank on January 18, 2003, and rests at an average depth of 40 meters. The wreck measures 22 meters in length and has a beam of 6 meters. It is situated on a sandy bottom and maintains its structural integrity, including the propeller. Divers can observe various marine life around the wreck, including pouts, pintos, maragotas, and an eel. Inside the wreck, a lobster can also be found.
Pecio Maracaibo
Pecio Maracaibo is a wooden fishing boat wreck that has suffered significant deterioration. The wreck features a damaged wheelhouse, a bathtub in poor condition, and the remains of a propeller. The seabed is primarily mud, which is home to mussels from nearby rafts, so divers are advised to avoid touching it. The site is teeming with marine life, including pouts, conger eels, lubrigantes, spider crabs, and various species of crabs.
Pedra Boa
Pedra Boa is a wall dive that extends from the Two Anchors point, oriented primarily east-west but gradually sloping towards the southwest. The site features a rocky wall with a few loose stones. Divers can observe various marine life, including crabs, morays, and spider crabs that inhabit the crevices of the reef. The area is also adorned with gorgonians, sea pens, and yellow sponges, which grow in multiple directions.
Pedra da Lagoa
Pedra da Lagoa consists of two distinct rocks positioned approximately 20 to 30 meters apart. This dive site is known for its diverse marine life, including lobsters, rock crabs, Mediterranean slipper lobsters, octopuses, and various conger eels. The underwater landscape features canyon-like shelves that provide habitats for these species. Due to the presence of currents, this site is recommended for experienced divers only. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.
Pedra da Malha
Pedra da Malha is characterized by a series of rock formations that run parallel to the coastline, featuring both small creeks and larger structures. This site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including octopuses, cuttlefish, sea bream, rock crabs, congers, blennies, and wrasse. The varied topography provides ample opportunities for observation of these species in their natural habitat.
Pedra da Milu
Pedra da Milu is a dive site characterized by a diverse array of gorgonians that create a colorful underwater landscape. The dive typically begins at depths of 28 to 30 meters, where divers can observe these gorgonians covering the seafloor. Marine life includes species such as seabreams and red breams. A notable feature of this site is the occasional presence of sunfish or moonfish, which visit for cleaning, providing a unique opportunity for divers to encounter these large pelagic fish.
Pedra da Morea
Pedra da Morea is notable for its historical significance, housing over 50 Phoenician anchors. The dive site features a reef that runs in a southwest to northeast direction, with depths reaching 22 meters in sandy areas and 18 meters at the reef's top. Divers should bring a flashlight to explore the natural shelters within the stone formations and the wall. Marine life such as tuna, bonito, and sunfish can occasionally be observed here. The site is accessible via a shore entry, with a marina located within a 15-minute distance.
Pedra da Mula
Pedra da Mula is located less than 10 minutes from the port of Sesimbra, adjacent to Ribeira do Cavalo beach. This dive site features a sandy bottom interspersed with rocky areas, making it suitable for wall diving. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including octopuses, bream, nudibranchs, salemas, and kingfish. The walls are adorned with vibrant colors, and the easternmost section of the site contains several cavities that divers can explore.
Pedra da Nau
Pedra da Nau is a diving site located in a protected bay, accessible via a shore entry. The maximum depth at this site reaches 14 meters. Divers can expect to encounter various schools of seabreams and wrasses, along with octopuses and cuttlefish. On certain days, there is a chance to see undulate rays, adding to the diversity of marine life present.
Pedra da Oura
Pedra da Oura, also known as Spider Reef, is characterized by its notable population of spider crabs and a diverse range of gorgonians. The natural reef formation rises approximately 2 meters high, providing a unique underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter large gorgonians and colorful sponges at this site. Additionally, European spiny lobsters and common lobsters may be spotted on the rocky surfaces. This site is suitable for specialties such as nitrox and deep diving, making it a versatile location for various diving experiences.
Pedra da Pata Roxa
Pedra da Pata Roxa is located approximately 20 minutes southwest by boat from the Marina. The dive site features a rocky bottom at a depth of 24 meters, with a maximum depth reaching 30 meters. Divers can explore areas interspersed with sandy patches. This site is notable for sightings of the Small-spotted catshark, along with various fish species and octopus.
Pedra das Ancoras
Pedra das Ancoras is characterized by low rock formations that present an interesting topography. The dive site has an average depth of 15 meters, reaching a maximum of 18 meters. Divers can encounter various marine life, including bream, rockfish, cuttlefish, octopus, and mullet. Additionally, the site features several anchors that have been lost in the area.
Pedra do Alto
Pedra do Alto consists of a series of natural rocky reefs, reaching a maximum depth of 18 meters in sandy areas and approximately 13 meters at the highest points of the reef. The site is home to various marine species, including red scorpion fish, conger eels, octopuses, velvet swimmer crabs, and moray eels. Divers may also encounter rays, such as the marbled electric ray, resting in the sand.
Pedra do Avião
Pedra do Avião is characterized by a formation resembling an airplane wing, providing a unique structure for marine life. The site is home to a variety of species including anthias, wrasses, lobsters, and several types of soft corals. Divers can also encounter spirographs, ceriantos, pouts, blennies, and sea bream in this area. The dive site is accessible by boat.
Pedra do Cagacal
Pedra do Cagacal is a dive site characterized by a natural reef that forms a large slab approximately 2 meters in height, extending to a maximum depth of 40 meters, which is the limit for recreational diving. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including sizable gorgonians and colorful sponges that create a garden-like appearance on the seafloor. Occasionally, European spiny lobsters and common lobsters can be spotted resting on the stone slabs. The site is accessible via shore entry.
Pedra do Cravo
Pedra do Cravo features a unique underwater landscape characterized by slabs of reef interspersed with recesses and overhangs. The seafloor is covered with a mix of sand and fragments of dead coral, predominantly displaying lilac hues. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including lobsters, locust lobsters, sea bream, and forkbeard. This site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore the rich biodiversity in the area.
Pedra do Ferro
Pedra do Ferro is characterized by a natural wall-shaped reef consisting of two prominent slabs positioned to the north and south. The site has a depth of approximately 18 meters, with a sandy area located between the two slabs. It is accessible via a shore entry and is situated about 10 minutes from the marina. Marine life includes schools of sea bream, small salemas, and forkbeards that inhabit the slabs and their crevices. Divers can also observe a variety of nudibranchs in this area.
Pedra do Gomes
Pedra do Gomes is a natural reef characterized by large rock formations and cracks, with a secondary reef located to the northeast. The maximum depth at this site reaches 10 meters in sandy areas, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels. It is located approximately 15 minutes from Albufeira Marina. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, particularly conger eels. The use of a flashlight is recommended to enhance visibility while exploring the rocky structures.
Pedra do Lavagante
Pedra do Lavagante is a natural reef characterized by a wall dive that features small recesses and occasional caves, providing habitats for more elusive fish species. The top of the reef is located at depths of 16 to 17 meters, while the sandy bottom reaches 20 meters. Divers can observe various marine life, including forkbeard and pouting, particularly when using a flashlight to highlight the vibrant colors of the corals and sponges found in the area.
Pedra Do Leao
Pedra Do Leao is a shallow dive site ranging from 4 to 13 meters (13 to 42 feet) in depth, making it suitable for all levels of divers, including beginners. Visibility is typically 15 to 25 meters (50 to 82 feet), and divers can expect to see marine life such as moray eels, trumpetfish, and barracudas. The site features soft corals and anemones, and is also suitable for snorkeling.
Pedra do Meio
Pedra do Meio is a dive site with a maximum depth of approximately 13 meters. The site features a shallow stone formation that stretches from west to east, located near the port exit. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including octopuses, cuttlefish, and squids, particularly during their egg-laying periods, which allows for observation of these species in their early life stages.
Pedra do Nordeste
Pedra do Nordeste is a shore dive site characterized by its diverse marine life. The first section of the reef features rock recesses where conger and moray eels can be found. As divers explore further, they may encounter rubberlip grunts and red-banded seabream. Throughout the site, various species of nudibranchs, octopuses, and velvet swimmer crabs are also present, providing a rich experience for underwater observation.
Pedra do Ouro
Pedra do Ouro features a dive site with a depth of 27 meters, characterized by a small wall that serves as a navigation point. The sandy bottom reaches a depth of 30 meters and is scattered with small stones along the wall. The site is located approximately 20 minutes from the marina. Divers can observe various marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, octopuses, as well as a variety of gorgonians and sponges in different colors and sizes.
Pedra dos Safios
Pedra dos Safios is characterized by its diverse rock formations that provide habitat for various marine species. Notably, this site is home to numerous conger eels that can be found hiding in the crevices. Divers should explore the numerous holes and cracks within the rocks, as they are teeming with marine life. Additionally, the area is recognized for a significant presence of both juvenile and adult chalks, making it a unique spot for observing these species in their natural environment.
Pedras Altas
Pedras Altas is situated in front of Porto de Mós beach and features notable rock formations alongside a prominent reef wall. The maximum depth at this site reaches approximately 19 meters, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers due to the generally calm conditions and minimal currents. Marine life observed here includes moray eels, ondulata rays, conger eels, large spider crabs, and various smaller fish species.
Pelo Negro
Pelo Negro is a rock dive site near Porto with a maximum depth of 21 meters, descending to 8 meters. Divers can observe marine life such as anemones, crustaceans, and sponges, and explore walls and swimmable canyons up to 4 meters high. Suitable for both novice and experienced divers.
Penedos
Penedos is located near the village of Sesimbra, characterized by significant underwater topography with large boulders and steep depth variations. The site features vertical cliffs reaching heights of 20 meters, providing a habitat for diverse marine life, including unique species not found in other areas of the marine reserve. Divers can observe large branches of hard coral and vibrant anthias in this relatively confined area. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers.
Peniche
Peniche offers diverse diving opportunities, primarily accessed from the shore at Portinho da Areia Sul beach or near the inlets of Peniche Fortress. The site is known for its unique marine life, including stonefish, scorpionfish, and sea urchins, which divers should be cautious around. The conditions vary, making it suitable for both leisure and specialty diving.
Península dos Covos
Península dos Covos is situated in front of Cova Redonda beach, adjacent to Armação de Pêra. This dive site allows for shore entry and is recognized for its rich marine biodiversity. It serves as a maternity area for various fish species and is home to a variety of crustaceans, including spider crabs, as well as different types of mollusks. The site offers divers the opportunity to observe a diverse underwater ecosystem.
Pião
Pião is characterized by a series of closely spaced pinnacles surrounded by sandy areas. Divers can easily navigate between these formations. The pinnacles feature numerous cracks and crevices that provide shelter for small octopuses and various other marine species. The walls of the pinnacles are adorned with soft corals, anemones, and sponges, contributing to the site's biodiversity.
Piedra de los Sargos
Piedra de los Sargos is a dive site accessible from the shore, suitable for divers of all experience levels. The site features rocky shallows with vertical walls that descend to a depth of 20 meters. The reef's top is located just 5 meters below the surface, providing an excellent location for practicing safety stops. Divers can explore various crevices that serve as shelters for species such as bream and sea bass, along with a diverse array of fish and invertebrates.
Pikatxilla
Pikatxilla features a prominent wall oriented east-west, with a ridge that reaches depths of 3 to 5 meters. The northern face of the wall descends to depths of 30 to 32 meters, while the southern face is slightly shallower, dropping to 25 to 26 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life including nudibranchs, octopus, triggerfish, bream, sea bass, conger eels, lobster, spider crabs, mosaic rays, monkfish, cuttlefish, scrapie, pouts, sunfish, and red-billed sharks. The site is accessed from the shore.
Pinheiro
Pinheiro is characterized by a natural reef featuring a flat rocky bottom and a small wall adorned with scattered rock blocks. The site offers a relaxed diving experience, making it suitable for beginners and those interested in underwater photography. The maximum depth reaches 12 meters. Divers can expect to encounter gorgonian corals, octopuses, red snappers, crabs, spider crabs, and various species of nudibranchs during their dive.
Pipeline
Pipeline is a shore dive located in the commune of Piriac. Divers should consider the tide, swell, and coefficients, as these factors can affect the dive experience, potentially causing strong movements. The site is suitable for beginner divers in calm conditions. As you approach the shore, you may encounter various marine life, including octopus, pollack, and sea bass, provided you are patient and observant.
Plage de Ty Bihan
Plage de Ty Bihan offers a sandy beach entry surrounded by rocky formations with shallow depths, making it an ideal location for beginners and snorkelers. The site features a mix of sandy bottoms, rocky areas, and seagrass beds. Marine life includes various species of seaweeds such as himanthalia, anemone, and ulva, alongside fish like mullets. Be mindful of potential currents at Pointe de Saint Colomban, particularly during low tide.
Plage des Sables Blancs
Plage des Sables Blancs offers very shallow waters, making it suitable for children and beginner divers. The site features calm and clear conditions, particularly at the bay's end. Divers should be aware of the tidal information at Port Haliguen, ensuring a water depth of at least 3.80 meters for optimal conditions. Located just a few hundred meters away are oyster beds, which contribute to the area's biodiversity. While hunting is not allowed, the site is known for its abundance of fish, attracting anglers and providing a rich environment for observation.
Plage du Conguel
Plage du Conguel is located at the end of the Presqu’île de Quiberon and offers a diverse underwater landscape. The ideal entry point is from the shore, particularly on the east/southeast side, where divers can explore around the rocks. It is advisable to dive during low water periods due to the potential for strong currents. In the summer months, the site is characterized by a variety of colorful algae, including himanthalia, ulva, and brown algae. The marine life is abundant, featuring species such as sea urchins, mussels, and curlers, particularly around the rocky areas.
Plateau du four
Plateau du Four is a significant shoal characterized by a diverse marine ecosystem. It is home to various fish species, including sea bass, mullet, and torpedo rays, as well as lobsters and cicadas. The site is particularly appealing for those interested in marine biology, offering opportunities to observe nudibranchs, sponges, and corynactis. Additionally, it serves as a transit area for marine mammals and is located near feeding grounds frequented by bottlenose and common dolphins.
Poço - Dive Spot
Poço is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, featuring depths that range from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.
Ponta Da Passagem
Ponta Da Passagem is a popular dive site in Sesimbra, Portugal, featuring a large canyon with walls covered in yellow sponges, kelp, and various anemones. Divers can observe marine life such as cuttlefish, sea bream, and moray eels. The best diving season is from May to October, with visibility around 10 meters (32 feet).
Ponta da Piedade Caves
Ponta da Piedade Caves features small cave formations that provide a semi-enclosed diving environment. The site allows natural light to penetrate, enhancing visibility. It is accessible to divers of all certification levels due to the absence of tight restrictions. However, access is limited to the low season to avoid heavy boat traffic. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including crabs, shrimps, congers, breams, and octopus.
Ponta dos Caminhos
Ponta dos Caminhos is situated in a small bay, bordered by cliffs, with a prominent rock that emerges during low tide. The site features two passages that extend through the cliffs, providing access to the opposite side. The depth ranges from 5 meters to 13 meters, offering a variety of underwater experiences. Marine life includes a diverse array of species such as nudibranchs, sponges, various crustaceans like spider crabs and devil crabs, as well as conger and moray eels. Additionally, cephalopods such as octopuses and cuttlefish can be observed, along with numerous fish species.
Praia da Baleeira
Praia da Baleeira is situated adjacent to the Sagres harbour, providing a sheltered environment from winds and swells. This site is suitable for beginner divers and training, with a maximum depth ranging from 8 to 10 meters. The sandy areas are ideal for practicing scuba skills. To the left, the cliffs offer opportunities for snorkeling. Marine life commonly observed includes cephalopods, nudibranchs, spider crabs, devil crabs, rays, and various fish species, including pufferfish and pipefish.
Praia da Poça - House Reef
Praia da Poça - House Reef features a small sand bank located at the beach exit, oriented towards the south. Surrounding this sand bank is a reef that extends in three directions: east, south, and west. The reef's depth ranges from a minimum of 1.5 meters to a maximum of 8 meters. Notable characteristics include cracks that run perpendicular to the coastline in a north-south orientation. Marine life at this site includes various fish species, as well as octopus, cuttlefish, sea bass, and conger.
Praia do Martinhal (Martinhal Beach)
Praia do Martinhal features a rocky underwater landscape located directly in front of the Martinhal resort. The site consists of a broad area of rock that transitions from a relatively flat rocky bottom to larger boulders as one swims southward towards the harbor. The maximum depth here is 11 meters, making it suitable for beginners. This site is also noted for its appeal during night dives. Marine life includes a variety of species typical to the Sagres area, such as cephalopods, nudibranchs (including the rare crystal nudibranch), crustaceans, sponges, rays, and numerous fish species.
Praia do Pintadinho
Praia do Pintadinho is located approximately 10 minutes west of Carvoeiro and offers a shore entry dive site. The maximum depth here is 10 meters, making it suitable for beginner divers and those looking to refresh their skills. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of sand and rocky areas, where divers can find two anchors and a cannon. Marine life commonly observed includes various species of breams, wrasses, scorpion fish, anemones, sea cucumbers, starfish, and occasionally sea needles and rays.
Prego
Prego is a rock dive site located near Lavra village, Portugal, with depths ranging from 12 to 21 meters. Divers can expect to see anemones, mussels, and various fish species such as sea bass and sea bream. The site has low currents and medium visibility, approximately 5 to 10 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels.
Prego
Prego is a submerged rock formation situated off the coast of Angeiras, with its peak reaching approximately 9 meters below the surface and a sandy bottom at around 20 meters. The rock features a notable crack that resembles a nail, which contributes to its name. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including pans, sea bream, rockfish, and sea bass. The area is also home to an array of anemones, sponges, razors, and octopus, showcasing a rich diversity of macro life.
Primavera (Wreck)
Primavera is a well-frequented wreck located near the shore, with depths ranging from 16 to 24 meters. The wreck is significantly damaged but offers various areas to explore, teeming with marine life. Common species include forkbeards and John Dory, while elasmobranch sightings are rare. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Principes
Principes is a shore dive site with a maximum depth of 8 meters, making it suitable for beginners and those looking to experience ocean diving. The area is characterized by good visibility and a diverse array of marine life, including bream, wrasses, octopuses, cuttlefish, sapphires, and various nudibranchs. The surrounding reef provides a rich habitat for these species, enhancing the underwater experience.
Propellers Paradise
Propellers Paradise is the site of an old tuna fish trawler wreck, featuring a prominent five-bladed propeller surrounded by sandy terrain. The dive site reaches a maximum depth of 11 meters, making it suitable for entry-level divers and those interested in macro photography. The area is rich in marine life, with potential sightings of octopus, crabs, nudibranchs, conger eels, scorpion fish, trigger fish, and john dory. Divers may also encounter sea horses, adding to the site's biodiversity.
Purple Vale Wall
Purple Vale Wall is part of the largest natural reef in Portugal, characterized by its vertical wall structure. Divers will navigate the site in an east-west orientation, reaching a maximum depth of 21 meters in the sandy bottom and 14 meters at the top of the wall. The site is accessible via a short shore entry. Marine life includes false coral, yellow coral, various sponges, nudibranchs, scorpionfish, and gobies, providing a diverse underwater ecosystem to explore.
Purrustarri
Purrustarri is characterized by several east-west oriented rock slabs located in the lower sections of Mount Jaizkibel. Divers can explore the remnants of a shipwrecked fishing vessel in this area. The marine life includes various species such as pea, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moons. Additionally, divers may encounter nudibranchs, octopuses, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, scrapie, and lobsters, providing a diverse underwater experience.
Quintal da Maria Luisa
Quintal da Maria Luisa is characterized by a diverse array of gorgonians and colorful sponges, creating a unique benthic environment. This site features anemones that thrive among sedimentary rocks, contributing to the rich marine ecosystem. Divers can observe various fish species, rays, and crabs inhabiting this underwater garden. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore its vibrant marine life.
Rabo de Asno
Rabo de Asno is a notable dive site located in the Farilhões area. The dive reaches depths of up to 30 meters, featuring a prominent rock formation adorned with gorgonians and colorful nudibranchs. Divers can explore a sinuous cave that traverses the rock, providing an opportunity to observe marine life along the walls and ceiling with the aid of flashlights. Caution is advised due to the presence of scorpion fish and sea urchins in the area.
Recifes Artificiais Grandes
Recifes Artificiais Grandes consists of concrete structures established by IPIMAR in 2000, organized into four modules spaced approximately 10 to 15 meters apart. This site serves as an artificial reef aimed at enhancing fish populations in an area that previously lacked natural reef formations. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including sea bream, conger eels, groupers, gobies, spider crabs, and moray eels.
Regi
Regi is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions throughout the year. Research in the area has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.
Reijin
The dive site Reijin is located at coordinates 41.107000, -8.668000 and features the wreck of the MV Reijin, which ran aground on April 16, 1988, after an unbalanced cargo incident. The vessel, which was registered under the Panamanian flag, had previously transported 250 cars from Japan to Leixões. Divers can explore the wreck and observe a variety of marine life, including Sea Bass, Sea Bream, Golden Bream, Octopus, Conger eels, Cuttlefish, Squid, Rays, and Spongy Coral. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore both the wreck and the surrounding marine ecosystem.
Remior Reef
Remior Reef features a mix of rocky substrates and sandy patches, reaching a maximum depth of 12 meters, making it suitable for beginner divers. The site is characterized by lush kelp forests that thrive in the spring and summer, providing habitat for a diverse array of marine life. Commonly observed species include various labrids such as pintos, maragotas, julias, gaianes, and porredanas. In the sandy areas, divers may also encounter different types of rays, including the mosaic ray.
Rensports
Rensports is a shore entry dive site located at coordinates 48.104300, -1.708000. The site features a 5-meter training pit, which is utilized for practical lessons. The maximum number of students per session is limited to three, accompanied by one instructor. Training and examinations are conducted throughout the year, excluding the month of August. Lessons are available by appointment from Tuesday to Saturday, between 9:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m., with potential for other times upon discussion.
Rinchão - Gomes VIII
Rinchão - Gomes VIII is an exposed rock formation that becomes visible during low tides. The dive site reaches depths of up to 30 meters and may experience some current. Divers can encounter large schools of fish and explore the wreck of Gomes VIII, including its boilers and internal structures. Marine life includes gorgonians, but caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
River Gurara
The River Gurara wreck, a former cargo motor vessel that sank in 1989, lies at an average depth of 28 meters (92 feet). The 175-meter (575-foot) wreck is broken in the middle with scattered sections and is inhabited by marine life such as conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, squid, and various species of fish. This site is accessible via boat.
River Gurara Popa
The River Gurara Popa is the site of the wreck of a Nigerian cargo motor vessel that sank on February 26, 1989, near Cape Espichel during a severe storm. The wreckage is located at an average depth of 23 meters, with the stern remaining close to the shore. This site is home to various marine life, including large Congers, Pouts, Seabreams, Wrasses, Morays, Squids, and Octopuses, which find shelter among the remains of the ship.
River Gurara Proa (Wreck)
The River Gurara Proa is a wreck dive site located at the coordinates 38.411300, -9.217700. This Nigerian cargo motor vessel sank on February 26, 1989, during a severe storm at Cape Espichel. The wreck is primarily the bow section of the ship, which remains close to the shore at an average depth of 28 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life that takes refuge in the wreck, including large congers, pouts, seabreams, wrasses, morays, squids, and octopuses.
Rms Solway
The RMS Solway is a wreck from 1843 located about 8 km off the coast of Malpica, Galicia, at a depth of 27 meters (88 feet). Divers can explore the remains of the steam vessel and see various marine life in the area.
Roberto Ivens
Roberto Ivens is the site of a trawler wreck that dates back approximately 60 years. This dive site is characterized by its depth and the presence of mild to strong currents, making it suitable only for experienced divers. Marine life observed here includes various species such as sea bream, wrasses, red mullets, jewels, octopuses, conguers, and lobsters.
Rocha Negra
Rocha Negra is located at the westernmost point of the dive sites, characterized by its unique rock formations that rise above the water, displaying a darker hue. The site features an extensive reef wall that extends southward, adorned with a variety of colorful gorgonian corals. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse range of marine life, including various nudibranchs, conger eels, octopuses, cuttlefish, and multiple crab species.
Rodelha
Rodelha is a dive site in Portugal, located near Lavra. The dive reaches a maximum depth of 19 meters and a minimum of 5 meters, making it suitable for novice divers. Marine life includes various fish species, crustaceans, and anemones, along with some underwater structures.
Rondão Alvo
Rondão Alvo is situated near Porto de Mós Beach and features prominent rock formations that rise several meters above the seabed. The site includes various canyons that provide habitat for diverse marine life, including sizable gorgonian corals. Divers can explore a notable groove that allows for close observation of the underwater environment, and the use of a torch is advisable. Commonly observed species include conger eels, other types of eels, snappers, and various sea breams, contributing to the site's rich biodiversity.
Santa Eulália
Santa Eulália is a well-known dive site located in Albufeira, characterized by its accessibility for divers of all experience levels. The site features a diverse array of marine life, showcasing nearly all species of fauna and flora found in the Algarve region. Notably, divers can encounter sea horses among the typical marine species present in this area.
Santa Eulalia 2
Santa Eulalia 2 is located just 200 meters from Santa Eulalia I and shares similar underwater characteristics. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including a notable presence of grey triggerfish, conger eels, and octopuses. As divers venture away from the reef and towards the sandy areas, they may encounter rays that are often partially buried in the substrate.
Sardinha
Sardinha is a natural reef that can be explored in a circular route on a small stone slab. This site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels. A notable feature includes a small wall with recesses at its base. Marine life observed here includes gorgonians, gobies, octopuses, conger eels, sponges, and anemones. Moray eels can often be found hiding in the cracks beneath the slab.
Saskya
Saskya is a dive site characterized by a series of rock pillars scattered across a combination of sandy and rocky substrates. The maximum depth at this location reaches 21 meters, making it suitable for advanced divers. While navigating around the pillars, divers can encounter schools of denzel fish, sea breams, as well as conger and moray eels. Additionally, various nudibranchs can be observed in this area.
Sharkys Reef
Sharkys Reef features a wall dive with a maximum depth of 18 meters in the sandy areas and 16 meters at the top of the reef. This site is suitable for both entry-level and experienced divers, providing an easy and enjoyable diving experience. The reef is characterized by interesting rock formations and is home to two notable admiralty-style anchors. Marine life commonly observed here includes conger eels, moray eels, various species of bream, scorpion fish, spider crabs, and octopuses.
Silver Valley (Wreck)
The Silver Valley site features the wreck of a freighter located near the Douro River's mouth, resting on a sandy bottom at a depth of 14 meters. The wreck is oriented from west to east and is accessible exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see various marine life including pout, sea bream, sea bass, congers, and octopuses. Additionally, lobsters and razor clams are commonly observed, along with some macro life present in the area.
Sous marin U171
The Sous marin U171, located off the coast of Groix, rests at a depth of 38 meters. This wreck is situated at the boundary of rock formations, which can interfere with sonar readings. The submarine features a notable rise of 7 meters at its kiosk. Visibility can vary, and currents may be present, making it essential for divers to be aware of their surroundings. Marine life is limited, but divers may encounter regional species such as conger eels, spider crabs, and various sponges. A highlight of the dive is the periscope lens, which should not be overlooked before ascending.
Ss Ruy Barbosa
The SS Ruy Barbosa wreck is located off Mindelo, measuring 149 meters in length, 10 meters in width, and 18 meters in height. Divers can access the site at a depth of 12 meters, where they will find visible boilers and anchors. Visibility is generally good for wreck diving.
St. Sunniva, wreck
The St. Sunniva wreck lies at a depth of 40 meters, where divers can explore the remnants of the ship scattered over an area of approximately 50 meters. The wreck is fragmented into several pieces, providing a unique underwater landscape. Marine life commonly observed in this area includes lobsters, conger eels, and moray eels. In the open water, divers may encounter species such as the Mola Mola and Saint Pierre.
SULUX
SULUX is a dive site located near Armação de Pera beach, featuring an average depth of 8 meters. The area is characterized by a diverse underwater landscape composed of loose stones and sand. Marine life is abundant, including gorgonians, sponges, echinoderms, crustaceans, molluscs, and various fish species. This site is particularly suitable for beginner divers due to its relatively shallow depth and rich biodiversity.
Tacaud Land
Tacaud Land is a recently identified dive site characterized by large, scattered rocks that provide shelter for a diverse marine fauna similar to that found around local wrecks. Upon arrival, divers may observe a significant shoal of pout, along with various marine life including conger eels, lobsters, and shrimps. The site offers a unique underwater landscape that supports a variety of species, making it an interesting location for exploration.
Taipas
Taipas is a natural reef characterized by a slab formation with a vertical wall and large rock blocks adjacent to it. The dive site reaches a maximum depth of 13 meters in the sandy areas and 10 meters at the top of the reef. It is suitable for divers of all certification levels and is conveniently located within a 5-minute distance from the marina. Marine life commonly observed here includes gorgonians, sea bream, octopus, crabs, and various species of nudibranchs.
Tambo
Tambo is characterized by a series of east-west oriented slabs located in the lower regions of Mount Jaizkibel. The site features deep canyons that run from south to north, along with large rocks on the southern face that create various caves and passages. Marine life includes banks of pea fish, bogas, bream, triggerfish, and moons. Divers can also encounter nudibranchs, octopus, cuttlefish, conger eels, spider crabs, scrapie, and lobsters throughout the dive.
Tartaruga
Tartaruga is characterized by a rock formation featuring varying depths and slopes. Divers can explore a small reef wall that is rich in cracks and crevices, providing habitats for a variety of marine species. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels. Common marine life includes conger eels, octopus, spider crabs, and various species of sea bream and snapper.
Thais
Thais is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.
Tubos
Tubos is located approximately 1 mile southwest of the GUIA laboratory and features a concrete structure along with two large tubes that host diverse marine life. The dive site has a minimum depth of 26 meters, making it suitable only for experienced divers. Underwater, divers can observe a variety of gorgonians in different colors, schools of pout, a large conger eel, and numerous octopuses.
Tunnels & Bridge
Tunnels & Bridge is a dive site located near the Covos peninsula, ideal for beginner divers. The site features a rock formation with tunnels and bridges, providing shelter for various marine species. The depth ranges from 4 meters at its shallowest to 8 meters at its deepest. Visibility can be affected by rough sea conditions due to its close proximity to the coast, but generally, it offers good visibility.
U-1277, wreck
The U-1277 is a German submarine from World War II situated off Cabo do Mundo, approximately 10 minutes by boat from Leixões marina. The wreck rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 31 meters, oriented to the port side at about a 45º angle, with its bow directed southeast. This site is exclusively accessible by boat. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including schools of pout, octopus, crabs, conger eels, and lobster. The hull is partially covered by anemones, and macro life is also present.
Valados Wall
Valados Wall is a shore dive site located at coordinates 37.042400, -8.348000. This site is part of Cela, the largest natural reef in Portugal, and offers straightforward navigation along the wall. Divers can enhance their experience with a dive light to better observe the diverse marine life inhabiting the cracks and recesses of the wall. Common species include forkbeard, crabs, octopuses, velvet swimmer crabs, scorpion fish, conger eels, and moray eels.
Vapor do Trigo (Wreck)
Vapor do Trigo is a wreck dive located near Berlenga, characterized by its depth and the presence of currents. The site features three large boilers that attract various marine life, including lobsters and conger eels. Divers can also observe schools of pouting and rainbow wrasses around the metal structure of the wreck, known as the Andreos. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.
Vilarinho das Furnas
Vilarinho das Furnas is a submerged village located within the reservoir of the Vilarinho das Furnas dam, situated in the Peneda Gerês National Park. Divers can access the site from the shore. The underwater environment features a variety of freshwater species, including largemouth bass and perch. During the summer months, divers may also encounter water snakes and various types of amphibians in the area.
War Captain
The War Captain, known as "Le Charbonnier de Laon Egen Taer," is a wreck located in the Glénan archipelago. The wreckage is fragmented, with remains scattered between depths of 10 meters and 35 meters along the rocky substrate. Divers can observe various structural components including the shaft, propeller, winches, two boilers, derricks, and a windlass. The site is characterized by clear water and a notable drop-off, providing a habitat for diverse marine fauna and flora.
Zimbral
Zimbral is characterized by rock formations situated on a sandy bottom, creating a diverse underwater landscape with significant relief. This site is known for its rich marine life, including lobsters, cuttlefish, octopuses, blennies, salemas, and mullets, along with various colored soft corals. When conditions are optimal, it offers an excellent diving experience.