🇵🇹Snorkeling, Freediving, and Scuba in Portugal

North Atlantic Ocean

sea

Lusitanian

province

Azores Canaries Madeira

ecoregion

South European Atlantic Shelf

ecoregion

115 Porto des Leixoes

115 Porto des Leixões is situated adjacent to Matosinhos Beach, offering shelter from the elements due to the south pier of the port. The dive site features rocky formations near the pier, with a predominant sandy bottom. Depths at this location range from 2 to 7 meters, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels. The site can be accessed from the beach. Marine life commonly observed here includes small fish, pout, rockfish, octopus, and a variety of crustaceans, particularly velvet crabs, which are frequently seen in the area.

41.1761, -8.7006

2 Anchors

2 Anchors is a wall dive site in the Algarve region of Portugal with a maximum depth of 22 meters (72 feet), leading down to a sandy bottom. Look for marine life in the rock crevices and overhangs. This site is accessible by boat from Albufeira and is suitable for all diver levels.

37.0409, -8.2755

2 Ancoras

2 Ancoras is a wall dive site characterized by a maximum depth of 22 meters in the sandy areas and 17 meters at the top of the reef. The site is notable for the presence of two large admiralty-style anchors situated near a reef re-entry point. Marine life commonly observed here includes lobsters, crabs, conger eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, anemones, gorgonians, sea cucumbers, and sea bream, among others.

37.0427, -8.2915

3 Houses

3 Houses is situated in front of Caloura village, featuring a prominent rock formation that descends from 12 meters to 35 meters. The structure contains several openings that provide opportunities to observe various marine species. This dive site allows for a circular dive pattern. Notable species that can be encountered include dwarf tonguefish, wide-eyed flounder, cleaver wrasse, lizardfish, sea slugs, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, round stingrays, and grey mullet.

37.7075, -25.4980

3 Milhas

3 Milhas features a large rock formation with an arch-shaped opening that allows divers to swim through and pass from one side to the other. The average depth is 8 meters (26 feet) with a maximum depth of 12 meters (40 feet) and visibility typically around 9 meters (30 feet). This site is suitable for all diver levels and has minimal current.

38.4265, -9.1711

3 Milhas

3 Milhas is characterized by a prominent rock formation featuring a slit that creates the appearance of two distinct rocks. Divers can swim beneath the arch-shaped opening that connects both sides. The site is home to various marine life, including numerous nudibranch species, schools of white seabream, cuttlefish, and small wrasses, providing a diverse underwater experience.

38.4215, -9.1797

Almeida Carvalho (Wreck)

The Almeida Carvalho wreck is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park located off the Algarve coast of Portugal. This site features a sunken ship measuring 64 meters in length and 12 meters in width, which was intentionally sunk on September 21, 2013. The maximum depth at this site reaches 30 meters. As an artificial reef, it supports a diverse marine ecosystem, attracting species such as conger eels, sea bream, golden bream, octopuses, and scorpion fish. Divers can explore the interior of the wreck, making it a unique dive experience.

37.0920, -8.6020

Âncoras

Âncoras is an archaeological dive site featuring anchors from the 17th to 19th centuries. Divers can explore the area between rock formations, which adds to the site's appeal. The maximum depth at this location is 17 meters. Marine life commonly observed includes gorgonians, various crabs, spider crabs, nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, scorpion fish, octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid.

37.0779, -8.6631

Âncoras

Âncoras is named after the numerous abandoned fishing boat anchors located at the site. The anchor buoy is positioned at a depth of 6 meters. This site is suitable for Try Divers, beginners, and those conducting check dives, as well as for snorkeling activities. Marine life commonly observed includes porgies, parrot fish, sea bream, spider crabs, and occasionally moray eels or octopuses, along with trigger fish.

33.0534, -16.2836

Âncoras do ilhéu de São Roque

Âncoras do ilhéu de São Roque is a dive site notable for the presence of several historical anchors positioned in front of São Roque Islet. These anchors were initially cataloged from the Ponta Delgada marina and subsequently arranged to form an artificial reef, enhancing the underwater environment. Divers can encounter a variety of marine species here, including Triton, axillary wrasse, white seabream, slipper lobster, two-banded seabream, ballan wrasse, barred hogfish, planehead filefish, and spiny spider crab. The site is accessible from the shore.

37.7427, -25.6382

AQUÁRIO

AQUÁRIO features stone stairs leading to an irregular bottom, providing access to a unique underwater environment. This site is notable for the observation of volcanic gas emissions beneath the surface. Divers can encounter a variety of small marine species, including Parrotfish, pompano, dusky grouper, common octopus, white trevally, yellowmouth barracuda, chub mackerel, blue mackerel, bogue, almaco jack, and sea chub.

37.9008, -25.8025

Arcanzil

Arcanzil is a rock formation situated approximately a few tens of meters south of Sesimbra's coastline, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends upward, typically remaining partially above water. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life in this area, including wrasses, seabreams, red mullets, nudibranchs, cuttlefish, and octopuses.

38.4092, -9.1962

Arco do Cavaco

Arco do Cavaco is located approximately 15 minutes by boat from Ponta Delgada Marina. This dive site is noted for its volcanic arcs and finger-like rock formations along the coast. The depth reaches up to 25 meters, making it suitable for drift diving. The site is named after its proximity to a local chocolate factory. Marine life commonly observed here includes Canary Damsels, Sea Breams, Rainbow Wrasses, Ornate Wrasses, Azores Chromis, Rock-pool Blennies, Rusty Blennies, Red Scorpion Fish, Madeira Rockfish, Redlip Blennies, and Black-faced Blennies.

37.7439, -25.6083

Arcos Cruzeiro

Arcos Cruzeiro features volcanic arches located at a depth of 30 meters, making it a notable site for deep diving. Divers can also explore shallower areas starting at 12 meters and can reach depths of up to 18 meters without accessing the arches, accommodating open water divers. The marine life in this area includes species such as slipper lobster, two-banded sea bream, ballan wrasse, barred hogfish, planehead filefish, spiny spider crab, and triggerfish.

37.7415, -25.5932

Arcos da caloura

Arcos da Caloura is situated 300 meters from a volcanic sand beach in the Caloura bay. The dive site features a reef that begins at a depth of 5 meters and descends to 20 meters. Notably, at a depth of 16 meters, divers can explore four significant arches, which serve as the primary highlight of this location. Marine life commonly observed here includes Canary Damsels, Salema, Rainbow Wrasse, Ornate Wrasse, Azores Chromis, Rock-pool Blennies, Rusty Blennies, Red Scorpion Fish, Madeira Rockfish, and Redlip Blennies.

37.7107, -25.5167

Arcos dal Calhetas

Arcos dal Calhetas is a dive site accessible by boat, located approximately 14 minutes from the departure point. The site features notable lava tubes with multiple passages and entrances, providing an intriguing underwater landscape. Divers can explore depths ranging from 14 to 20 meters. Marine life commonly observed in this area includes rock gobies, cardinalfish, swallowtail seaperch, Mediterranean morays, fangtooth morays, pufferfish, sharpnose puffers, congers, spotted rocklings, and forkbeards.

37.8236, -25.6007

Areal da Lapa

Areal da Lapa is a dive site situated adjacent to Calhau da Lapa, focusing on the sandy areas between the rocks. Access to this site is via boat. The dive features a slope where divers can encounter various marine species, including eagle rays, butterfly sting-rays, hogfish, groupers, triggerfish, barracudas, octopuses, arrow crabs, and trumpet fish, among others.

32.6613, -17.0355

Arena

Arena is a dive site situated approximately 5 minutes from the Praia da Vitória marina. The site features a volcanic rocky reef at a depth of around 12 meters, providing a tranquil environment for divers. It is suitable for adaptive dives and offers opportunities for underwater photography. Marine life commonly observed here includes octopus, trigger fish, lobster, tuna, amberjacks, damsel fish, sea bream, scorpion fish, and barracuda.

38.7103, -27.0415

Arena

Arena, also known as the Amphitheatre, is situated within the underwater park of Madeira. The dive site features depths ranging from 10 to 24 meters. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including schools of bream, trumpet fish, macaronesian groupers, barracudas, jack fish, slipper lobsters, crabs, and reef lobsters. The entry to this site is from the shore.

32.6406, -16.8348

Arrifes-Claire

Arrifes-Claire is a natural reef characterized by a combination of rock and sand substrates. The maximum depth reaches 14 meters in sandy areas, while certain parts of the reef are shallower, with depths around 9 meters. This site is located close to the marina and is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and gorgonians.

37.0756, -8.2453

ART Reef by Vhils

ART Reef by Vhils is situated approximately 10 minutes from Albufeira Marina, adjacent to the Santa Eulália reef. This marine park is designated as a reserve, allowing only recreational diving and freediving activities. The site features 13 art pieces that have been removed, treated, and transformed into artistic installations, enhancing the underwater environment. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this unique artificial reef.

37.0697, -8.2089

Azul House Reef

Azul House Reef offers a diverse underwater environment characterized by volcanic caves and various rock formations. The dive site features a dynamic bottom topography, transitioning from sandy areas to rocky substrates, isolated coral blocks, and caves. The maximum depth at this site reaches 18 meters, making it suitable for both novice and experienced divers. Marine life includes unique species such as frogfish, large round stingrays, seahorses, and the rare monk seal. Additionally, divers can encounter octopuses, barracudas, groupers, garden eels, trumpetfish, cuttlefish, and moray eels.

32.6413, -16.9187

Azul House Reef

Azul House Reef features volcanic rock formations and caves, with a maximum depth of 18 meters (60 feet), suitable for divers of all experience levels. Marine life includes barracudas, groupers, cuttlefish, trumpetfish, octopuses, moray eels, and more. Entry is from the shore.

32.7417, -16.7089

Baía da Armação

Baía da Armação is located at coordinates 38.439600, -9.060500 and offers a shore entry for divers. This site is characterized by its biodiversity and is sheltered by high cliffs, allowing for year-round diving. Marine life commonly observed includes seahorses, flounders, congers, octopuses, cuttlefish, groupers, and wrasses. Occasionally, divers may also spot sunfish, adding to the site's appeal.

38.4396, -9.0605

Baía da Flandres

Baía da Flandres is a tranquil dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 39.413200, -9.507800. Divers can explore the remains of the English shipwreck, the Camrose, situated in the initial bay. As you navigate around Cavalete Rock, there is an opportunity to investigate a small shallow cavern, provided air supply permits. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red/brown scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, which can pose a risk of injury.

39.4132, -9.5078

Baía da Guia

Baía da Guia, also known as Guia Lighthouse, features a reef that extends from 5 to 14 meters in depth, beginning in a sandy area. Divers can explore the reef by moving to the right and can navigate through small passages on the return. The site is home to various marine life, including schools of small bream, rockfish, octopus, and shrimp along the walls. Flounder can often be spotted resting in the sand, while cuttlefish may be encountered during the dive.

38.6946, -9.4454

Baía da Ribeira Brava

Baía da Ribeira Brava is a confined water dive site with a maximum depth of 5 meters, located near the Brava Diving center. This site is particularly suitable for novice divers looking to start their scuba diving experience. Marine life commonly observed here includes octopus, cuttlefish, salemas sea breams, jacks, and lizard fish.

32.6687, -17.0647

Baia de Sao Pedro

Baia de Sao Pedro is a protected dive site accessible from the shore, with a maximum depth of 9 meters. The site offers favorable conditions for open water diving instruction. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including small local species such as groupers, rays, sea bream, octopuses, jack fish, parrotfish, eagle rays, dwarf tonguefish, and wide-eyed flounder. The underwater environment consists of a mixed substrate of rock and sand, providing diverse habitats for these species.

37.7394, -25.6612

Baía do Forte

Baía do Forte is located around the fort of S.J. Baptist and features a variety of marine life, including schools of cow bream and two-banded sea bream, as well as octopuses and cuttlefish. Divers can explore unique geological formations such as 'Muxinga' or Whale Rock, which lead to notable spots like the Blue Cave and the Lobster Cave, where triggerfish are commonly found. Caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins in the area.

39.4121, -9.5108

Baia do Pocâo

Baia do Pocâo is a boat dive site located near a rocky shoreline. The dive depth ranges from 10 to 18 meters, featuring prismatic rock formations interspersed with sandy areas. Divers can follow the coastline during their dive. Marine life includes numerous Triggerfish, various schools of smaller fish, eels concealed in crevices, and some shrimp.

36.9469, -25.1689

Baía dos Porcos

Baía dos Porcos is a dive site located at coordinates 32.638700, -16.848500, featuring a shore entry. The dive begins at a depth of 8 meters and extends down to 18 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including yellowfin grunts, seabreams, and a resident conger eel, with the possibility of encountering a rare monk seal. The site is known for its vibrant light reflections that enhance the underwater colors.

32.6387, -16.8485

Bailonas

Bailonas is a dive site designated for technical divers, featuring an underwater landscape with vertical drops that can reach depths of nearly 10 meters in certain areas. This site is situated along the old coastline to the west of Fonte da Telha beach. Marine life includes a variety of species such as Anthias and corals like Dendrophyllia Ramea, alongside colorful sponges that contribute to the site's biodiversity.

38.5073, -9.2241

Baixa Alagada − Sapho

Baixa Alagada, located northwest of Estela, features a rich reef environment where divers can observe large schools of pelagic fish around the wall. The dive site descends to a depth of 30 meters, allowing exploration of the Greek wreck Sapho, which includes its boilers, structural remains, and anchors. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4233, -9.5352

Baixa da Cruz

Baixa da Cruz is situated near Machico village, approximately 100 meters from the shore. The dive site begins at a depth of 3 meters, featuring a small peak that descends to a sandy bottom at 35 meters. Divers can observe black coral along with large schools of barracuda and salemas that frequent the area around the seamount.

32.7164, -16.7558

Baixa da Maia

Baixa da Maia, also known as Maia Reef, is a small islet situated less than 500 meters from the shore near the village of Maia. The surrounding area, extending 150 meters from the islet, is designated as a marine reserve, prohibiting fishing activities. Divers can expect to encounter schools of pelagic fish, including large groups of yellowmouth barracudas, Almaco jacks, and white trevallies in this protected environment.

36.9430, -25.0109

Baixa Da Maia

Baixa Da Maia is a dive site located off Maia Village, Santa Maria Island, Azores, accessible by boat in about 20 minutes. Divers can expect to see schools of barracudas and amberjacks around boulders, along with yellow cluster anemones, groupers, white trevallies, stingrays, lobsters, crabs, and moray eels. The site provides varied underwater terrain suitable for exploration.

36.9400, -25.0052

Baixa das Âncoras

Baixa das Âncoras is a rocky dive site that historically served as an anchorage for vessels visiting the Port of Vila Franca. The area is notable for its collection of scattered anchors from various historical periods, with some remaining intact. Divers can encounter a variety of marine species here, including stingrays, round stingrays, grey mullets, axillary seabreams, red porgies, wrasses, bastard grunts, blacktail combers, Tritons, axillary wrasses, and white seabreams. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore the underwater landscape and its diverse marine life.

37.7069, -25.4342

Baixa das Cracas

Baixa das Cracas is situated near the Vila Franca do Campo islet, featuring numerous swim-throughs and passages. The dive site includes a sandy path that reaches depths of approximately 21 meters. Divers should be aware that conditions can include significant swell and currents. Marine life commonly observed here includes moray eels, groupers, stingrays, octopuses, amberjacks, barracudas, triggerfish, pufferfish, parrotfish, and salemas.

37.7045, -25.4425

Baixa das Moreias - Clube Naval

Baixa das Moreias, located in front of Clube Naval do Funchal, features a rocky reef that supports a diverse array of marine life. The site is suitable for beginner divers due to its easy shore entry and straightforward navigation, as the reef runs in an east-west orientation. Common species observed here include moray eels, scorpion fish, fire worms, barracudas, rays, and gold stripe breams.

32.6342, -16.9389

Baixa do Alex

Baixa do Alex offers easy diving conditions at depths ranging from 24 to 26 meters. The site is characterized by challenging orientation but is sheltered and typically free of current, located near the port entrance. Divers can expect visibility between 20 and 30 meters. Marine life includes groupers, various species of breams, puffers, damselfish, turkish wrasse, parrotfish, and arrow crabs.

33.0499, -16.3199

Baixa Do Ambrósio

Baixa do Ambrósio is located near Santa Maria Island and is known for encounters with large groups of manta rays and schools of fish. The site features low depths, making it accessible for divers of all experience levels. Moonfish can also be spotted occasionally.

37.0330, -25.1728

Baixa do Broeiro − Maroudi Inglessi

Baixa do Broeiro, also known as Maroudi Inglessi, features a diverse reef ecosystem that descends to depths of 25 meters and further to 40 meters. This site is characterized by an abundance of pelagic fish and various encrusting marine life. Divers can explore the Maroudi Inglessi wreck, notable for its two large boilers located at the deeper sections of the dive. Conditions at this site can vary significantly based on oceanic factors, which may affect visibility and currents. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4187, -9.5395

Baixa do Carneiro

Baixa do Carneiro is located approximately 25 meters from the stairs leading to the sea at Complexo Balnear do Lido. The dive site features a depth range starting at 5 meters and descending to 18 meters. It is suitable for divers of all experience levels, offering a chance to explore local reefs. Common marine life includes black moray eels, mullets, bottlenose dolphins, and red sea stars, with occasional sightings of frogfish.

32.6354, -16.9317

Baixa do Cotrim

Baixa do Cotrim is an accessible shore dive located on the eastern side of the island within a nature reserve. The dive site features a reef with depths ranging from 8 meters at the top to 22 meters on the sandy bottom. In the shallow areas, divers can observe a small fish pond populated by Turkish wrasse and damselfish. As divers descend, they may encounter various species including breams, octopuses, morays, and rays.

33.0742, -16.2866

Baixa do Espelho

Baixa do Espelho features a reef that begins at a depth of 7 meters and extends to a maximum depth of 35 meters. A notable characteristic of this site is a large volcanic hole with an arch, allowing divers to swim through it. The area is home to a diverse range of marine life, with both rocky and sandy substrates present. Common species observed include groupers, hogfish, parrotfish, sea bream, queenfish, jack mackerel, moray eels, salemas, puffins, hermit crabs, spider crabs, and nudibranchs.

37.7485, -25.7244

Baixa do J

Baixa do J is a dive site characterized by a reef composed of large rocks that provide shelter for various marine species. The dive begins at a depth of 13 meters and extends down to 20 meters. Divers can expect mild to moderate currents, with visibility typically ranging from 20 to 30 meters. Common marine life includes friendly groupers, moray eels, trumpetfish, several species of breams, striped mullet, larger forkbeards, barracuda, and garden eels.

33.0510, -16.2837

Baixa do Lobo

Baixa do Lobo is a seamount located a short boat ride from Quinta do Lorde Marina. This dive site is notable for the presence of the Monk Seal, one of the rarest seals in the world. The dive is accessible only by boat, making it a unique location for divers seeking to observe this marine life in its natural habitat.

32.7398, -16.6943

Baixa do Max

Baixa do Max is a wall dive that ranges from depths of 15 to 33 meters. The site is known for its strong currents and undulating terrain, making it suitable only for experienced divers. Marine life includes groupers, rays, various bream species, damselfish, morays, anemones, shrimps, and maerl. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

33.0455, -16.2766

BAIXA DO OURO

Baixa do Ouro is characterized by a rock mass that is nearly at the surface, providing opportunities for dives that can reach depths of up to 25 meters. This site is frequented by pelagic fish, making it an interesting location for observing various marine species. Divers may encounter species such as dwarf tonguefish, wide-eyed flounder, cleaver wrasse, lizardfish, sea slugs, red mullet, seahorses, and both round and grey stingrays.

37.7231, -25.5460

Baixa dos Leques

Baixa dos Leques is a shore dive characterized by a reef platform that begins at a depth of 8 meters and extends down to 22 meters on the sandy bottom. Divers can expect visibility ranging from 20 to 30 meters. The site is home to various marine species including groupers, morays, several types of breams, stiped mullet, larger forkbeard, blacktail combers, and damselfish. While the dive is generally easy, it can occasionally be affected by currents.

33.0508, -16.2834

Baixinha

Baixinha is a dive site located near Ilhéu da Cal, featuring depths ranging from 7 meters to 30 meters. The underwater landscape includes stone walls at the bottom, and divers may encounter some current conditions. Visibility typically ranges between 20 and 30 meters. Marine life observed in this area includes various species of breams, blacktail comber, damselfish, turkish wrasse, parrotfish, morays, groupers, and rays.

32.9994, -16.3725

Balanciais Fora

Balanciais Fora, also known as Conger Eel Hotel, is characterized by its natural reef structure, featuring numerous crevices, cracks, and holes. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the reef is at 19 meters. This site is notable for its population of conger eels and moray eels, along with sightings of Grey triggerfish, Rubberlip grunt, and occasionally lobsters. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

36.9210, -8.1597

Baleeira

Baleeira is a bay characterized by a small beach composed of rolled stones, providing a suitable entry point for divers. While many divers access this site via boat, it is also possible to begin diving directly from the beach. The underwater environment features various marine life, including triggerfish, seabreams, anemones, soft corals, nudibranchs, red mullets, and cuttlefish, making it a good location for beginners and try dives.

38.4164, -9.1903

Baleeira

Baleeira is a dive site with a maximum depth of 15 meters, accessible from the shore. Marine life includes sea bream, red mullets, pipefish, cuttlefish, nudibranchs, seahorses, anemones, and soft corals. Water temperatures range from 13° to 20° C (55° to 68° F).

38.4149, -9.1882

Banco Dollabarat

Banco Dollabarat is a significant seamount situated in the protected offshore region between São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands. The dive site features an upwelling flow of nutrients, with depths starting around 5 meters and extending to over 200 meters. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including large tunas, wahoo, barracudas, and big groupers (mero). Additionally, there are occasional sightings of dolphins, whales, and even whale sharks. The site is accessed by boat.

37.2111, -24.7499

Banco João Lopes

Banco João Lopes is situated on the northern coast of Santa Maria, roughly one nautical mile northwest of Anjos. This dive site features a reef that reaches a depth of 14 meters, with the seafloor descending to 40 meters. The area is located away from the shore and can experience moderate to strong currents, making it essential for divers to be aware of the conditions. Marine life commonly observed here includes Mediterranean rainbow wrasses (Coris julis), ornate wrasses (Thalassoma pavo), schools of salema porgies (Sarpa salpa), and blacktail combers (Serranus atricauda).

37.0092, -25.1848

Banco João Lopes

Banco João Lopes is a reef dive site located off the northern coast of Santa Maria Island. The reef reaches a depth of 40 meters (130 feet) with steep slopes, walls, and plateaus at 20 meters (66 feet). Common marine life includes jacks, yellowmouth barracudas, rainbow wrasses, ornate wrasses, dusky groupers, and devil rays.

37.0270, -25.1838

Barcaça (Wreck)

The Barcaça wreck is situated near the Cabedelo sandbank at the mouth of the Douro River. This barge rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 10 meters and is oriented from northeast to southeast. Divers can access the site from the beach or via boat. The wreck is home to various marine life, including pans, octopuses, congers, and several crustacean species. Macro life is also present, making it an interesting site for underwater exploration.

41.1396, -8.6697

Barco das Telhas (Wreck)

The Barco das Telhas is a shipwreck of a small transport vessel, situated at a depth ranging from 55 to 65 meters, varying with the tide. This site is designated for expert divers due to its significant depth. The surrounding seabed is predominantly flat, interspersed with gentle slopes and rocky areas. Marine life observed in this location includes nudibranchs, anemones, soft corals, sponges, and anthias.

38.4299, -9.0965

Barragem de Varzea de Calde

Barragem de Varzea de Calde is located approximately 25 minutes from Viseu. The site features a maximum depth of 20 meters, with an underwater route that reaches a depth of 9 meters. Divers can explore various submerged structures, including a bus, a horizontal tunnel, a small sailboat, a construction silo, two light cars, and a jet plane. The aquatic life is limited, but notable species include largemouth bass, barb, carp, trout, and crayfish.

40.7758, -7.8601

Batelão

Batelão is a wreck dive site located off Sesimbra, featuring a small barge that sank in two pieces at a depth of about 11 meters (36 feet). It is suitable for beginner divers due to its shallow depth and low current. Common marine life includes cuttlefish, red mullets, bream, octopuses, and nudibranchs.

38.4336, -9.1153

Batelao (Wreck)

The Batelao wreck lies at a depth of 27 meters on a sandy seabed, situated approximately 3 nautical miles from the mouth of the Douro River. Access to this site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including pouting, mackerel, sardines, octopuses, congers, and notable crustaceans such as velvet crabs.

41.1332, -8.7307

Bela - Dive Spot

Bela is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, featuring depths that range from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides protection, resulting in favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has documented over 800 species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.

37.0738, -8.3591

Berlengas

Berlengas is an archipelago off the coast of Peniche, Portugal, featuring a volcanic seabed with caves and numerous shipwrecks. Dive depths range from 10 to 30 meters with strong currents and variable visibility. Expect to see marine life such as groupers, octopuses, and various crustaceans, as well as anemone and hydroid-covered walls.

39.4119, -9.5057

Beta 23

Beta 23 is a dive site located 15 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach, featuring an average depth of 21 meters. The site includes sections suitable for beginners at 18 meters and deeper areas reaching 25 meters for advanced divers. The underwater landscape is characterized by unique rock formations with extensive valleys and coral, distinguishing it from other local dive sites. This area supports a diverse range of marine life, making it an interesting location for exploration.

37.0838, -8.3600

Bifa

Bifa is characterized by its unique geological features located at the base of the cape, which can be easily recognized from the surface. During rough weather, the site produces significant water spurts, often described as a 'roaring' sound. Under calm conditions, divers can explore a cavern-like environment along with impressive wall structures. The walls are home to various marine life, including moray eels, conger eels, octopus, colorful sponges, and lobsters. It is important to note that diving here is best undertaken in calm weather to ensure safety and visibility.

38.4137, -9.2224

Biscoitos Cavern 1, 2, 3

Biscoitos Cavern 1, 2, 3 offers a long and shallow dive experience, with depths ranging from 18 to 23 meters. Divers will navigate through several valleys before reaching the caverns. This site is suitable for sidemount or twin set configurations, and technical diving experience is highly recommended. Marine life encounters include eagle rays, barracudas, moray eels, as well as smaller species such as groupers, red snappers, and sea bass.

38.8031, -27.2532

Biscoitos Gate

Biscoitos Gate is a notable dive site characterized by a vertical wall that leads to a prominent gate measuring 2 meters in width and 5 meters in height, located at a depth of 32 meters. This gate provides access to an atrium that extends to 36 meters. Divers should be equipped with two scuba tanks or a twin set for this dive. The site is home to a variety of marine species, including dream fish, eagle rays, giant octopus, sea bass, red snapper, and grouper.

38.8041, -27.2606

Blue Hole

Blue Hole is located at the coordinates 32.644800, -16.824300, with access via the shore at the promenade Reis Magos in Canico de Baixo. This dive site is known for its diverse marine life, including large schools of yellowfin grunts and golden storm fish. Divers may also encounter conger eels and, with some luck, monk seals. The site offers a unique underwater experience with varying depths suitable for different skill levels.

32.6448, -16.8243

Boca do Inferno

Boca do Inferno is a dive site characterized by a significant rocky recess along the coast. The dive depth ranges from 9 meters, featuring some gorges, to 16 meters where the reef transitions to sandy bottom. Divers can observe numerous nudibranchs, which are particularly appealing to photographers, as well as various schools of endemic fish in the area.

38.6909, -9.4316

Brenha (Wreck)

The Brenha wreck is the remains of a trawling vessel situated northwest of Guilhada rock in Mindelo. The wreck rests on a sandy bottom at a depth of 27 meters, leaning to starboard against a stone formation. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including pout, wrasse, octopus, conger eels, and several crustacean species, such as lobsters.

41.3093, -8.7572

BURACO S. PEDRO

Buraco S. Pedro is accessed by boat and features a dive site that begins at a shallow depth of approximately 2 meters, extending down to 30 meters. The underwater landscape consists of a combination of sandy bottoms interspersed with rocky formations and walls. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including sea slugs, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, grey mullet, axillary seabream, red porgy, wrasse, bastard grunt, blacktail comber, and Triton.

37.8329, -25.6294

CABEÇOS ILHÉU MOSTEIROS

CABEÇOS ILHÉU MOSTEIROS is situated on the western side of Ilhéu of Mosteiros. This dive site is known for its diverse marine life, including larger species and a variety of smaller fish. Divers can expect to encounter species such as the Canary Damsel, Salema, Rainbow Wrasse, Ornate Wrasse, Azores Chromis, Rock-pool Blenny, Rusty Blenny, Red Scorpion Fish, and Madeira Rockfish. The site offers opportunities for deep dives and is characterized by strong currents, making it suitable for experienced divers. Entry to the site is from the shore.

37.8892, -25.8354

Cabo Submarino

Cabo Submarino is characterized by an old, disabled communications cable that can be seen over various rock formations, which serve as habitats for diverse marine life. The dive site reaches a depth of approximately 20 meters. Common species observed in this area include pouting, sea bream, and wrasse, alongside gorgonians and sponges that contribute to the local biodiversity.

38.4834, -9.1957

Calçada do Gigante

Calçada do Gigante is characterized by a significant underwater rock formation located a short distance from the shore. This dive site is only accessible via boat, with depths ranging from 15 meters to 25 meters. Divers can explore prismatic rock formations and may encounter various marine life, including groupers, eels, and morays, along with shrimp and other interesting rock structures.

36.9653, -25.1862

Caloura Panela

Caloura Panela is situated directly in front of Caloura village. The site features a significant cave that reaches a depth of 16 meters, with multiple light openings. Divers have the opportunity to navigate through various volcanic arches. Marine life commonly observed here includes Mediterranean moray eels, fangtooth morays, pufferfish, sharpnose puffers, congers, spotted rocklings, forkbeards, and eagle rays.

37.7062, -25.5097

Canhoneira Faro

Canhoneira Faro is a historical dive site featuring the remains of a century-old shipwreck, primarily the boiler and scattered metal parts. This wreck is situated in a sandy area, providing a habitat for various small marine creatures. Divers can observe a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, nudibranchs, and crabs. The site serves as a nursery for juvenile fish, making it an interesting location for novice divers and those with an interest in wreck diving.

37.1154, -8.5985

Cannons

Cannons is situated in Engrade Grande on Ilhéu de Baixo, also known as Cal. The site features three cannons and some ammunition, with an average depth of approximately 20 meters. Divers can explore a nearby small cave, where small fish are commonly seen. Additionally, jacks may be spotted within the cave, and with some luck, rays can also be encountered.

32.9978, -16.3865

Carreiro dos Cações

Carreiro dos Cações is a dive site that was once a spawning area for benthic sharks, which are no longer present due to human impact. Despite this, the site retains its name and continues to provide a diverse diving experience. The sandy bottom features a more sheltered inner section where divers can observe various marine species along the walls of the strait. Typical Caribbean fish species inhabit the area, but caution is advised due to the presence of scorpionfish and sea urchins.

39.4168, -9.5085

Castelo

Castelo is a natural reef characterized by a maximum depth of 8 meters and features three prominent rocks located away from the main reef structure. This site is suitable for both snorkeling and try scuba dives due to its shallow nature. Divers can explore around the reef, where a sandy bottom is present, providing habitat for various marine species. Notable sightings include octopuses, small shrimp, European lobsters, and occasionally stingrays.

37.0726, -8.3005

Castelo de Neptuno

Castelo de Neptuno is characterized by a round-shaped reef featuring various craters and dive troughs, with a maximum depth of 13 meters. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, from beginners to those looking for a relaxed dive experience. It is particularly favorable for macro photography due to the diverse marine life present. Common sightings include nudibranchs, conger eels, and octopuses, along with numerous shrimp and various crab species.

37.1071, -8.5499

Cathedral Cave

Cathedral Cave is located approximately five minutes from the Sagres harbor. The dive site features a shore entry and begins at a depth of 15 meters, gradually becoming shallower as divers enter the cave. The cave has a circular layout with two air chambers inside, the larger of which resembles a cathedral dome. The cave is home to various marine species, including nudibranchs, conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, spider crabs, and cylinder tube anemones. Corals can be found on the entrance walls, along with a variety of fish species.

37.0062, -8.9273

Catrapona

Catrapona is situated north of Cabo Espichel and is accessible via shore entry. This dive site is known for its exposure to the consistent waves and winds characteristic of the Portuguese west coast throughout the year. Divers can expect to encounter schools of Anthias, which are notable for their long dorsal fins and vibrant pink coloration. The site caters to both recreational and technical divers, making it a versatile location for various diving experiences.

38.4152, -9.2312

Cavernas

Cavernas offers a complex underwater landscape resembling a maze, presenting a challenging dive for adventurous divers. The site features numerous openings, some of which do not lead to exits, enhancing the thrill of exploration. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of juvenile fish from various species, alongside common marine life such as octopus, cuttlefish, sea bream, and mullets. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its unique formations.

38.4729, -9.1973

Cela 12/20 Wall

Cela 12/20 Wall is part of the largest natural reef in Portugal, characterized by a vertical wall that descends to a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth reaches 20 meters in the sandy area, while the top of the southern rock rises to about 15 meters. Divers may encounter morays hiding in the crevices of the rock, along with other marine species such as octopus, cuttlefish, and Grey triggerfish.

37.0404, -8.3293

Cemitério dos Navios

Cemitério dos Navios is a dive site located at coordinates 39.480200, -9.541500, accessible from the shore. This area is known for its numerous shipwrecks, which are remnants of vessels that sank during periods of thick fog. The density of wrecks makes it challenging to distinguish between the various structures on the seabed. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpionfish and spiny sea urchins, as well as the potential for bites from triggerfish.

39.4802, -9.5415

Charneca

Charneca is a wreck dive site in Portugal, located off Porto de Leixoes. The wreck measures 34 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 9 meters high, with a maximum depth of 14 meters. Visibility can reach up to 5 meters, and diving is suitable year-round, with the best conditions from May to September. Access is via boat.

41.1714, -8.7074

Cinco Ribeiras

Cinco Ribeiras is a cavern dive located at a depth of 17 meters, designated for advanced divers. The site features three distinct chambers: the first chamber is known as shrimp cave, the second is referred to as Cavaco swim-through, and the third is called funnel. Divers can exit through one of the three available openings. Marine life commonly encountered includes shrimps, slipper lobsters, groupers, and various local fish species such as moray eels.

38.6750, -27.3281

Cordeca (Wreck)

The Cordeca wreck, a former Navy corvette, was intentionally sunk in July 2016 to serve as an artificial reef. The wreck's structure rises to approximately 15 meters below the surface, with the seabed reaching depths of 30 meters. Divers can expect excellent visibility, typically exceeding 25 meters, and the site is generally protected from strong currents and wind. Marine life commonly observed around the wreck includes schools of bogues and horse mackerel, various species of groupers, breams, parrotfish, blacktail comber, striped mullets, triggerfish, rays, barracudas, and jacks.

33.0512, -16.3055

Corte

Corte is a tranquil bay protected by the surrounding rocks of Farilhões, making it suitable for shallow diving experiences. The site is ideal for specialty training and offers a relaxing atmosphere for divers to enjoy the natural surroundings. During the summer months, divers may observe dolphins and schools of sunfish in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4773, -9.5427

Cortinas

Cortinas is a shore dive site located approximately 15 minutes from the dock. The site features a rocky reef wall with various dive troughs. Divers can expect to see a range of marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, rays, and large spider crabs. Additionally, octopuses and scorpionfish are commonly observed. The dive site is suitable for divers of all experience levels, with a maximum depth of 16 meters. A torch is recommended for optimal visibility, especially to spot the diverse nudibranchs present in the area.

37.0735, -8.6796

Costa Brava

Costa Brava is a shore dive that showcases a diverse marine ecosystem extending from Ribeira Brava beach into the bay. Divers enter through the beach and explore a wall composed of large blocks, which serves as a habitat for various marine species. Notable sightings include multiple wrasse species, damselfish, puffer fish, groupers, sea bass, mullets, butterfly stingrays, and occasionally sea turtles.

32.6704, -17.0665

Cova do Sonho

Cova do Sonho is a calm and sheltered bay characterized by minimal currents. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of rocky and sandy substrates, featuring large boulders that create numerous cracks and crevices, providing habitat for various marine species. Divers can encounter large schools of fish as they navigate around these boulders. Depending on the tidal conditions, there are opportunities to explore a few caves in the area. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous red and brown scorpion fish, as well as spiny sea urchins.

39.4097, -9.5143

Cratera

Cratera is a dive site situated approximately 15 minutes from Albufeira Marina. The site features a circular reef structure resembling a crater, with a maximum depth of 19 meters. The dive orientation is east-west, and there is a notable drop-off to the north. Marine life commonly observed here includes conger eels, moray eels, various bream species, scorpion fish, spider crabs, and octopuses.

37.0556, -8.2973

DiveSpot

DiveSpot is situated in Armação de Pêra, known for being part of Portugal's largest natural reef. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay's protective features contribute to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research in the area has identified over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae, making it a biodiverse location for divers.

37.0664, -8.3629

Dori Wreck

The Dori Wreck is a submerged vessel measuring 130 meters in length and approximately 30 meters in width. The wreck reaches a maximum depth of 22 meters at the bow and descends to 18 meters at the stern, with the shallowest section located at 12 meters. While some areas of the wreck are partially damaged, penetration is not permitted. Divers can observe well-preserved sections of the wreck, including the anchor, cargo winches, control mechanisms, engine, and propeller. The site is home to various fish species, including barracudas, lilies, jack fish, and groupers.

37.7445, -25.6288

Dourada Wall

Dourada Wall is part of the Pedra do Valado natural reef system, characterized by its vertical wall structure that descends into a sandy valley featuring various rock formations. The maximum depth at this site reaches 20 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the rock formations to the south is approximately 15 meters deep. Divers may encounter marine life such as moray eels and conger eels hiding in the rock crevices, along with other species including octopus, cuttlefish, and triggerfish.

37.0407, -8.3276

Draga da Madalena (Wreck)

Draga da Madalena is a shipwreck situated to the south of the Douro River's mouth, near Madalena beach. The site features a sandy bottom with a maximum depth of 21 meters and is accessible exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of macro marine life, including pans, sea bass, congers, octopuses, lobsters, navaleiras, and crabs.

41.0990, -8.6894

Eden

Eden is a dive site located approximately 4 miles from Albufeira’s Marina, featuring a reef wall that reaches a maximum depth of 26 meters. Divers can explore numerous cavities and holes within the reef, which are home to various marine species. Notable sightings include spiny lobsters, conger eels, and octopuses. The area also showcases a gorgonian garden along with various types of coral and soft coral, contributing to its diverse underwater ecosystem.

37.0223, -8.3716

Estelão

Estelão is the largest rock in the Berlengas archipelago, providing a unique diving experience. The dive begins on the eastern side of the rock, where divers can navigate through a notable fault that runs through the center of Estelão. This passage canyon is abundant with marine life, both in the water column and along the walls. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish in the area.

39.4234, -9.5313

Farilhão da Cova

Farilhão da Cova is an islet characterized by a gorgonian wall and offers opportunities for cave exploration. The site features a predominantly rocky substrate where divers can observe large schools of fish around the rocks. Notably, forkbeards and triggerfish are often seen guarding their territories within the caves. One of the caves is particularly interesting as it contains a freshwater spring. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive triggerfish.

39.4747, -9.5438

Ferro da Armação

Ferro da Armação is located approximately 10 minutes by fast boat from Armação de Pera beach. The dive site features an average depth of 18 meters and includes remnants of old iron used in tuna traps. This location supports a diverse range of marine life, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers. Notable marine species include various Gorgonians, colorful sponges, mollusks, anemones, nudibranchs, and crustaceans.

37.0866, -8.3633

Formigas

Formigas is characterized by a diverse range of dive sites, including the 'Olympia' shipwreck located on the southwest side of the islets, which lies between depths of 30 and 50 meters. Additionally, divers can explore a shallow reef at 8 meters and numerous wall dives along the islets. The northern area features several reefs. Marine life in this region includes galapagos sharks, schools of tuna, bonitos, manta rays, and hammerhead sharks, alongside various Atlantic species such as groupers, hogfish, and dogfish.

37.2760, -24.7794

Forte da Baralha

Forte da Baralha is a rock formation situated just a few meters off the coast of Sesimbra, close to Cape Espichel. The structure begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends to the surface, with its peak rarely fully submerged. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including cuttlefish, seabreams, wrasse, gorgonians, sponges, and anemones, making it a diverse site for underwater observation.

38.4130, -9.1893

Forte de São João Baptista

Located near the iconic Fort of São João Baptista in Berlengas, this spot offers incredible snorkeling and casual freediving conditions. With depths ranging from 1 meter to deeper areas ideal for freedivers, the water is cold but exceptionally clear. The marine life is abundant and diverse, making it a great place to explore underwater. Perfect not only for diving, but also for relaxing with friends or family in a stunning natural setting.

39.4118, -9.5112

Furada

Furada is located 500 meters from the shore and features large gorges that provide a unique underwater landscape. The site reaches a maximum depth of 18 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels. Marine life at this location includes schools of breams and wrasses, as well as octopuses, cuttlefish, thrushes, and various nudibranchs. Visibility can enhance the experience, allowing divers to appreciate the site's geological formations.

38.6888, -9.4255

Garajau

Garajau dive site is part of the Natural Reserve of Garajau off Madeira Island, with a maximum depth of 29 meters (95 feet). Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life including barracudas, dusky groupers, eagle rays, and stingrays. This dive site is suitable for all skill levels.

32.6371, -16.8542

GAZA

Gaza is characterized by a series of rocky walls extending over 100 meters. The dive begins in shallow waters, allowing divers to drift along the wall throughout the dive. Marine life commonly observed includes Canary Damsel, Salema, Rainbow Wrasse, Orinate Wrasse, Arzores Chromis, Rock-pool Blenny, Rusty Blenny, Red Scorpion Fish, Madeira Rockfish, and Redlip Blenny.

37.7368, -25.7087

Golden Reef Wall

Golden Reef Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending from the Bay of Armação de Pêra to Albufeira. The dive site is located approximately 3.3 nautical miles from the dive center, accessible via a shore entry. The maximum depth reaches 21 meters in the sandy areas, while the top of the wall is at 14 meters. The dive begins along a wall that descends to the sandy bottom, featuring loose stone blocks. This area is noted for its gorgonian gardens, providing a unique habitat for various marine life.

37.0416, -8.3064

Gruta dos Pampos

Gruta dos Pampos features a prominent cave entrance that splits into two passages as divers venture deeper. The site is located near the wreck of the River Gurara, providing an interesting context for exploration. Divers can navigate through various cracks and small walls, where encounters with marine life such as Conger eels, small crabs, and shrimp are common. The site is accessible via shore entry, making it convenient for divers to access the underwater features directly.

38.4122, -9.2133

Gruta Azul

Gruta Azul is a notable cave dive characterized by its three distinct exits, which facilitate various exploration routes. The dive spans approximately 150 meters of stone corridors, with a maximum depth of 17 meters. Divers can observe large common stingrays (Dasyatis pastinaca) resting on the sandy bottom or navigating through the narrow passages. The walls of the cave are adorned with a variety of colorful sponges and small nudibranchs, enhancing the underwater scenery.

36.9806, -25.0383

Gruta da Pombeira

Gruta da Pombeira is located approximately ten minutes by boat from Cascais marina. This dive site features a notable underwater cave and is surrounded by impressive cliffs. It is accessible to divers of all experience levels. The marine life includes shoals of sea bream, wrasse, octopus, cuttlefish, and large conger eels, with occasional sightings of pipefish, making it a diverse environment for exploration.

38.6897, -9.4298

Gruta dos Camaroes

Gruta dos Camarões, situated on the Guia Hill slope, is a deep dive characterized by a long and narrow cave structure. This site is recommended exclusively for experienced divers who hold cave diving certifications. The underwater environment is home to large congers (Conger conger) and swarms of narwal shrimp (Plesionika narval), along with various small nudibranch species. Occasionally, divers may encounter large Almaco jacks (Seriola rivoliana) in this unique habitat.

36.9284, -25.0671

Gruta Lagosteira

Gruta Lagosteira is a notable cave dive site located on the shore. Divers can enter the cave and explore an initial chamber where conger eels and triggerfish can be observed hiding in crevices. A larger second chamber is accessible, which can be illuminated with flashlights. Both chambers feature a significant air pocket in the ceiling, allowing for easy breathing while inside. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish and spiny sea urchins, as well as potentially aggressive triggerfish.

39.4102, -9.5108

Hermenegildo Capelo (Wreck)

Hermenegildo Capelo is part of the Ocean Revival Underwater Park, which features four decommissioned Portuguese Navy ships designed as artificial reefs. This wreck serves as a habitat for various marine species, including conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream. The site allows for penetration, providing divers with the opportunity to explore the interior of the ship. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to experience this unique underwater environment.

37.0902, -8.5974

High Stones

High Stones is a rock formation located in front of the diving center, with depths ranging from 2 meters to 7 meters. The site is well-sheltered, exhibiting minimal current, which makes it suitable for both diving and snorkeling lessons. Visibility typically reaches around 20 meters. The shallow waters are home to various marine species, including breams, puffers, blennies, wide-eyed flounders, rays, morays, damselfish, Turkish wrasse, bogues, and parrotfish.

33.0607, -16.3057

House reef

The House Reef offers a shore entry point where divers can access depths of up to 6 meters. The site is generally protected from prevailing winds, which helps maintain visibility that can vary based on weather conditions. It is suitable for confined water training, beginner divers, and snorkeling activities. Marine life commonly observed includes various species of breams, puffers, blennies, wide-eyed flounders, rays, morays, damselfish, Turkish wrasse, triggerfish, and parrotfish.

33.0617, -16.3067

House Reef Ponta Delgada

House Reef Ponta Delgada is accessible from the shore and features a variety of underwater landscapes, including sandy bottoms, arches, and rocky formations. The dive site has depths ranging from 4 meters to 20 meters, providing opportunities for divers of different experience levels. Marine life commonly observed in this area includes species such as seaslugs, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, grey mullet, axillary seabream, red porgy, wrasse, bastard grunt, and blacktail comber.

37.7402, -25.5742

Ilhéu da Vila

Ilhéu da Vila is located approximately 200 meters off the southwest coast of Santa Maria. This dive site is part of the natural park surrounding the island, which contributes to its diverse marine life. Divers can expect to encounter schools of pelagic fish, including Almaco jacks (Seriola rivoliana), yellowmouth barracudas (Sphyraena viridensis), and white trevallies (Pseudocaranx dentex). The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore the underwater ecosystem in this area.

36.9387, -25.1735

Ilhéu de Cima Cave

Ilhéu de Cima Cave is a small underwater cave dive that begins at a depth of 15 meters and can extend down to 25 meters. The site typically offers visibility ranging from 15 to 20 meters. It is generally sheltered from prevailing winds and experiences little to no current, making it a stable dive environment. Marine life commonly observed here includes rays, jacks, groupers, morays, red hogfish, larger forkbeard, various species of breams, as well as giants anemones, shrimps, and the greater locust lobster.

33.0521, -16.2781

ILHÉU DE SÃO ROQUE

Ilhéu de São Roque is a shore dive site located approximately 37.744500 latitude and -25.637600 longitude. The dive area features a sandy bottom that ranges from 5 to 10 meters in depth. It is encircled by a volcanic wall extending from the surface down to the seabed, providing a unique underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including groupers, hogfish, parrotfish, sea bream, queenfish, jack mackerel, moray eels, barracuda, hermit crabs, spider crabs, and nudibranchs. This site is particularly suitable for entry-level divers due to its manageable depth and conditions.

37.7445, -25.6376

Ilheu West

Ilheu West is situated on the islet of Vila Franca do Campo, featuring a slope that descends to a depth of 22 meters. The site includes four canyons that divers can enter, although they cannot be traversed completely. These canyons serve as habitats for various marine species. Notable marine life in the area includes eels, octopuses, rays, triggerfish, lobsters, amberjack, barracudas, pufferfish, and flounders.

37.7055, -25.4454

Ilhéus da Madalena

Ilhéus da Madalena consists of two volcanic islands located directly in front of Madalena, with a sunken crater situated between them. The underwater landscape features lava formations that host a variety of marine life. Divers can explore swim-throughs in the elongated island, where species such as triggerfish, moray eels, and rays can be observed. The area's vegetation is minimal, typical of the region, but the tidal movements reveal a diverse array of fish.

38.5338, -28.5440

Jardim Das Gorgonias

Jardim Das Gorgonias features abundant gorgonian sea fans, soft corals, sponges, and various marine life including octopuses, morays, and nudibranchs. The dive site has a rocky bottom at a depth of 18 meters (60 feet) and offers opportunities to see flounders and stingrays on the sandy areas. Entry type is shore based on GPS coordinates.

38.4357, -9.0614

Jardim das Gorgónias

Jardim das Gorgónias is a dive site characterized by its easy navigation and rich marine biodiversity. Divers typically follow the rock formation on their left side, completing a circuit around it. The northern side of the rock features shallower depths, which allows for extended dive times. Marine life includes forkbeard fish, octopuses, moray eels, and a variety of sponges, anemones, and algae. Additionally, divers can observe numerous sea stars in various colors throughout the site.

38.4347, -9.0641

João Pedro

João Pedro dive site is situated within a marine park that encompasses Portugal's largest natural reef. Located approximately 20 minutes from Armação de Pera beach, this site offers an average depth of 21 meters, making it suitable for underwater photography and videography. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse array of marine species, contributing to the site's ecological richness.

37.0790, -8.3492

Lagosteiros

Lagosteiros features a series of shelf-like rock formations that provide shelter for lobsters, which can often be seen with their antennae protruding from the crevices. The site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including soft corals, seabreams, octopuses, cuttlefish, congers, and spider crabs. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore the underwater ecosystem.

38.4225, -9.2169

Lavafinger - Galo

Lavafinger - Galo is a dive site conveniently located at the dive center, providing easy shore access ideal for novice divers. The site features a small cave and a wall rich in marine life, making it an engaging spot for exploration. Divers can observe various species including lancet ghost crabs, tiger moray eels, and groupers. The area also hosts sand eel fields and anemones, along with colorful parrot fish and puffer fish. This site offers a diverse underwater experience with plenty to discover.

32.6406, -16.8328

Lavakita

Lavakita features a unique lava flow characterized by volcanic wall formations. Divers may encounter an unidentified shipwreck along with various accessory anchors. The site offers opportunities for deeper dives. Marine life commonly observed includes dwarf tongue fish, wide-eyed flounder, cleaver wrasse, lizardfish, sea slugs, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, round stingrays, and grey mullet.

37.7444, -25.6110

Lidador - Archaeological UW Park

The Lidador - Archaeological Underwater Park offers divers an opportunity to explore the underwater archaeological features of Terceira Island. Access is available from the shore, making it convenient for divers. This site is appropriate for beginners, those looking to refresh their scuba skills, and underwater photography enthusiasts. Marine life commonly observed includes scorpionfish, salema, hermit crabs, spider crabs, nudibranchs, octopuses, flounders, pufferfish, cardinalfish, wrasses, and red mullets. Occasionally, pelagic fish may also be spotted in the area.

38.6501, -27.2211

Longas

Longas is situated in front of the Carreiros jetty and can be accessed from the beach. The underwater terrain consists of a mix of rocky areas and sandy passages. Depths at this site range from 3 meters near the shore to 20 meters further out. Divers can expect to see various marine life including pout, sea bream, mullet, sea bass, octopus, and rockfish. Additionally, conger eels and several crustacean species inhabit the area.

41.1543, -8.6926

LOURENÇOS

Lourenços is a dive site characterized by a pinnacle that begins at a depth of 26 meters, with vertical walls extending down to 45 meters. This location is known for the presence of pelagic species and various anthias, alongside some benthic species. Divers may encounter a range of marine life including stingrays, round stingrays, grey mullets, axillary seabreams, red porgies, wrasses, bastard grunts, blacktail combers, Tritons, axillary wrasses, and white seabreams.

37.8806, -25.8851

Luso Wreck

The Luso Wreck, dating back to 1883, is a scattered wreck site ideal for drift diving. Divers can explore various sections of the wreck, including the propeller and boilers, at depths ranging from 14 to 18 meters, with shallower areas also accessible. Marine life frequently observed at this site includes dusky grouper, island grouper, common octopus, white trevally, yellowmouth barracuda, chub mackerel, blue mackerel, bogue, almaco jack, and stingrays.

37.7397, -25.5777

Madeirense

Madeirense is a popular wreck dive located at a depth of 33 meters (100 feet), with the upper structure at 26 meters (85 feet). The sunken vessel serves as an artificial reef and attracts diverse marine life, including barracudas, snappers, groupers, and nudibranchs. This dive site requires a boat entry.

33.0414, -16.3018

Madeirense (Wreck)

The Madeirense wreck, a cargo vessel that sank in October 2000, lies at depths ranging from 24 meters at its highest point to 35 meters at the bottom. This site is characterized by minimal current and excellent visibility, typically exceeding 25 meters. It is also well-protected from prevailing winds, making it a stable dive location. Marine life commonly observed here includes schools of bogues and horse mackerel, groupers, various bream species, parrotfish, blacktail comber, striped mullets, triggerfish, rays, barracudas, and jacks.

33.0474, -16.2985

Maior Recife Natural de Portugal

Maior Recife Natural de Portugal, located in the Algarve region near Armação de Pêra, is the largest natural reef in Portugal. The reef is situated approximately 4 nautical miles from the coastline, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. This site is protected by the bay, which contributes to favorable diving conditions throughout the year. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has identified over 800 species of marine life, including 116 species of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 types of algae, making it a biodiverse diving location.

37.0660, -8.3707

Maldivas

Maldivas is located on the eastern side of the island, offering a dive experience suitable for beginners. The site features depths ranging from 5 to 9 meters and is characterized by the absence of strong currents. Divers can explore unique rock formations while observing a variety of marine life, including damselfish, parrotfish, turkish wrasse, and various species of breams. Occasionally, divers may encounter a small ray or a school of small barracudas.

33.0732, -16.2942

Mamas / T-Reef, Madeira

Mamas, also referred to as T-Reef, is situated within the Underwater Natural Park of Madeira. This dive site features two significant volcanic pinnacles that ascend from a depth of 30 meters to approximately 12 meters beneath the water's surface. The area is home to various marine species, including moray eels that inhabit the crevices of the pinnacles. Divers can also encounter barracudas, large schools of grey triggerfish, as well as sting rays and eagle rays in the vicinity.

32.6398, -16.8673

MANTA DIVE CENTER

Manta Dive Center is situated at Galo Resort Bay, providing a shore entry via a ladder that is appropriate for novice divers. However, divers should be aware that wave conditions can make entry somewhat challenging. The site features a small cave and a wall rich in marine life, where divers can observe various species including groupers, tiger moray eels, parrot fish, puffer fish, and anemones. The area is part of a national park, which contributes to a diverse underwater ecosystem, making it an excellent location for exploration.

32.6409, -16.8327

Maria Alice

Maria Alice is a dive site characterized by a reef that extends southwest from the Grotto da Pombeira, with depths ranging from 8 to 19 meters. The area features rock formations interspersed with patches of white sand, creating a visually appealing environment rich in marine biodiversity. Divers can expect to encounter numerous octopuses, along with schools of bream and wrasses, enhancing the underwater experience.

38.6885, -9.4298

Marialva

The Marialva dive site features the wreck of a tugboat located at a depth of 25 meters off the mouth of the Douro River, resting on a sandy bottom. The wreck is significantly damaged and covered in silt, making it a challenging site. Access is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see various marine life, including pouts, conger eels, octopuses, and tub gurnard. Occasionally, schools of blue whiting, rays, and small-spotted catshark can also be observed in the area.

41.1460, -8.7109

Martelo

Martelo, also known as Table Rock, is a rock formation located approximately 10 minutes from the harbor. This dive site is situated in a sheltered area, providing protection from western swells and winds, making it suitable for training and enjoyable for novice divers. The marine life here includes conger eels, various crab species, starfish, small sea breams, and numerous scorpion fish. Additionally, octopus and cuttlefish are frequently observed in this environment.

37.0831, -8.6654

MORRO DAS CAPELAS

Morro das Capelas features a volcanic rocky wall that descends to depths of 35 meters. Divers can explore the wall at shallower depths as well. The site is known for the potential presence of strong currents, which may affect diving conditions. Marine life commonly observed here includes Triton, axillary wrasse, white seabream, slipper lobster, two-banded seabream, ballan wrasse, island grouper, barred hogfish, planehead filefish, and spiny s.

37.8462, -25.6854

Muro Wall

Muro Wall is part of Portugal's largest natural reef, extending from the Bay of Armação de Pêra to Albufeira. The site is characterized by a vibrant cover of red algae, which enhances the visual appeal of the underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including scorpionfish and seabream, contributing to the unique atmosphere of the dive. The entry to this site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this rich underwater environment.

37.0294, -8.3017

Naufrágio (Corceira) Corveta Afonso Cerqueira

The wreck of the corvette 'Afonso Cerqueira' was intentionally sunk on September 4, 2018, off the coast of Madeira. This site serves as an artificial reef, attracting a variety of marine life. The wreck measures 85 meters in length and lies at depths ranging from 12 to 33 meters. Divers can explore all decks and rooms of the vessel. Common marine species observed here include scorpionfish and schools of sea breams, making it a notable site for underwater photography.

32.6496, -16.9904

Navio do Norte (Wreck)

Navio do Norte is an old shipwreck situated off S Paio, Vila Chã, resting on a sandy seabed at a depth of 33 meters. This site is accessible exclusively by boat and offers divers the chance to explore various 19th-century cannons and mortars. Marine life in the area includes schools of pout, octopus, conger eels, lobsters, and a variety of crustaceans. Additionally, macro life such as shrimp and nudibranchs can also be observed.

41.2756, -8.7662

Navio Zambeze (Wreck)

The Navio Zambeze is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park, which features four decommissioned Portuguese Navy vessels that have been transformed into artificial reefs. This wreck is located at coordinates 37.096000, -8.598200 and is accessible by boat. As an artificial reef, it attracts a variety of marine life, including conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream, among others. The structure provides divers with opportunities to observe diverse underwater ecosystems that have developed around the wreck.

37.0960, -8.5982

O Arco

O Arco is a shore dive site located at coordinates 37.744400, -25.613000. The site features a bottom composed of volcanic rocks and includes a prominent arch that reaches heights of 3 to 4 meters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including dwarf tonguefish, wide-eyed flounder, cleaver wrasse, lizardfish, sea slugs, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, and grey mullet.

37.7444, -25.6130

Oliveira e Carmo (Wreck)

The Oliveira e Carmo wreck is part of the Ocean Revival underwater park located off the Algarve coast in Portugal. This site is marked by surface signaling buoys and features one of four decommissioned Portuguese Navy ships that have been intentionally sunk to create an artificial reef. The wreck is accessible by boat and provides opportunities for penetration dives. Marine life commonly observed around the wreck includes conger eels, sea bream, and golden bream, contributing to a diverse underwater ecosystem.

37.0936, -8.5924

Olo

Olo is a prominent rock formation situated off the breakwater at the port of Leixões. The underwater structure reaches a depth of approximately 19 meters at its base, while the summit is around 10 meters deep. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life, including different species of sponges, anemones, and crustaceans. The area is primarily inhabited by pout and rockfish, making it a notable spot for observing these species.

41.1771, -8.7154

Olo

Olo is a rock dive site located near the Port of Leixoes, Portugal, with depths ranging from 9 to 21 meters, suitable for novice divers. Expect to see marine life including rock fish, sponges, molluscs, anemones, and crustaceans, with low current and medium visibility. The wreck of the Marsub, a wooden fishing vessel, is also nearby for exploration.

41.1790, -8.7130

P-39

The P-39 dive site is located approximately 1.5 kilometers west of Cape Espichel, featuring a rocky bottom that ranges in depth from 34 to 42 meters. Divers should be prepared for strong currents that are typical in this area. While marine life is limited, divers can observe various crustaceans, including lobsters, as well as soft corals.

38.4132, -9.2291

Panela das Calhetas

Panela das Calhetas is located approximately 7 minutes from the coast and is accessed via shore entry. The site features a significant volcanic structure shaped like a pan and includes several deep channels that run perpendicular to the coastline. Divers may encounter various marine species such as spiny spider crabs, triggerfish, parrotfish, pompano, dusky groupers, common octopuses, white trevallies, yellowmouth barracudas, and chub mackerels. Conditions may include swell and current effects, which divers should be prepared for.

37.8256, -25.6054

Parcel

Parcel is a dive site situated 4 nautical miles from the Viana do Castelo bar, characterized by a rocky bottom featuring slabs and blocks with channels in between. The dive typically begins at a depth of 18 meters, allowing for various routes and profiles. Visibility is generally good, enhancing the experience. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including sponges, sea-fans, echinoderms, crustaceans, congers, and schools of seabreams.

41.6230, -8.8870

Parede do Relaxe

Parede do Relaxe features a prominent wall dive that begins at the notable 'Elephants’ trunk.' Divers descend to a depth of 15 meters, where they can explore the wall's various cracks and caverns to the left. The dive can extend to the 'Cove of Friars' or even reach the 'Lobster Cave.' Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4088, -9.5120

Parede do Silva

Parede do Silva offers a shallow wall dive that begins at the surface and gradually descends to a depth of 25 meters. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of large and small rocks, providing a habitat for a variety of macro marine life. Divers can expect to see numerous urchins, shrimps, crabs, nudibranchs, and colorful anemones throughout the dive.

32.7346, -16.6768

Paredes Do Cabo

Paredes Do Cabo is a dive site located near Cabo Espichel cliff with a maximum depth of 15 meters (50 feet). The site features the remains of the River Gurara wreck, and divers can expect to see marine life such as mullets, seabream, and cuttlefish.

38.4118, -9.2157

Paredes do Porto de Mós

Paredes do Porto de Mós is characterized by a prominent rocky elevation that provides an ideal habitat for marine life such as conger eels and morays, attributed to the porous nature of the rock formations. Divers can expect to see a diverse array of gorgonians, along with shrimp, lobsters, and various fish species. The use of a flashlight is advisable to enhance visibility among the rocky structures.

37.0747, -8.6863

Pedra Boa

Pedra Boa is a wall dive that extends from the Two Anchors point, oriented primarily east-west but gradually sloping towards the southwest. The site features a rocky wall with a few loose stones. Divers can observe various marine life, including crabs, morays, and spider crabs that inhabit the crevices of the reef. The area is also adorned with gorgonians, sea pens, and yellow sponges, which grow in multiple directions.

37.0426, -8.2882

Pedra da Lagoa

Pedra da Lagoa consists of two distinct rocks positioned approximately 20 to 30 meters apart. This dive site is known for its diverse marine life, including lobsters, rock crabs, Mediterranean slipper lobsters, octopuses, and various conger eels. The underwater landscape features canyon-like shelves that provide habitats for these species. Due to the presence of currents, this site is recommended for experienced divers only. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

38.5163, -9.2043

Pedra da Malha

Pedra da Malha is characterized by a series of rock formations that run parallel to the coastline, featuring both small creeks and larger structures. This site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including octopuses, cuttlefish, sea bream, rock crabs, congers, blennies, and wrasse. The varied topography provides ample opportunities for observation of these species in their natural habitat.

38.5455, -9.1950

Pedra da Milu

Pedra da Milu is a dive site characterized by a diverse array of gorgonians that create a colorful underwater landscape. The dive typically begins at depths of 28 to 30 meters, where divers can observe these gorgonians covering the seafloor. Marine life includes species such as seabreams and red breams. A notable feature of this site is the occasional presence of sunfish or moonfish, which visit for cleaning, providing a unique opportunity for divers to encounter these large pelagic fish.

38.4068, -9.1915

Pedra da Mula

Pedra da Mula is located less than 10 minutes from the port of Sesimbra, adjacent to Ribeira do Cavalo beach. This dive site features a sandy bottom interspersed with rocky areas, making it suitable for wall diving. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including octopuses, bream, nudibranchs, salemas, and kingfish. The walls are adorned with vibrant colors, and the easternmost section of the site contains several cavities that divers can explore.

38.4319, -9.1249

Pedra da Nau

Pedra da Nau is a diving site located in a protected bay, accessible via a shore entry. The maximum depth at this site reaches 14 meters. Divers can expect to encounter various schools of seabreams and wrasses, along with octopuses and cuttlefish. On certain days, there is a chance to see undulate rays, adding to the diversity of marine life present.

38.6894, -9.4255

Pedra da Oura

Pedra da Oura, also known as Spider Reef, is characterized by its notable population of spider crabs and a diverse range of gorgonians. The natural reef formation rises approximately 2 meters high, providing a unique underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter large gorgonians and colorful sponges at this site. Additionally, European spiny lobsters and common lobsters may be spotted on the rocky surfaces. This site is suitable for specialties such as nitrox and deep diving, making it a versatile location for various diving experiences.

37.0828, -8.2254

Pedra da Pata Roxa

Pedra da Pata Roxa is located approximately 20 minutes southwest by boat from the Marina. The dive site features a rocky bottom at a depth of 24 meters, with a maximum depth reaching 30 meters. Divers can explore areas interspersed with sandy patches. This site is notable for sightings of the Small-spotted catshark, along with various fish species and octopus.

38.6781, -9.4250

Pedra das Ancoras

Pedra das Ancoras is characterized by low rock formations that present an interesting topography. The dive site has an average depth of 15 meters, reaching a maximum of 18 meters. Divers can encounter various marine life, including bream, rockfish, cuttlefish, octopus, and mullet. Additionally, the site features several anchors that have been lost in the area.

38.4101, -9.1759

Pedra do Avião

Pedra do Avião is characterized by a formation resembling an airplane wing, providing a unique structure for marine life. The site is home to a variety of species including anthias, wrasses, lobsters, and several types of soft corals. Divers can also encounter spirographs, ceriantos, pouts, blennies, and sea bream in this area. The dive site is accessible by boat.

38.5393, -9.2305

Pedra do Cagacal

Pedra do Cagacal is a dive site characterized by a natural reef that forms a large slab approximately 2 meters in height, extending to a maximum depth of 40 meters, which is the limit for recreational diving. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including sizable gorgonians and colorful sponges that create a garden-like appearance on the seafloor. Occasionally, European spiny lobsters and common lobsters can be spotted resting on the stone slabs. The site is accessible via shore entry.

36.9837, -8.3748

Pedra do Cravo

Pedra do Cravo features a unique underwater landscape characterized by slabs of reef interspersed with recesses and overhangs. The seafloor is covered with a mix of sand and fragments of dead coral, predominantly displaying lilac hues. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including lobsters, locust lobsters, sea bream, and forkbeard. This site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore the rich biodiversity in the area.

37.0325, -8.2823

Pedra do Ferro

Pedra do Ferro is characterized by a natural wall-shaped reef consisting of two prominent slabs positioned to the north and south. The site has a depth of approximately 18 meters, with a sandy area located between the two slabs. It is accessible via a shore entry and is situated about 10 minutes from the marina. Marine life includes schools of sea bream, small salemas, and forkbeards that inhabit the slabs and their crevices. Divers can also observe a variety of nudibranchs in this area.

37.0501, -8.3046

Pedra do Ginja

Pedra do Ginja, previously known as Pedra do J, is a dive site notable for its resident dusky grouper, which is known for its friendly and inquisitive nature, often accompanying divers throughout their dive. At the start of the dive, divers may encounter a large ray resting on the sandy bottom among the boulders, while sand eels can be seen peeking out from their hiding spots until they notice the divers approaching. The site offers a unique opportunity to observe these marine species in their natural habitat.

33.0514, -16.2849

Pedra do Gomes

Pedra do Gomes is a natural reef characterized by large rock formations and cracks, with a secondary reef located to the northeast. The maximum depth at this site reaches 10 meters in sandy areas, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels. It is located approximately 15 minutes from Albufeira Marina. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, particularly conger eels. The use of a flashlight is recommended to enhance visibility while exploring the rocky structures.

37.0784, -8.2119

Pedra Do Leao

Pedra Do Leao is a shallow dive site ranging from 4 to 13 meters (13 to 42 feet) in depth, making it suitable for all levels of divers, including beginners. Visibility is typically 15 to 25 meters (50 to 82 feet), and divers can expect to see marine life such as moray eels, trumpetfish, and barracudas. The site features soft corals and anemones, and is also suitable for snorkeling.

38.4334, -9.0680

Pedra do Meio

Pedra do Meio is a dive site with a maximum depth of approximately 13 meters. The site features a shallow stone formation that stretches from west to east, located near the port exit. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including octopuses, cuttlefish, and squids, particularly during their egg-laying periods, which allows for observation of these species in their early life stages.

38.4386, -9.1025

Pedra do Ouro

Pedra do Ouro features a dive site with a depth of 27 meters, characterized by a small wall that serves as a navigation point. The sandy bottom reaches a depth of 30 meters and is scattered with small stones along the wall. The site is located approximately 20 minutes from the marina. Divers can observe various marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, octopuses, as well as a variety of gorgonians and sponges in different colors and sizes.

36.9997, -8.2706

Pedra dos Safios

Pedra dos Safios is characterized by its diverse rock formations that provide habitat for various marine species. Notably, this site is home to numerous conger eels that can be found hiding in the crevices. Divers should explore the numerous holes and cracks within the rocks, as they are teeming with marine life. Additionally, the area is recognized for a significant presence of both juvenile and adult chalks, making it a unique spot for observing these species in their natural environment.

38.5498, -9.2189

Pedras Altas

Pedras Altas is situated in front of Porto de Mós beach and features notable rock formations alongside a prominent reef wall. The maximum depth at this site reaches approximately 19 meters, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced divers due to the generally calm conditions and minimal currents. Marine life observed here includes moray eels, ondulata rays, conger eels, large spider crabs, and various smaller fish species.

37.0726, -8.6891

Pedrinha

Pedrinha is located approximately 15 minutes from the marina of Vila do Porto in Santa Maria. This marine reserve features a diverse array of marine life and vegetation. The site is accessible from the shore and includes a mooring buoy that descends to 8 meters, leading to the main rock formation. Divers can expect an average depth ranging from 15 to 25 meters. Near the rocky bottom, there are crevices that host dusky groupers and a notable yellow moray eel, while barracudas and amberjacks can be spotted in the open water. Moderate currents may be present, making it advisable for divers to be aware of their surroundings.

36.9348, -25.0919

Pelo Negro

Pelo Negro is a rock dive site near Porto with a maximum depth of 21 meters, descending to 8 meters. Divers can observe marine life such as anemones, crustaceans, and sponges, and explore walls and swimmable canyons up to 4 meters high. Suitable for both novice and experienced divers.

41.1871, -8.7199

Penedos

Penedos is located near the village of Sesimbra, characterized by significant underwater topography with large boulders and steep depth variations. The site features vertical cliffs reaching heights of 20 meters, providing a habitat for diverse marine life, including unique species not found in other areas of the marine reserve. Divers can observe large branches of hard coral and vibrant anthias in this relatively confined area. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers.

38.4253, -9.0963

Peniche

Peniche offers diverse diving opportunities, primarily accessed from the shore at Portinho da Areia Sul beach or near the inlets of Peniche Fortress. The site is known for its unique marine life, including stonefish, scorpionfish, and sea urchins, which divers should be cautious around. The conditions vary, making it suitable for both leisure and specialty diving.

39.3509, -9.3812

Península dos Covos

Península dos Covos is situated in front of Cova Redonda beach, adjacent to Armação de Pêra. This dive site allows for shore entry and is recognized for its rich marine biodiversity. It serves as a maternity area for various fish species and is home to a variety of crustaceans, including spider crabs, as well as different types of mollusks. The site offers divers the opportunity to observe a diverse underwater ecosystem.

37.0984, -8.3797

Pião

Pião is characterized by a series of closely spaced pinnacles surrounded by sandy areas. Divers can easily navigate between these formations. The pinnacles feature numerous cracks and crevices that provide shelter for small octopuses and various other marine species. The walls of the pinnacles are adorned with soft corals, anemones, and sponges, contributing to the site's biodiversity.

38.4494, -9.2195

Pinheiro

Pinheiro is characterized by a natural reef featuring a flat rocky bottom and a small wall adorned with scattered rock blocks. The site offers a relaxed diving experience, making it suitable for beginners and those interested in underwater photography. The maximum depth reaches 12 meters. Divers can expect to encounter gorgonian corals, octopuses, red snappers, crabs, spider crabs, and various species of nudibranchs during their dive.

37.0722, -8.2576

Poço - Dive Spot

Poço is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, featuring depths that range from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.

37.0759, -8.3694

Poio Pequeno

Poio Pequeno is situated on the southern slope of Islet de Cima, offering a dive depth ranging from 8 to 20 meters. Divers typically head south, where they may encounter some current conditions. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including resident schools of bastard grunts, rays, groupers, morays, various bream species, striped mullet, trumpetfish, larger forkbeards, and glasseyes.

33.0512, -16.2806

Ponta da Galera

Ponta da Galera features a series of arches located at depths between 14 and 18 meters, providing multiple passageways for exploration. The site is characterized by lava flows that extend down to 40 meters. Divers should be aware of the potential for strong currents in the area. Marine life commonly observed includes spiny spider crabs, triggerfish, parrotfish, pompano, dusky groupers, island groupers, common octopuses, white trevallies, and yellowmouth barracudas.

37.7018, -25.5082

Ponta Da Passagem

Ponta Da Passagem is a popular dive site in Sesimbra, Portugal, featuring a large canyon with walls covered in yellow sponges, kelp, and various anemones. Divers can observe marine life such as cuttlefish, sea bream, and moray eels. The best diving season is from May to October, with visibility around 10 meters (32 feet).

38.4094, -9.2028

Ponta da Piedade Caves

Ponta da Piedade Caves features small cave formations that provide a semi-enclosed diving environment. The site allows natural light to penetrate, enhancing visibility. It is accessible to divers of all certification levels due to the absence of tight restrictions. However, access is limited to the low season to avoid heavy boat traffic. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including crabs, shrimps, congers, breams, and octopus.

37.0792, -8.6640

Ponta do Altar

Ponta do Altar features a rocky wall with a varied substrate of rock and sand. The area is characterized by several prominent rocks that provide shelter for various marine species. The seabed is predominantly covered with green and brown algae, supporting a diverse array of macro life. Schools of different fish species can often be observed in this environment. The site is noted for its calm conditions, with no significant current present, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels.

32.7315, -16.7472

Ponta do Cintrão

Ponta do Cintrão is a dive site characterized by its vertical walls that extend to significant depths. The site is accessible from the shore and is located at coordinates 37.848900, -25.484000. Divers should be prepared for the possibility of strong currents and waves, as conditions can be variable. Marine life commonly observed here includes barred hogfish, planehead filefish, spiny spider crabs, triggerfish, parrotfish, pompano, dusky grouper, common octopus, white trevally, and yellowmouth barracuda.

37.8489, -25.4840

Ponta dos Caminhos

Ponta dos Caminhos is situated in a small bay, bordered by cliffs, with a prominent rock that emerges during low tide. The site features two passages that extend through the cliffs, providing access to the opposite side. The depth ranges from 5 meters to 13 meters, offering a variety of underwater experiences. Marine life includes a diverse array of species such as nudibranchs, sponges, various crustaceans like spider crabs and devil crabs, as well as conger and moray eels. Additionally, cephalopods such as octopuses and cuttlefish can be observed, along with numerous fish species.

37.0221, -8.9085

PORTO CAPELAS

Porto Capelas is a shore entry dive site suitable for divers of varying experience levels. The underwater landscape consists of walls, rocky formations, and sandy areas. Divers should be aware of the potential for strong waves in the entrance zone. Marine life commonly observed includes Canary Damsels, Salema, Rainbow Wrasse, Ornate Wrasse, Azores Chromis, Rock-pool Blennies, Rusty Blennies, Red Scorpion Fish, Madeira Rockfish, and Redlip Blennies.

37.8422, -25.6869

PORTO STA IRIA

Porto Sta Iria offers a shore entry point suitable for divers of varying skill levels. The dive site features a sandy bottom at a depth of 4 meters, making it accessible for beginners, while more experienced divers can explore depths reaching up to 22 meters. Marine life commonly observed here includes Madeira rockfish, redlip blenny, black-faced blenny, mystery blenny, brown moray, black moray, leopard-spotted goby, rock goby, and cardinalfish.

37.8356, -25.4839

Praia da Baleeira

Praia da Baleeira is situated adjacent to the Sagres harbour, providing a sheltered environment from winds and swells. This site is suitable for beginner divers and training, with a maximum depth ranging from 8 to 10 meters. The sandy areas are ideal for practicing scuba skills. To the left, the cliffs offer opportunities for snorkeling. Marine life commonly observed includes cephalopods, nudibranchs, spider crabs, devil crabs, rays, and various fish species, including pufferfish and pipefish.

37.0122, -8.9298

Praia da Poça - House Reef

Praia da Poça - House Reef features a small sand bank located at the beach exit, oriented towards the south. Surrounding this sand bank is a reef that extends in three directions: east, south, and west. The reef's depth ranges from a minimum of 1.5 meters to a maximum of 8 meters. Notable characteristics include cracks that run perpendicular to the coastline in a north-south orientation. Marine life at this site includes various fish species, as well as octopus, cuttlefish, sea bass, and conger.

38.7013, -9.3920

Praia do Martinhal (Martinhal Beach)

Praia do Martinhal features a rocky underwater landscape located directly in front of the Martinhal resort. The site consists of a broad area of rock that transitions from a relatively flat rocky bottom to larger boulders as one swims southward towards the harbor. The maximum depth here is 11 meters, making it suitable for beginners. This site is also noted for its appeal during night dives. Marine life includes a variety of species typical to the Sagres area, such as cephalopods, nudibranchs (including the rare crystal nudibranch), crustaceans, sponges, rays, and numerous fish species.

37.0188, -8.9260

Praia do Pintadinho

Praia do Pintadinho is located approximately 10 minutes west of Carvoeiro and offers a shore entry dive site. The maximum depth here is 10 meters, making it suitable for beginner divers and those looking to refresh their skills. The underwater landscape consists of a mix of sand and rocky areas, where divers can find two anchors and a cannon. Marine life commonly observed includes various species of breams, wrasses, scorpion fish, anemones, sea cucumbers, starfish, and occasionally sea needles and rays.

37.1076, -8.5194

Prego

Prego is a submerged rock formation situated off the coast of Angeiras, with its peak reaching approximately 9 meters below the surface and a sandy bottom at around 20 meters. The rock features a notable crack that resembles a nail, which contributes to its name. Access to this dive site is exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including pans, sea bream, rockfish, and sea bass. The area is also home to an array of anemones, sponges, razors, and octopus, showcasing a rich diversity of macro life.

41.2525, -8.7450

Prego

Prego is a rock dive site located near Lavra village, Portugal, with depths ranging from 12 to 21 meters. Divers can expect to see anemones, mussels, and various fish species such as sea bass and sea bream. The site has low currents and medium visibility, approximately 5 to 10 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels.

41.2622, -8.7412

Primavera (Wreck)

Primavera is a well-frequented wreck located near the shore, with depths ranging from 16 to 24 meters. The wreck is significantly damaged but offers various areas to explore, teeming with marine life. Common species include forkbeards and John Dory, while elasmobranch sightings are rare. Divers should exercise caution due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4125, -9.5075

Princesa Alice

Princesa Alice is situated approximately 85 kilometers from Pico Island, rising from depths exceeding 1,000 meters to just 35 meters below the surface. This mid-Atlantic seamount is accessible by boat from Horta or Madalena, with a travel time of around three hours. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including devil rays (Mobulas), giant mantas (Manta birostris), schools of jacks, Atlantic bonito, barracudas, large tunas, Galapagos sharks, dusky groupers, hogfish, and colorful wrasses.

38.5157, -28.6280

Principes

Principes is a shore dive site with a maximum depth of 8 meters, making it suitable for beginners and those looking to experience ocean diving. The area is characterized by good visibility and a diverse array of marine life, including bream, wrasses, octopuses, cuttlefish, sapphires, and various nudibranchs. The surrounding reef provides a rich habitat for these species, enhancing the underwater experience.

38.6893, -9.4242

Prison Break

Prison Break is a natural reef characterized by two parallel walls along the coastline, providing a depth range from 5 meters to 18 meters. This site is suitable for divers of varying experience levels, from beginners to advanced. Marine life commonly observed here includes forkbeard, eagle rays, dwarf tonguefish, wide-eyed flounder, cleaver wrasse, lizardfish, red mullet, seahorses, stingrays, round stingrays, and grey mullet.

37.7402, -25.6545

Propellers Paradise

Propellers Paradise is the site of an old tuna fish trawler wreck, featuring a prominent five-bladed propeller surrounded by sandy terrain. The dive site reaches a maximum depth of 11 meters, making it suitable for entry-level divers and those interested in macro photography. The area is rich in marine life, with potential sightings of octopus, crabs, nudibranchs, conger eels, scorpion fish, trigger fish, and john dory. Divers may also encounter sea horses, adding to the site's biodiversity.

37.1058, -8.6608

Quintal da Maria Luisa

Quintal da Maria Luisa is characterized by a diverse array of gorgonians and colorful sponges, creating a unique benthic environment. This site features anemones that thrive among sedimentary rocks, contributing to the rich marine ecosystem. Divers can observe various fish species, rays, and crabs inhabiting this underwater garden. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore its vibrant marine life.

37.0923, -8.3575

Rabo de Asno

Rabo de Asno is a notable dive site located in the Farilhões area. The dive reaches depths of up to 30 meters, featuring a prominent rock formation adorned with gorgonians and colorful nudibranchs. Divers can explore a sinuous cave that traverses the rock, providing an opportunity to observe marine life along the walls and ceiling with the aid of flashlights. Caution is advised due to the presence of scorpion fish and sea urchins in the area.

39.4721, -9.5459

Recifes Artificiais Grandes

Recifes Artificiais Grandes consists of concrete structures established by IPIMAR in 2000, organized into four modules spaced approximately 10 to 15 meters apart. This site serves as an artificial reef aimed at enhancing fish populations in an area that previously lacked natural reef formations. Divers can expect to encounter various marine species, including sea bream, conger eels, groupers, gobies, spider crabs, and moray eels.

36.8957, -8.1411

Regi

Regi is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions throughout the year. Research in the area has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.

37.0436, -8.3356

Reijin

The dive site Reijin is located at coordinates 41.107000, -8.668000 and features the wreck of the MV Reijin, which ran aground on April 16, 1988, after an unbalanced cargo incident. The vessel, which was registered under the Panamanian flag, had previously transported 250 cars from Japan to Leixões. Divers can explore the wreck and observe a variety of marine life, including Sea Bass, Sea Bream, Golden Bream, Octopus, Conger eels, Cuttlefish, Squid, Rays, and Spongy Coral. The entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore both the wreck and the surrounding marine ecosystem.

41.1070, -8.6680

Reis Magos

Reis Magos is a dive site located at coordinates 32.646900, -16.823200, accessible from the shore. This site is characterized by excellent visibility and the absence of currents, making it suitable for both novice and experienced divers. The underwater landscape features walls where divers can observe a variety of marine life, including frogfish, seahorses, octopus, moray eels, and numerous tropical fish species.

32.6469, -16.8232

Rinchão - Gomes VIII

Rinchão - Gomes VIII is an exposed rock formation that becomes visible during low tides. The dive site reaches depths of up to 30 meters and may experience some current. Divers can encounter large schools of fish and explore the wreck of Gomes VIII, including its boilers and internal structures. Marine life includes gorgonians, but caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4209, -9.4994

River Gurara

The River Gurara wreck, a former cargo motor vessel that sank in 1989, lies at an average depth of 28 meters (92 feet). The 175-meter (575-foot) wreck is broken in the middle with scattered sections and is inhabited by marine life such as conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, squid, and various species of fish. This site is accessible via boat.

38.4069, -9.2237

River Gurara Popa

The River Gurara Popa is the site of the wreck of a Nigerian cargo motor vessel that sank on February 26, 1989, near Cape Espichel during a severe storm. The wreckage is located at an average depth of 23 meters, with the stern remaining close to the shore. This site is home to various marine life, including large Congers, Pouts, Seabreams, Wrasses, Morays, Squids, and Octopuses, which find shelter among the remains of the ship.

38.4117, -9.2166

River Gurara Proa (Wreck)

The River Gurara Proa is a wreck dive site located at the coordinates 38.411300, -9.217700. This Nigerian cargo motor vessel sank on February 26, 1989, during a severe storm at Cape Espichel. The wreck is primarily the bow section of the ship, which remains close to the shore at an average depth of 28 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life that takes refuge in the wreck, including large congers, pouts, seabreams, wrasses, morays, squids, and octopuses.

38.4113, -9.2177

Roberto Ivens

Roberto Ivens is the site of a trawler wreck that dates back approximately 60 years. This dive site is characterized by its depth and the presence of mild to strong currents, making it suitable only for experienced divers. Marine life observed here includes various species such as sea bream, wrasses, red mullets, jewels, octopuses, conguers, and lobsters.

38.5913, -9.3280

Rocha Negra

Rocha Negra is located at the westernmost point of the dive sites, characterized by its unique rock formations that rise above the water, displaying a darker hue. The site features an extensive reef wall that extends southward, adorned with a variety of colorful gorgonian corals. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse range of marine life, including various nudibranchs, conger eels, octopuses, cuttlefish, and multiple crab species.

37.0798, -8.7142

Rodelha

Rodelha is a dive site in Portugal, located near Lavra. The dive reaches a maximum depth of 19 meters and a minimum of 5 meters, making it suitable for novice divers. Marine life includes various fish species, crustaceans, and anemones, along with some underwater structures.

41.2565, -8.7333

Rondão Alvo

Rondão Alvo is situated near Porto de Mós Beach and features prominent rock formations that rise several meters above the seabed. The site includes various canyons that provide habitat for diverse marine life, including sizable gorgonian corals. Divers can explore a notable groove that allows for close observation of the underwater environment, and the use of a torch is advisable. Commonly observed species include conger eels, other types of eels, snappers, and various sea breams, contributing to the site's rich biodiversity.

37.0719, -8.6951

SABRINA

Sabrina is an underwater pinnacle formed from an ancient volcanic eruption that occurred in 1811. The site reaches a depth of 22 meters, where divers can observe large pelagic species moving through the area. Notable marine life includes mantas, rays, salema, rainbow wrasse, ornate wrasse, Azores chromis, rock-pool blenny, rusty blenny, red scorpion fish, and Madeira rockfish.

37.8682, -25.9159

Sandy

Sandy is a shore dive located just 5 minutes from the Brava diving center. Divers enter the water via the stairs at the harbor, and the dive proceeds along the coastline. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including trumpet fish, barracudas, Madeira scorpion fish, cuttlefish, octopus, and crabs. There is also a chance of encountering a butterfly stingray and the resident sea turtle known as Sandy.

32.6684, -17.0634

Santa Clara Arena

Santa Clara Arena is characterized by a lava escarpment and a sandy bottom, providing a spacious dive area. Divers can explore depths of up to 30 meters, with the potential for strong currents in the vicinity. The site is home to various marine species, including Brown moray eels, black moray eels, leopard-spotted gobies, rock gobies, cardinalfish, Swallowtail seaperch, Mediterranean morays, fangtooth morays, pufferfish, and sharpnose species.

37.7317, -25.6831

Santa Eulália

Santa Eulália is a well-known dive site located in Albufeira, characterized by its accessibility for divers of all experience levels. The site features a diverse array of marine life, showcasing nearly all species of fauna and flora found in the Algarve region. Notably, divers can encounter sea horses among the typical marine species present in this area.

37.0676, -8.2105

Santa Eulalia 2

Santa Eulalia 2 is located just 200 meters from Santa Eulalia I and shares similar underwater characteristics. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including a notable presence of grey triggerfish, conger eels, and octopuses. As divers venture away from the reef and towards the sandy areas, they may encounter rays that are often partially buried in the substrate.

37.0582, -8.2154

Sardinha

Sardinha is a natural reef that can be explored in a circular route on a small stone slab. This site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels. A notable feature includes a small wall with recesses at its base. Marine life observed here includes gorgonians, gobies, octopuses, conger eels, sponges, and anemones. Moray eels can often be found hiding in the cracks beneath the slab.

37.0535, -8.2737

Saskya

Saskya is a dive site characterized by a series of rock pillars scattered across a combination of sandy and rocky substrates. The maximum depth at this location reaches 21 meters, making it suitable for advanced divers. While navigating around the pillars, divers can encounter schools of denzel fish, sea breams, as well as conger and moray eels. Additionally, various nudibranchs can be observed in this area.

37.0485, -8.3257

Scorpio House Reef

Scorpio House Reef is a dive site suitable for both beginners and snorkelers. The site features an easy shore entry, with depths ranging from 2 meters to approximately 12-14 meters. A small wreck can be found on the right side of the reef. Marine life includes stingrays, octopuses, seahorses, and various fish species such as sea bream, salemas, and crabs, along with some pelagic species.

32.7345, -16.7452

Sharkys Reef

Sharkys Reef features a wall dive with a maximum depth of 18 meters in the sandy areas and 16 meters at the top of the reef. This site is suitable for both entry-level and experienced divers, providing an easy and enjoyable diving experience. The reef is characterized by interesting rock formations and is home to two notable admiralty-style anchors. Marine life commonly observed here includes conger eels, moray eels, various species of bream, scorpion fish, spider crabs, and octopuses.

37.0426, -8.2669

Silver Valley (Wreck)

The Silver Valley site features the wreck of a freighter located near the Douro River's mouth, resting on a sandy bottom at a depth of 14 meters. The wreck is oriented from west to east and is accessible exclusively by boat. Divers can expect to see various marine life including pout, sea bream, sea bass, congers, and octopuses. Additionally, lobsters and razor clams are commonly observed, along with some macro life present in the area.

41.1417, -8.6815

Ss Papadiamandis Shipwreck

The SS Papadiamandis shipwreck, a former cargo carrier built in 1944, is located at a depth of 12 meters (40 feet) near Flores Island in the Azores. The wreck is accessible to divers of all skill levels, with little to no current, and is home to marine life such as moray eels and dusky groupers. The best diving conditions are from June to September, when the seas are calmer and the water is warmer.

39.4513, -31.2815

Ss Ruy Barbosa

The SS Ruy Barbosa wreck is located off Mindelo, measuring 149 meters in length, 10 meters in width, and 18 meters in height. Divers can access the site at a depth of 12 meters, where they will find visible boilers and anchors. Visibility is generally good for wreck diving.

41.2320, -8.7281

SULUX

SULUX is a dive site located near Armação de Pera beach, featuring an average depth of 8 meters. The area is characterized by a diverse underwater landscape composed of loose stones and sand. Marine life is abundant, including gorgonians, sponges, echinoderms, crustaceans, molluscs, and various fish species. This site is particularly suitable for beginner divers due to its relatively shallow depth and rich biodiversity.

37.0882, -8.3600

Taipas

Taipas is a natural reef characterized by a slab formation with a vertical wall and large rock blocks adjacent to it. The dive site reaches a maximum depth of 13 meters in the sandy areas and 10 meters at the top of the reef. It is suitable for divers of all certification levels and is conveniently located within a 5-minute distance from the marina. Marine life commonly observed here includes gorgonians, sea bream, octopus, crabs, and various species of nudibranchs.

37.0682, -8.2621

Tartaruga

Tartaruga is characterized by a rock formation featuring varying depths and slopes. Divers can explore a small reef wall that is rich in cracks and crevices, providing habitats for a variety of marine species. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels. Common marine life includes conger eels, octopus, spider crabs, and various species of sea bream and snapper.

37.0572, -8.2727

Terceirense

The Terceirense site features a cargo ship wreck lying at a depth of 20 meters, accessible exclusively by boat. The wreck is characterized by large sections of its hull that remain intact, alongside various components such as tubes and boilers scattered across a sandy seabed. This area is rich in marine life, where divers can observe large dusky groupers, inquisitive blacktail comber, moray eels, and numerous yellow Azores chromis. Schools of amberjacks are also frequently seen around the wreck, contributing to the vibrant underwater ecosystem.

39.0507, -27.9587

Thais

Thais is situated in Armação de Pêra, which is recognized as the largest natural reef in Portugal. The dive site is approximately 4 nautical miles from the shore, with depths ranging from 15 to 22 meters. The bay provides a sheltered environment, contributing to favorable diving conditions year-round. Research conducted in Armação de Pêra Bay has documented over 800 marine species, including 116 types of fish, 649 invertebrates, and 50 varieties of algae.

37.0440, -8.3333

The Wall

The Wall is a dive site characterized by a vertical drop starting at a depth of 12 meters and reaching down to 28 meters. The underwater landscape consists of a combination of sand and rocky formations. Divers may encounter various pelagic species as they explore the area. Notable features include walls adorned with black coral. Drift diving is also a possibility at this location. Marine life commonly observed includes slipper lobsters, two-banded seabream, ballan wrasse, barred hogfish, planehead filefish, and spiny spider crabs.

37.7162, -25.5348

Tubos

Tubos is located approximately 1 mile southwest of the GUIA laboratory and features a concrete structure along with two large tubes that host diverse marine life. The dive site has a minimum depth of 26 meters, making it suitable only for experienced divers. Underwater, divers can observe a variety of gorgonians in different colors, schools of pout, a large conger eel, and numerous octopuses.

38.6914, -9.4192

Tunnels & Bridge

Tunnels & Bridge is a dive site located near the Covos peninsula, ideal for beginner divers. The site features a rock formation with tunnels and bridges, providing shelter for various marine species. The depth ranges from 4 meters at its shallowest to 8 meters at its deepest. Visibility can be affected by rough sea conditions due to its close proximity to the coast, but generally, it offers good visibility.

37.0975, -8.3820

U-1277, wreck

The U-1277 is a German submarine from World War II situated off Cabo do Mundo, approximately 10 minutes by boat from Leixões marina. The wreck rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 31 meters, oriented to the port side at about a 45º angle, with its bow directed southeast. This site is exclusively accessible by boat. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including schools of pout, octopus, crabs, conger eels, and lobster. The hull is partially covered by anemones, and macro life is also present.

41.2165, -8.7541

Valados Wall

Valados Wall is a shore dive site located at coordinates 37.042400, -8.348000. This site is part of Cela, the largest natural reef in Portugal, and offers straightforward navigation along the wall. Divers can enhance their experience with a dive light to better observe the diverse marine life inhabiting the cracks and recesses of the wall. Common species include forkbeard, crabs, octopuses, velvet swimmer crabs, scorpion fish, conger eels, and moray eels.

37.0424, -8.3480

Vapor do Trigo (Wreck)

Vapor do Trigo is a wreck dive located near Berlenga, characterized by its depth and the presence of currents. The site features three large boilers that attract various marine life, including lobsters and conger eels. Divers can also observe schools of pouting and rainbow wrasses around the metal structure of the wreck, known as the Andreos. Caution is advised due to the presence of venomous scorpion fish, spiny sea urchins, and potentially aggressive trigger fish.

39.4136, -9.5004

VidaMar House Reef

VidaMar House Reef is a shore dive site that is easily accessible for divers of all skill levels, from beginners to advanced. The site is characterized by good visibility and the absence of strong currents, making it a suitable location for novice divers. It also provides opportunities for night diving. Marine life commonly observed here includes Cutlassfish, Bream, Parrot Fish, Wrasse, Sting-ray, Barracuda, and Damselfish. Divers may also have the chance to see the sea lions from Deserta Island.

32.6368, -16.9277

Vilarinho das Furnas

Vilarinho das Furnas is a submerged village located within the reservoir of the Vilarinho das Furnas dam, situated in the Peneda Gerês National Park. Divers can access the site from the shore. The underwater environment features a variety of freshwater species, including largemouth bass and perch. During the summer months, divers may also encounter water snakes and various types of amphibians in the area.

41.7786, -8.1956

Willy Wonka

Willy Wonka is a dive site situated approximately 10 minutes from the Ponta Delgada marina, directly in front of a chocolate factory. The underwater landscape consists of volcanic rock formations, with depths ranging from 7 meters to 19 meters. Divers can explore various arches of differing sizes during their dive. Common marine life observed in this area includes red scorpion fish, Madeira rockfish, redlip blenny, black-faced blenny, mystery blenny, brown moray, and black moray.

37.7431, -25.6080

Zimbral

Zimbral is characterized by rock formations situated on a sandy bottom, creating a diverse underwater landscape with significant relief. This site is known for its rich marine life, including lobsters, cuttlefish, octopuses, blennies, salemas, and mullets, along with various colored soft corals. When conditions are optimal, it offers an excellent diving experience.

38.3991, -8.8289