Gestreifter Adlerrochen ( Pteromylaeus bovinus )

Eagle Ray

Eagle rays are large, open-ocean cartilaginous fishes in the family Myliobatidae with long tails and rhomboidal bodies.

eagle raysMyliobatidae

Last Updated Mar 9, 2026 · 4 sources

Species Guide

What to know about eagle rays

A clean field guide focused on habitat, identification, behavior, and conservation context without burying the useful parts.

Eagle rays are a group of cartilaginous fishes in the family Myliobatidae that mostly inhabit the open ocean rather than the sea bottom. They typically have well-defined, rhomboidal bodies and relatively long tails compared with other rays. Sizes range from about 0.48 to 5.1 m in length, with wingspans reported up to around 7 m. Eagle rays are excellent swimmers and can breach the water by several meters. They feed on mollusks and crustaceans, crushing shells with flattened teeth. Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with females giving birth to as many as six young at a time.

Mostly inhabit the open ocean rather than the sea bottom; are strong swimmers and can breach the surface by several meters.

Feed on mollusks and crustaceans, crushing their shells with flattened teeth.

The strongest linked planning options currently surface around destinations such as Playa Del Carmen Mexico and countries such as Germany, Mexico for divers building trips around eagle rays.

Identification

How to identify eagle rays

The visual markers divers can use underwater, plus the species most likely to cause confusion.

Key identification markers

Body shape

Well-defined, rhomboidal body compared with many other rays.

Tail

Relatively long tail compared with other rays.

Size

Range from about 0.48 to 5.1 m in length, wingspan up to around 7 m.

Swimming and breaching

Excellent swimmers that can breach the water by several meters.

Range and Movement

How eagle rays move through the world

The broad range, seasonal movement, or migratory behavior that shapes where divers encounter this species.

Mostly inhabit the open ocean rather than the sea bottom; are strong swimmers and can breach the surface by several meters.

Diet

What eagle rays tend to eat

Useful feeding context that often explains habitat, movement, and encounter style.

Feed on mollusks and crustaceans, crushing their shells with flattened teeth.

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Responsible Encounters

How to dive with eagle rays

Conservation-minded guidance for divers who want the encounter without adding pressure.

Give eagle ray space, avoid blocking the animal's path, and follow local site and operator rules for wildlife interactions with rays.

Field Notes

Interesting things worth knowing

Useful species context that makes the encounter more meaningful once you are underwater.

Field notes

Reproduction

Eagle rays are ovoviviparous and may give birth to up to six young at a time.

Breaching

They are capable of breaching the water up to several meters above the surface.

Size extremes

Reported lengths range from about 0.48 to 5.1 m, with wingspans up to around 7 m.

Top Destinations

Top destinations to see eagle rays

Destinations surfaced from the linked dive spots associated with this species.

Top Countries

Top countries for eagle rays

The strongest country-level starting points currently linked to this species.

Top Dive Spots

Top dive spots for eagle rays

Directly linked dive spots where this species already shows up in the planning data.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Clear planning and conservation answers written for search visibility and AI retrieval.

Research Sources

Eagle Ray information sources

Primary and credible references behind the field-guide and conservation claims on this page.

Sources 4Last Updated
obis.org · Reference · obis.org

Supporting wildlife source.

Eagle ray · Encyclopedia · Wikipedia

Supporting wildlife source.

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