🇮🇹Snorkeling, Freediving, and Scuba in Italy

Adriatic Sea

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Ionian Sea

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Ligurian Sea

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Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin

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Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin

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Tyrrhenian Sea

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Mediterranean Sea

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Adriatic Sea

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Ionian Sea

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Tunisian Plateau/Gulf of Sidra

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Western Mediterranean

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Altare

Altare is a popular diving location characterized by a gravel substrate that provides good visibility, even during peak bathing times. The site is frequented by divers, particularly on weekends, but those seeking a quieter experience may prefer to dive during the week. Underwater, divers can encounter a variety of fish species including carp, zander, barbel, pike, catfish, sturgeon, tench, char, Danube salmon, trout, perch, and bream.

44.3051, 9.1980

Angelika Wreck

The Angelika Wreck, located at a maximum depth of 22 meters (72 feet), is a wreck dive site where the ship sank in 1982. The wreck is scattered across the area, with the cabin accessible at 10 meters (33 feet). Good visibility allows divers to observe various marine life and structures; penetration is permitted for certified wreck divers.

41.2632, 9.2419

Anna Bianca, wreck

The Anna Bianca wreck, a cargo ship that sank in 1971, is located north of Cala Ischiaiola at depths ranging from 33 to 52 meters. The wreck is divided into two main sections, with a well-preserved stern and a fragmented bow. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life, including moray eels, congers, lobsters, and schools of shrimp. The site also features boulders and plates that provide habitat for large groupers, sea bream, and colorful gorgonians and nudibranchs. Visibility at this site is generally excellent, making it a suitable location for experienced divers.

42.2510, 11.0950

Archi - Prateria di Spirografi

Archi - Prateria di Spirografi is accessed from the shore, where divers will encounter a sandy bottom that descends steeply into the Strait of Messina, reaching depths of 40 meters just a short distance from the beach. The underwater landscape is characterized by clear waters populated with numerous spirographs. This site is also home to a variety of marine life, including cuttlefish, octopus, owl fish, sea stars, and often features seahorses hiding among the spirographs, with trumpet fish frequently observed in the area.

38.1512, 15.6551

Argentarola Nord

Argentarola Nord is suitable for all levels of divers. The dive begins on a 12-meter deep plateau before progressing to a wall that drops to 26 meters, featuring an abundance of sea daisies, starfish, and gorgonians. Expect a variety of marine life in this dense ecosystem.

42.4192, 11.0806

Asia (Wreck)

The Asia Wreck is a dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 42.052700, 11.794100. This site is suitable for advanced divers, either diving in pairs independently or with a guide. The wreck is explored for educational and specialty purposes, with conditions varying based on weather and currents. Visibility can fluctuate, making it essential for divers to assess conditions before entering. Marine life commonly observed includes sea bream, anthias, groupers, conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, amberjacks, mola mola, snappers, nudibranchs, and astrospartus.

42.0527, 11.7941

Baia di Castiglioncello

Baia di Castiglioncello is a dive site characterized by rocky formations, ideal for beginners and those completing the Open Water Diver course. The dive site has a depth range of 8 to 15 meters, providing a safe environment due to the protective walls of the nearby port of Cala de’ Medici in Rosignano. Divers can observe various marine life, including octopuses, flabellines, and fire worms, among the rocks that are situated between sandy areas and Posidonia seagrass.

43.4004, 10.4178

Balena

Balena is a diverse dive site characterized by granite passages and large canyons. It serves as a significant breeding ground for various fish species, which form large schools starting in the spring. The area is abundant in marine life, making it common to encounter pelagic species such as Dentex and Amberjack. The site is accessible from the shore, providing an easy entry point for divers of all experience levels.

41.2454, 9.1545

Banco di Santa Croce

Banco di Santa Croce is a dive site known for its diverse marine life and vibrant colors. The main feature of the site is a shoal that begins at a depth of 9 meters and extends down to approximately 60 meters. Divers can observe various species including groupers, dogfish, snappers, John Dory, and eagle rays. The underwater landscape is adorned with red gorgonians and false black coral, contributing to the site's ecological richness.

40.6784, 14.4300

Banco Pomata

Banco Pomata is located 3 nautical miles from the coast of Sant'Antioco. The dive starts at 13 meters and descends to 40 meters, featuring a submerged mountain structure. Strong currents can be present, so divers should be prepared accordingly.

38.9402, 8.3440

Bettolina

Bettolina is a wreck dive located at a depth of approximately 30 meters on a flat sandy seabed. The wreck, which sank in 1943, is still in sailing condition. Divers can expect usually light currents and good visibility during the summer months. The site is home to various marine life, including pelagic species such as snapper. Within the wreck's ravines, divers may encounter lobsters, octopuses, and moray eels, with occasional sightings of groupers.

44.2578, 9.3847

Biboz

Biboz is characterized by a prominent rock formation that rises from depths of 38 meters to 52 meters. Divers can expect to spend at least 20 minutes exploring this site, with the option to adjust their dive plan based on personal preferences. The dive involves navigating around the rock at varying depths, making it straightforward in execution. Marine life commonly encountered includes lobsters, moray eels, conger eels, and small shrimps, often seen alongside schools of anthias. Additionally, two large groupers inhabit specific dens during certain seasons, providing divers with notable wildlife interactions.

44.2681, 8.4974

Bidone, Soverato

Bidone is an open water dive site that poses challenges for less experienced divers due to its conditions. The descent and ascent occur in open water, where anchoring is not possible because of large abandoned nets that can entangle divers. Marine life typically encountered includes moray eels, groupers, tunas, and large octopuses, often found among the nets.

38.6854, 16.5630

Bigo

Bigo is located near Portofino and features a sheltered bay that provides protection from prevailing winds, making it a reliable dive site during rough sea conditions. Divers typically anchor on a sandy seabed at a depth of 6 meters. From this point, the dive can progress along the right shoulder wall towards the Portofino lighthouse. The site is situated at the entrance of the Marine Park, which enhances the likelihood of encountering diverse marine life, including groupers, snappers, and potentially schools of barracuda.

44.3024, 9.2182

Blu 70, Copanello

Blu 70 in Copanello offers a cliff dive experience at a depth of 10 meters. The dive typically lasts a minimum of 80 minutes, with divers descending from a dinghy at one location and ascending at another, guided by a boatman. The marine life includes moray eels, octopus, scorpionfish, various starfish, sea urchins, damselfish, and an array of sponges and algae.

38.7590, 16.5719

Blue Cave Taormina

Blue Cave Taormina is accessible from the shore and caters to divers of all experience levels. The site features a partially submerged cave and a vertical wall that reaches a maximum depth of 25 meters. Inside the cave, divers can observe species such as Astroides calycularis, Parazoanthus axinellae, and various types of worms. The wall is home to marine life including moray eels and octopuses, with occasional sightings of nudibranchs.

37.8517, 15.3042

BOA (Secche di Tor Paterno

The BOA dive site, located at Secche di Tor Paterno, is situated 4.5 kilometers offshore and can only be accessed by boat. The typical dive depth ranges from 18 to 24 meters. Divers begin their descent along the chain connected to the buoy anchored on the seabed. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as amberjacks, groupers, moray eels, conger eels, eagle rays, snappers, and salps, as well as vibrant red gorgonians.

41.5963, 12.3292

Boa dei Faraglioni

Boa dei Faraglioni features volcanic rock formations located within a marine reserve, with depths ranging from 7 to 30 meters. The site is approximately 150 meters from the shore and includes notable lava formations, walls, and canyons. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including octopus, starfish, and colorful species such as damselfish and wrasse, making it suitable for both snorkeling and diving.

37.5614, 15.1665

Bowesfield Wreck

The Bowesfield Wreck is a cargo ship that sank in 1892. It lies at depths between 35 and 65 meters (115 to 215 feet), accessible to technical divers. The wreck shows significant marine growth, particularly sea fans, and diving is available year-round with water temperatures ranging from 15 to 24 °C (60 to 75 °F).

38.2638, 15.6430

BR-20 Wreck

The BR-20 Wreck is the remains of a Cicogna bomber, which sank on June 13, 1945, at a depth of 47 meters on a sandy seabed. This wreck is notable as it is believed to be the only surviving example of its kind in the ocean. The aircraft was powered by two twin star engines, each with a capacity of 1000 hp, and these engines still contain their original 24 cylinders. The surrounding environment is home to diverse and colorful marine life, highlighting the importance of preserving this historical site.

43.8158, 7.9070

Bracciano

Bracciano is a training dive site located at the end of Lungo Lago Argenti di Bracciano in the province of Rome. Divers can enter from the shore, with depths ranging from 0 to 16 meters. The site features black volcanic sand and silt, which may affect visibility. Rich green vegetation can be found between 3 and 10 meters. Common aquatic life includes pike, carp, and perch. Parking is available nearby, with both paid and free options.

42.1139, 12.1777

Cala Corsi

Cala Corsi is a dive site located off Capo Figari in North-Eastern Sardinia, with a maximum depth of about 20 meters (66 feet). Divers can expect to see marine life such as groupers, sea bream, and moray eels, along with an underwater crib. The site is accessed by boat.

40.9781, 9.6423

Cala dei Porci

Cala dei Porci is situated along the coast, historically known as a cove where local residents raised pigs. The dive site mirrors the coastal profile, providing a unique underwater landscape. Divers can explore various ravines that are home to a diverse array of marine life, including octopuses, multiple species of nudibranchs, and damselfish, which are commonly found in this area. The site offers opportunities for special encounters with marine species, enhancing the diving experience.

40.9882, 17.2511

Cala dei Santi

Cala dei Santi, located along the Monte Argentario coastline, features a dive site with depths ranging from 5 to 25 meters. The underwater landscape includes rocky formations, expansive Posidonia meadows, and small caves. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as sea bream, wrasses, groupers, octopus, moray eels, and nudibranchs. Schools of barracuda can also be observed. The walls are adorned with sponges and gorgonians, providing a colorful backdrop for divers. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels and is particularly favorable for underwater photography due to its sheltered and scenic environment.

42.3652, 11.1895

Cala del Bollo

Cala del Bollo, named after the nearby Bollo Tower, is a dive site ideal for beginners and those taking open water courses. The site features shallow waters, allowing for visibility of marine life such as octopuses, moray eels, and starfish right from the surface. Within the bay, divers can observe schools of damselfish, bream, and mullet. As you venture slightly offshore, barracuda and additional bream species can be spotted. The seabed is characterized by lush meadows of posidonia, providing a rich habitat for various marine species.

40.5714, 8.1648

Cala della Bramassa

Cala della Bramassa is characterized by a flat bottom, making it an ideal location for beginner courses such as Try Scuba and Basic Diver. The site allows for swimming out to a maximum depth of 18 meters. It is also a suitable snorkeling destination due to its sheltered conditions, which typically result in calm seas. The marine life here includes octopus, moray eels, bream, barracuda, groupers, corvina, and abundant shoals of salps and damselfish.

40.5818, 8.2044

Cala Galera

Cala Galera is located one mile southwest of Ustica harbor, characterized by a lava flow that divides a bay. Divers can explore various routes that cater to different experience levels. The site offers opportunities for multiple dives at varying depths, where divers can observe a diverse array of marine life, including groupers, bream, salps, and wrasse. This location is also utilized for training courses.

38.6949, 13.1832

Cala Giacone

Cala Giacone is situated on the northeast side of the island, within a sheltered bay. This dive site is unique due to its sandy expanse, which is not found at other locations. The underwater landscape features a wall characterized by numerous passages formed by landslides of boulders, along with canyons that provide interesting views. The marine life here differs from other sites, with sightings of sole, pomegranate crabs, astropecten, red mullet, and gurnards. In the crevices, divers may encounter moray eels, porter crabs, and slipper lobsters.

38.7143, 13.1931

Cala Grande

Cala Grande is located on the open sea side of Palmaria Island, which is the largest island in the Porto Venere archipelago. This dive site is accessible from the shore and features two caves situated in shallow waters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including numerous shrimp, benthic fish, and large schools of black damselfish.

44.0391, 9.8430

Cala Incina Parete Nord

Cala Incina Parete Nord is named after a watchtower situated on the hillside towards Polignano a Mare. This cove serves as a natural extension of the land that stretches inland for several kilometers. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including seahorses, rays, bream, and amberjack. Notably, there is a cave at the site that features a statue of the Virgin Mary, adding a unique element to the underwater landscape.

40.9798, 17.2595

Cala Incina Parete Sud

Cala Incina Parete Sud offers a dive along the southern wall characterized by a vibrant underwater landscape. The dive occurs along a prominent rock formation that extends into the sea. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including octopuses, soles, nudibranchs, hermit crabs, damselfish, starfish, seahorses, and schools of bluefish. The site is accessible from the shore.

40.9798, 17.2609

Cala Inglese

Cala Inglese is a dive site known for its historical significance, linked to Admiral Nelson's fleet. The dive occurs at depths of 18 to 20 meters, where divers can encounter large brown groupers and schools of small to medium-sized corvine. The site is also notable for a rock formation resembling a human face, which has been captured in a well-known photograph by National Geographic Italy.

41.2250, 9.4836

Cala Paura (Parete Nord)

Cala Paura features a vertical wall that ranges from 7 to 12 meters in depth. This wall is adorned with various marine life, including sponges and sea stars. Numerous burrows can be found along the wall, providing shelter for species such as moray eels and octopuses. Divers may also encounter cuttlefishes, conger eels, and scorpion fishes. Additionally, the area is home to shrimps, hermit crabs, and colorful nudibranchs, as well as European fan worms, brittle stars, crinoidea, and fire worms.

40.9993, 17.2147

Cala Paura (Parete Sud)

Cala Paura (Parete Sud) features a vertical wall that ranges from 7 to 12 meters in depth. Divers can enter from the cove and explore the wall, which includes several sea caves, some of which can be traversed by trained divers. The wall is populated with various marine life, including sea sponges, sea stars, moray eels, octopuses, cuttlefishes, conger eels, scorpion fishes, shrimps, hermit crabs, nudibranchs, European fan worms, brittle stars, crinoidea, and fire worms. The site offers numerous crevices that provide shelter for various species.

40.9991, 17.2150

Cala Verde

Cala Verde is a dive site appropriate for Open Water Divers, featuring a gentle slope that descends to depths of 16 to 18 meters. The entry is from the shore, facilitated by consistently calm sea conditions. This location is ideal for Try Scuba and Basic Diver exercises, as well as compass navigation practice. The site is rich in marine life, with resident species such as octopus, moray eels, and barracuda. Additionally, schools of salps, seabreams, bream, and croakers can be observed in the shallower waters, making it also a suitable spot for snorkelers.

40.5631, 8.1645

Cammello

Cammello is situated approximately 5 minutes by boat from the tourist port of Santa Maria Navarrese, in a south-easterly direction. The site features distinctive granite formations, including prominent pinnacles and canyons, along with visible rock stratifications. The underwater landscape provides a unique diving experience, showcasing the natural rock formation that resembles a camel, which is the origin of the site's name.

39.9770, 9.7079

Canalone

Canalone features a vertical wall that descends from 20 to 30 meters, adorned with yellow sea daisies. As divers move westward, the terrain transitions to a gentle slope leading to a series of rocky formations that also descend with small ledges down to 30 meters. Marine life includes nudibranchs, ascidians, coelenterates, conger eels, moray eels, scorpion fish, and lobsters. Schools of Anthias, damselfish, and bream can be observed, along with hunting snappers. During certain seasons, anglerfish may also be spotted.

44.2352, 8.4463

Canalone

Canalone is a dive site that features a gully extending from a depth of -10 meters to approximately -20 meters. Divers begin at the shallow end and descend along the 70-meter-long gully, which leads to a sandy area. The return route can be taken on either side of the gully or back to the Taglio delle Aragostelle, depending on air consumption. Marine life commonly observed includes octopus, damselfish, sea bream, hermit crabs, red mullet, and amberjack, along with various macro species such as gorgonian fans, nudibranchs, and flabellins.

40.9816, 17.2583

Canalone

Canalone is a notable dive site located along the shore of St. Stefano, characterized by a canyon formed between two steep rock walls. Divers navigate through this unique geological formation, which features walls adorned with red fan corals. The site offers an intriguing underwater landscape, making it a compelling choice for divers seeking to explore the natural rock structures and marine life in the area.

43.8137, 7.9049

Canaloni

Canaloni is a dive site located near the tourist port of Riva di Traiano, featuring a depth range from 10 meters to approximately 27 meters. The underwater landscape consists of flat sandy areas interspersed with rocky formations and rock tongues, known locally as canaloni. This site is home to various marine life, including sea bream, nudibranchs, and frequent encounters with moray eels, conger eels, and lobsters. The presence of yellow gorgonians and red coral adds to the site's ecological diversity.

42.0588, 11.8071

Canyon

Canyon is a notable dive site located at St. Stefano bank, characterized by a canyon formed within the rock formations. Divers navigate through this rift, where the walls are adorned with red sea fans. The site is recognized for its diverse marine life, making it a significant location for underwater exploration.

43.8175, 7.9100

Capitan Antonio, Santa Caterina

The Capitan Antonio wreck is situated on a seabed at a depth of 12 meters. This site is divided into three distinct sections: the bow, which is located to the south and extends to the surface, the middle section also positioned to the south, and the stern, which has shifted approximately 30 meters further south. While exploring the wreck, divers can encounter a variety of marine life including octopus, moray eels, crabs, various shells, starfish, and numerous bream.

38.5215, 16.5916

Capo Di Stella

Capo Di Stella is a wall dive site with a maximum depth of 50 meters (165 feet), suitable for advanced divers. The site features terraces with red gorgonians, and marine life includes moray eels, lobsters, and spotted sharks. Divers should be prepared for moderate currents.

42.7256, 10.3198

Capo Figari

Capo Figari is a dive site accessible by boat, located approximately 35 minutes from Cala Suaraccia. Divers can explore a series of caves at depths ranging from 10 to 30 meters, where marine life such as lobsters, shrimps, eels, and various dark-loving organisms can be found. The area also features coralligenous environments with rich biodiversity in deeper sections.

40.9969, 9.6673

Capo Noli

Capo Noli features a sandy esplanade that gradually descends to a depth of 40 meters, interspersed with rocks and boulders. The slope becomes steep, resembling a sand wall as it approaches the bottom, where scattered debris can be found. The area is home to various sand-dwelling species, including monkfish during the winter months. Divers may also encounter octopuses, spirographs, ascidians, cerianthus, anemones, and seahorses throughout the dive.

44.1992, 8.4213

Capo Stella / Isola Corbella

Capo Stella, located at Isola Corbella, offers two distinct diving experiences. The southern section is less demanding, reaching depths of up to 35 meters, while the northern section is intended for more experienced divers, descending beyond 40 meters. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including groupers, barracuda, snappers, amberjacks, hermit crabs, octopuses, nudibranchs, gorgonians, and dogfish along with their eggs. This site is accessible via shore entry.

42.7350, 10.3195

Cappelletta di Ronco

Cappelletta di Ronco is accessible via a shore entry, requiring a walk down a path or assistance from the diving center in Orta. This dive site accommodates divers of all levels, from recreational to technical. The underwater environment is home to various species including pike, royal perch, sun perch, and freshwater crayfish. Divers may also encounter pikeperch and, in the vegetated areas, the possibility of spotting freshwater snakes.

45.8130, 8.3864

Casa del Sindaco

Casa del Sindaco, also known as the Mayor’s House, is a dive site that is not frequently visited. The underwater landscape is relatively sparse up to a depth of 15 meters, but as divers descend, the environment becomes increasingly populated. At around 40 meters, divers can observe large groupers, numerous moray eels, and a notable colony of black coral located within a landslide area.

44.3018, 9.2068

Caverns Of Capo Sperone

Diving takes place along the coast of Capo Sperone in three caverns. Expect depths ranging from 10 to 30 meters, with diverse marine life including fish and crustaceans. The caverns feature interesting rock formations and varying visibility conditions.

38.9598, 8.4058

Caverns Of Punta Caragoli

Diving at the Caverns of Punta Caragoli involves exploring three distinct caves. The site features rock formations and formations at depths ranging from 10 to 30 meters. Expect to see various marine life including fish and invertebrates in the caves.

39.0364, 8.3633

Centro Sportivo Milanaccio

Centro Sportivo Milanaccio features a swimming pool designed for scuba training, with one lane dedicated to courses and the remaining area available for practical exercises. The site is equipped with necessary amenities and has ample parking for visitors. It is recommended to have a Divemaster present for assistance during training sessions.

45.7294, 8.2633

Christ Of The Abyss

Christ Of The Abyss is a dive site located off San Fruttuoso near Portofino. The dive reaches a maximum depth of 15 meters and features a bronze statue, which stands 2.5 meters tall and weighs 260 kilograms. This site is suitable for all levels, with calm waters and protected conditions.

44.3139, 9.1714

Ciappa del Lupo

Ciappa del Lupo is a dive site characterized by a mixed bottom of rock and sand, featuring posidonia. The seabed consists of various terraces ranging from depths of -3 meters to -12 meters. The site is located in front of a prominent flat rock, which contributes to its name. It is particularly noted for its nocturnal marine life, including burrowing fish and salps, making it an interesting location for night dives.

44.2612, 9.3996

Ciccillo, Soverato

Ciccillo, located in Soverato, is a deep dive site that begins at a depth of 32 meters and quickly descends to 42 meters. This dive is intended for experienced divers due to its depth and conditions. Divers may encounter a variety of marine life, including eagle rays, large moray eels, groupers, and conger eels. Occasionally, sunfish can also be spotted in the area. A spare cylinder is strongly recommended for this dive.

38.6935, 16.5493

Congresso, Isola dei cavoli

Congresso, located on the western side of Isola dei Cavoli, is part of a marine protected area (MPA) designated as zone B. This site offers diverse diving opportunities suitable for all levels of recreational scuba divers. The underwater environment is rich with marine life, including schools of barracudas, large groupers, and various small nudibranchs. Divers can also observe colorful gorgonians and the notable seagrass, Posidonia, which contributes to the site's ecological significance.

39.0799, 9.5274

Contrà Pria-Arsiero

Contrà Pria in Località Arsiero features three canyons formed by the Astico River, reaching depths of up to 9 meters. The site showcases the river's erosive effects on canyon walls, providing a unique geological perspective. Divers can observe a variety of local aquatic species, including graylings, salmon, trout, and the cottus gobio, commonly referred to as Marsoni.

45.8201, 11.3675

Controfrati

Controfrati offers a dive experience similar to the Friars, but with significantly fewer visitors. The site is characterized by numerous dens and crevices that serve as habitats for various marine life, including lobsters, octopuses, and moray eels. Divers may also frequently encounter shy sunfish in this area. The entry to the dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its underwater features.

43.8579, 8.0339

Copanello, Soverato

Copanello, located in Soverato, offers a dive site suitable for open water training with a maximum depth of 8 meters. The dive typically involves a shore entry and features a long duration due to the shallow waters. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including rock fish, scorpionfish, damselfish, starfish, octopus, moray eels, small groupers, and mullet, along with an array of sponges and soft corals.

38.7622, 16.5704

Corallo Nero

Corallo Nero is a deep dive site that ranges from 32 to 38 meters in depth, making it suitable exclusively for divers with DEEP Dive certification. The dive features two prominent rocks that are separated by a narrow sandy strip, both adorned with vibrant red gorgonians. Marine life in this area includes anthias, lobsters, moray eels, and large red scorpion fish, contributing to a colorful underwater environment.

44.2669, 8.4632

Corallo Rosso

Corallo Rosso is a notable dive site characterized by granite monoliths that create numerous crevices, where red coral can be found starting from depths of 20 meters. This area is recognized for its ecological significance and is under special environmental protection. Divers may encounter a variety of marine life, including moray eels, scorpion fish, conger eels, and sizable schools of damselfish and bream.

41.2475, 9.1742

Cosala, Badolato Marina

Cosala, located at Badolato Marina, is a dive site featuring the remains of a World War II shipwreck. The vessel was struck by a torpedo and subsequently sank, breaking into three distinct sections: the bow situated to the south, the stern to the north, and the command bridge located in the west. Due to the depth and the fragmentation of the wreck, divers will need to plan multiple dives to explore all parts of the site. Marine life commonly observed in the area includes pelagic species such as groupers and large amberjacks, along with occasional sightings of triggerfish, turtles, and dolphins. The site is accessible via shore entry.

38.5662, 16.5862

Cristo degli Abissi

Cristo degli Abissi is situated on the northern edge of Priola at a depth of approximately 30 meters within a natural amphitheater. The site features a statue of Christ, which enhances the underwater scenery. Divers can observe various marine life, including groupers, corvine, and large breams. The area is also home to large sponges, yellow gorgonians, and nudibranchs, making it suitable for macro photography.

38.1969, 13.3739

Cristo degli Abissi

Cristo degli Abissi is located in San Fruttuoso Bay, featuring a life-size statue dedicated to Duilio Marcante. The statue is submerged at a depth of approximately 16 meters, with its base extending about 5 meters above the seabed. Divers can observe various marine life in this area, including moray eels, bream, snapper, small groupers, red coral, and yellow gorgonians. The site is accessible from the shore.

44.3134, 9.1752

Croce

Croce is a dive site featuring a memorial cross located on a sandy bottom at a depth of 32 meters. To the right, a rocky ridge rises to 24 meters and is adorned with red sea fans. This site is well-known for the commemorative iron cross, which has been in place for approximately ten years. Divers can observe various sea creatures inhabiting the area, particularly in their dens as the slope becomes gentler and forms a hollow.

43.8158, 7.9073

Curvone

Curvone is a wall dive that can be accessed from the shore. The dive site reaches a maximum depth of 24 meters and is suitable for divers of all experience levels. Marine life commonly observed here includes groupers, octopuses, moray eels, San Pietro fish, and scorpion fish, alongside a variety of sponges and nudibranchs.

40.1383, 17.9815

Dragone

Dragone is a wall dive located at coordinates 44.311300, 9.175500, accessible from the shore. The dive site is suitable for both beginners and experienced divers. In the initial section of the dive, divers can observe moray eels and nudibranchs. As you progress to the landslide area, you may encounter a variety of marine life including groupers, snappers, and croakers.

44.3113, 9.1755

Elviscot Wreck

The Elviscot Wreck is a former freighter lying on its side at a depth of 12 meters (40 feet). Divers can explore the stern, bridge, and side bow. The wreck is inhabited by marine life including groupers, moray eels, conger eels, and white breams.

42.7397, 10.1134

Eurobulker

The Eurobulker wreck offers divers the chance to explore large cargo holds and ballast tanks at depths of up to 30 meters. Expect to see various marine life that inhabits the wreck and surrounding area.

39.1930, 8.3463

Evdokia, wreck

The Evdokia wreck is situated approximately 6 miles from Chioggia, resting at a depth of 18 meters in navigation trim. This site has transformed into an artificial reef, supporting a variety of Mediterranean invertebrate species. Divers may encounter several nudibranchs, including flabellina, among the marine life. It is advisable to dive with a guide due to the site's conditions.

45.9350, 12.2660

Faraglioni di Punta della Madonna

Faraglioni di Punta della Madonna is located just beyond the Grotte di Pilato, offering divers wall and cave diving opportunities starting at a depth of 4 meters. The site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels. Marine life includes lobsters, groupers, slipper lobsters, moray eels, white bream, nudibranchs, octopuses, and parazoanthus, with the possibility of spotting needlefish in the area.

40.8945, 12.9739

Faraglioni Est

Faraglioni Est features four granite stacks that ascend from depths of 10 meters to 42 meters. The dive begins at a depth of 5 meters, providing an ideal location for safety stops before surfacing. The site is located on the side that is sheltered from the mistral winds, making it accessible for divers.

38.8774, 8.8353

Faro dei Monaci

Faro dei Monaci is a dive site located beneath the lighthouse on the island of the same name. The dive begins in a sheltered cove with a depth of 5 meters, making it suitable for beginners. As divers descend, the depth increases rapidly to 30-35 meters, where gorgonians are prevalent. The site features various cracks along the wall, providing habitat for marine life. Divers can expect to see numerous moray eels hiding in the crevices, along with white shad, shoals of banded bream, and guillemots. Additionally, barracudas and nudibranchs can also be encountered during the dive.

41.2166, 9.5171

Faro della Guardia di Levante

Faro della Guardia di Levante is situated at the southernmost tip of the island, where Mount Guardia meets the sea. The lighthouse, Faro della Guardia, serves as a significant point for both maritime and aerial navigation. The dive site is accessible by dinghy and features walls where currents are frequently encountered. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life, including lobsters, octopuses, and groupers, as well as larger pelagic species.

40.8776, 12.9548

Faro della Guardia di Ponente

Faro della Guardia di Ponente is located at the southernmost point of the island, where Mount Guardia meets the sea. The site features the Guardia di Ponente lighthouse, which plays a significant role in maritime and air navigation. Divers should be aware that the area often experiences currents along the walls. Marine life commonly observed here includes brown groupers, Mediterranean slipper lobsters, rockfish, octopuses, moray eels, and conger eels.

40.8786, 12.9517

Faro Di Mangiabarche

Faro Di Mangiabarche features three dive spots along a rocky slope and Posidonia seagrass beds. Divers can explore amphoras and Roman relics at depths of up to 20 meters. Expect to see various marine life typical of this Mediterranean area.

39.0764, 8.3456

Fiordino

Fiordino is a dive site located at Caprera, featuring a shore entry. The anchorage in front of Caprera Fjord has a depth of 6 meters, quickly descending to 40 meters. The underwater landscape consists of cubic boulders, creating a unique environment that supports various marine species. In the shallower areas, divers can observe octopuses, while corvinas and groupers are also present. Looking towards the open sea, snappers can be spotted. During the months of April, May, and June, spider crabs are commonly seen in this area.

41.2171, 9.4876

Focacciola/Gemini Rock

Focacciola, also known as Gemini Rock, is located off the Gemini Islands and features a maximum depth of approximately 25 meters. Divers can explore a small grotto situated at 8 meters and a canyon that ranges from 10 to 12 meters deep. The site has a saddle shape, allowing for a complete circuit in about 40 minutes. The canyon is adorned with yellow cluster anemones and is home to various marine life, including barracudas, snails, eagle rays, moray eels, conger eels, and octopuses.

42.7147, 10.3707

Formiche della Zanca

Formiche della Zanca is located after Punta di Sant’Andrea and features semi-exposed rocky formations known as the Zanca Ants. This dive site offers a variety of routes at different depths, catering to divers of varying experience levels. Marine life is abundant, with opportunities to observe lobsters, octopus, moray eels, and conger eels. Additionally, divers may encounter pelagic species such as snappers, barracuda, tuna, and eagle rays. The entry to the site is from the shore.

42.8063, 10.1264

Fortullino

Fortullino is located approximately 20 minutes by boat from the Port of Cala de’ Medici. The dive site features a wall that begins at a depth of 15 meters and extends down to 28 meters. The seabed configuration makes it an intriguing site for divers. The area is characterized by a coralligenous wall that hosts a variety of nudibranchs, along with colorful sponges and red coral. Outside of the peak summer months, divers can often spot lobsters in the vicinity.

43.4264, 10.3875

Fossa dei Cavallucci

Fossa dei Cavallucci is a shore entry dive site characterized by a gentle start on gravel and sand, leading to a gradual descent reaching depths of 12 meters. Beyond this depth, the terrain drops steeply at an angle of nearly 45 degrees, extending to depths exceeding 400 meters. The site is notable for its diverse marine life, including a permanent colony of seahorses, flatfish, torpedoes, mullets, and seasonal nudibranchs, making it a rich environment for observing various species.

38.3003, 16.3361

Fosso Marangone

Fosso Marangone is situated between Santa Marinella and Civitavecchia, offering divers access to clear waters and a diverse array of marine life. The underwater topography ranges from 6 to 17 meters in depth, featuring boulders, posidonia seagrass, and coralligenous structures. This habitat supports a variety of marine species, making it an interesting site for exploration. The entry to the dive site is from the shore, providing easy access for divers.

42.0572, 11.8177

Frana Dei Mufloni

Frana Dei Mufloni is a dive site characterized by large boulders situated on the seabed at a depth of 18 meters (60 feet). At a shallower depth of 5 meters (16 feet), there is a small cave to explore. This site is accessed via shore entry based on the provided coordinates.

40.9920, 9.6592

Franata

Franata features a steep rocky slope that descends to a maximum depth of 30 meters. The site is characterized by numerous burrows and holes, providing habitat for a variety of marine species. Commonly observed marine life includes groupers, snappers, and barracuda, along with moray eels and scorpionfish, particularly the notable all-yellow variety. Small nudibranchs and various crustaceans can also be found within the rock cavities.

44.2337, 8.4466

Franata di Ponente

Franata di Ponente is located west of Isolotto di Isola delle Femmine and is accessible via shore entry. The dive site features a depth range from 5 to 50 meters, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels. The shallow plateau, between 3 and 10 meters, is home to various species of parrotfish. As divers explore the vertical walls, they may encounter lobsters, large scorpionfish, snouts, bream, snappers, and gorgonians.

38.2114, 13.2329

Galleria

Galleria is a challenging dive site suitable only for highly experienced divers. The dive begins at a depth of 42 meters, with the potential to reach depths of up to 54 meters. Divers should be cautious as the stunning reef can distract from depth awareness, leading to deeper dives than intended. It is recommended to carry a personal spare tank for decompression stops. Marine life at this site includes tuna, dolphinfish, sunfish, large moray eels, conger eels, octopus, and crabs, among others.

38.7006, 16.5445

Garage

Garage features a prominent rock formation that rises to 20 meters and extends to a depth of 30 meters in a southerly direction. To the north, there is another inverted cone-shaped rock that completes the dive area. This site is particularly suitable for divers interested in macro photography, as it hosts delicate bryozoan colonies and a variety of colorful sponges.

44.2589, 8.4580

Gemini West

Gemini West is a shallow dive site that is well-suited for novice divers. The dive begins at the surface and descends to a maximum depth of 14 meters, following a scree edge that leads towards the open sea. Marine life commonly observed here includes snails, scorpion fish, moray eels, sea rays, leopard snails, octopuses, cuttlefish, barracudas, and sand eels.

42.7205, 10.3743

Glauco Beach, Soverato

Glauco Beach in Soverato offers a unique shore dive that requires permission from the head of the archaeological heritage due to its historical significance. Divers can explore the remnants of an ancient Roman port and millstones. The underwater environment is home to a diverse array of marine life, including damselfish, scorpionfish, moray eels, octopuses, crabs, starfish, and groupers, providing an engaging experience for divers.

38.7033, 16.5369

Gli Archetti

Gli Archetti in Giannutri presents a unique diving experience characterized by natural arches and tunnels, with depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters. The site is home to various marine species, including wrasses, sea bream, moray eels, groupers, lobsters, scorpionfish, nudibranchs, and occasionally barracuda. The underwater landscape features gorgonians and colorful sponges, providing a diverse habitat suitable for divers of all levels.

42.2486, 11.0965

Gonzatti Shoal

Gonzatti Shoal is a wall dive located within Portofino Marine Park. The site features a large plateau connecting to a deep wall that reaches an average depth of 15 meters (50 feet). The southern section has a small terrace with Neptune grass (Posidonia oceanica) and is suitable for all divers due to the lack of current and generally good visibility.

44.3112, 9.1749

Grimaldi

Grimaldi is a dive site located on the north side of a large plateau. The dive begins at a depth of 17 meters, where Level 1 divers can explore the plateau, while more advanced divers can descend to the drop-off at 35 meters. Divers can encounter a contemporary statue of the Virgin Mary during their dive. The site is rich in marine life, featuring a variety of nudibranchs, moray eels, lobsters, and corbs.

43.7827, 7.5361

grimaldi 2

Grimaldi 2 is located opposite the village of Grimaldi in Italy. This dive site features a rocky area above water that provides various hiding spots for marine life. Compared to Grimaldi 1, it experiences less diving activity, yet it remains abundant in biodiversity. Divers can observe a variety of gorgonians and pelagic species, including groupers and barracudas. From May to July, sightings of mola mola are also possible. The site is accessible from the shore.

43.7827, 7.5363

Grotta azzurra

Grotta Azzurra is situated just outside the port, featuring a notable blue cave that can be accessed by snorkelers. The cave reaches a depth of approximately 5 meters, where divers can observe an intriguing play of light. The surrounding volcanic wall is characterized by its jagged structure and numerous ravines, providing habitats for various marine life including groupers, slipper lobsters, and nudibranchs. Additionally, divers may encounter schools of white bream, damselfish, and salema in the area.

38.7047, 13.1950

Grotta Byron

Grotta Byron is located near the Portovenere Canal, heading towards Riomaggiore. This site features a small cove historically associated with Lord Byron. It is known for its macro photography opportunities, showcasing a variety of marine life including red and blue damsel fish, nudibranchs, Apogon imberbis (commonly referred to as kings of mullets), sea horses, and various cnidarians. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

44.0502, 9.8322

Grotta dei Cervi

Grotta dei Cervi, or Cave of the Deer, is a site of significant historical importance, having been discovered in 1986. The cave contains fossilized remains from the Neolithic era, including various mandibles, bones, and a skull that are now calcified within the rock. The entrance to the cave is concealed at a depth of 12 meters, leading through a horizontal and vertical tunnel to a chamber at 7 meters. This chamber connects to an air pocket where the fossil remains are located.

40.5679, 8.2052

Grotta dei Fantasmi

Grotta dei Fantasmi, also known as the ghost cave, features an entrance at a depth of 7 meters. The dive remains shallow, typically just a few centimeters below the surface, and includes several air bubbles and tunnels. The cave is formed entirely from white limestone rock, and the clarity of the water provides excellent visibility, reminiscent of cenotes found in Central America. Notably, once inside, divers cannot see the exit, which adds to the unique experience. The cave's interior is adorned with impressive concretions on the ceilings within the air bubbles, making it a visually striking site for experienced divers.

40.5698, 8.2065

Grotta dei gamberi

Grotta dei Gamberi is located approximately one mile southwest of Ustica's port, near Punta Galera. This dive site is known for its cave features, making it a notable spot for divers with cave diving certifications. The marine life here includes dense populations of plesionika narval, Usticese shrimps, lobsters, mechanical shrimps, forkbeards, conger eels, and nudibranchs. The entry to the site is from the shore, providing direct access to the underwater cave environment.

38.6947, 13.1831

Grotta dei Gamberi

Grotta dei Gamberi is situated on the eastern side of Punta Chiappa, beginning at a depth of 18 meters near the mooring buoy. As divers proceed southward and slightly westward, the rocky seabed interspersed with posidonia gradually descends to 22 meters, where a prominent vertical wall is located. This site is known for its diverse marine life, including shrimp found within the cave, large groupers, schools of bream, and colonies of red coral that are characteristic of the region.

44.3223, 9.1458

Grotta Dei Gamberi

The Grotta Dei Gamberi dive site is located in Punta Galera on Ustica Island, starting at a depth of 40 meters. The cave entrance is wide and the cave stretches approximately 100 meters, housing various shrimp and sponges. Divers exit the cave through a hole at 27 meters.

38.6960, 13.1861

Grotta del Cabirol

Grotta del Cabirol, located near the famous Cabirol staircase, features a cave entrance situated at two distinct depths: 12 meters and 5 meters. The cave is known for its striking light play, which enhances the underwater experience. Nearby, a small cave in a fjord is home to a significant population of lobsters, adding to the site's marine life diversity. This dive site is accessible from the shore.

40.5635, 8.1618

Grotta Del Satana

Grotta Del Satana is an easy dive site located off Capo Figari, starting at 5 meters/16 feet on a plateau. Divers can descend to 20 meters/66 feet, encountering moray and conger eels along a landslide, boulders at 18 meters/60 feet housing octopuses and groupers, and a large underwater cave during ascent.

40.9933, 9.6610

Grotta del Tinetto

Grotta del Tinetto is located within the Porto Venere Regional Park and is accessible via a shore entry. This dive site features the smallest island in the Porto Venere archipelago, Tinetto Island. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including red gorgonian fans and Eunicella cavolinii, along with numerous common Mediterranean species such as gorgonians, nudibranchs, and both benthic and pelagic fish.

44.0241, 9.8507

Grotta dell'Eremita

Grotta dell'Eremita is a dive site named after a cave where a hermit lived for 30 years, sustained by local fishermen. This site is suitable for divers of all levels, though it is recommended for those with advanced skills. The underwater environment is rich in marine life, featuring an abundance of groupers, bream, and salps. The area is characterized by numerous crevices that serve as ideal habitats for conger eels and moray eels.

44.3176, 9.1523

Grotta della Maga Circe & Grotta di Capo Bianco

Grotta della Maga Circe and Grotta di Capo Bianco are located on the western side of the island, characterized by striking white limestone cliffs. These caves offer opportunities for exploration with just a mask and fins. The area is known for its clear waters and impressive light effects. At shallow depths, divers can encounter various marine life, including parazoanthus, coralligenous formations, bream, seabream, and octopus.

40.8954, 12.9461

Grotta Delle Sirene

Grotta Delle Sirene features a cave dive with depths reaching up to 30 meters. The site is characterized by large rock formations and offers sightings of various marine life typical of the region. Historically, it was a port during the Nuragic period around 15 B.C.

38.9737, 8.4018

Grotta delle Stalattiti

Grotta delle Stalattiti is a submerged cave that appears to have once served as a watercourse, characterized by its smooth, eroded walls. The cave features ancient stalactites, which can be observed in the ceiling and near the entrance at a depth of 7 meters. Here, divers can also see the historical sea level mark and a prominent column stalactite. The cave extends approximately 50 meters and includes a 90-degree turn leading to an air pocket where additional stalactites can be found from the same geological period.

40.5705, 8.2078

Grotta di Falco

Grotta di Falco, named after its discoverer Ennio Falco, features a unique cave structure shaped like a horseshoe. The cave is adorned with numerous colonies of red coral on its ceilings. Divers can access an aerial zone where they can ascend into a siphon, allowing them to leave their equipment to float and continue the dive on foot for approximately 30 meters. This site requires divers to hold an Advanced or Cavern certification due to its specific conditions.

40.5695, 8.2209

Grotta di Nereo

Grotta di Nereo is situated behind the Capocaccia promontory and is recognized for its extensive cave system, which spans 400 meters. Divers can enter at depths of 30, 18, or 15 meters, allowing for varied exploration based on skill level. The site is home to large resident groupers and a variety of Mediterranean marine species, making it a notable dive location.

40.5615, 8.1608

Grotta Elefante Bianco

Grotta Elefante Bianco is recognized as the deepest spring in the Valchiusana region of Italy, reaching a maximum depth of 186 meters, making it one of the deepest springs globally. The cave system features a boulder topography, which, while not abundant in marine life, attracts many Full Cave divers due to its unique geological characteristics. The site is accessed via shore entry, providing divers with direct access to the underwater environment.

45.8715, 11.6683

Grotta Pastizza

Grotta Pastizza is a dive site accessible by boat, located just a few minutes from the port. It is suitable for divers of all experience levels. The site features a wall dive and offers the opportunity to explore a cave with two air chambers. Inside the first chamber, divers can find a statue of S. Bartolo, the island's patron saint. Marine life commonly encountered includes a family of large groupers that are accustomed to divers, as well as breams, nudibranchs, moray eels, and octopuses.

38.7023, 13.1931

Grotta San Francesco

Grotta San Francesco is located on the east side of Caprera Island, approximately 20 minutes by boat from Cannigione. The dive site features a landscape that includes a small cavern accessible at depths ranging from 12 meters to 5 meters. Divers can explore the area near the shore, navigating among rocks that are home to various marine life, including nudibranchs and octopuses. In deeper sections, sightings of groupers and dentex are common, and divers may also encounter tuna and dolphins on occasion.

41.2318, 9.4817

Grotte à Corail

Grotte à Corail, located near Nice, is a dive site characterized by its cave-like rock formations. The depth ranges from 15 to 30 meters, making it suitable for intermediate to advanced divers. Inside the cave, divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including colorful corals, sponges, and species such as groupers and sars.

43.6900, 7.8000

House Of Lobster

The House of Lobster dive site features a volcanic rock structure at a depth of 60 meters, with numerous small craters inhabited by lobsters. Divers can expect to see various marine life and volcanic formations during the dive.

38.9811, 8.3537

I Corbelli

I Corbelli consists of a group of rocks located southwest of the Gemini Islands near Elba's coast. Beginners can dive to 20 meters/66 feet around large boulders where you can find moray eels, conger eels, and groupers. Advanced divers should explore the deeper southern area where scattered rocks create fish passages.

42.7120, 10.3682

I Giardini di Caprera

I Giardini di Caprera is located on the eastern side of Caprera, accessible via a shore entry. Divers begin at the anchor buoy and head south, keeping the coastline of Caprera to their left. The dive starts with a section of landslide before the seabed descends steeply to approximately 30 meters. The area is characterized by large boulders interspersed with white sand and posidonia, creating an ideal habitat for various fish species. Divers may encounter large groupers, red mullets, and scorpion fish during their exploration.

41.2166, 9.4875

I Picchi

I Picchi is a notable dive site located on Caprera, featuring two prominent pinnacles that extend to the surface. The dive begins at a depth of 19 meters, with the possibility of encountering currents. Divers can explore various ridges and a striking arch at 26 meters. Additionally, there is an outer shoal that reaches depths of 45 meters, where divers can observe gorgonians and a variety of lobsters. The marine life includes snappers, groupers, corvinas, barracudas, and numerous types of nudibranchs along the walls, as well as various cavern fish.

41.2220, 9.4916

Il Corno

Il Corno is a small island located in the western region of San Pietro, Sardinia. The dive site features colorful sponge walls, nudibranchs, parazoanthus, and white gorgonians. Divers can explore various routes, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced divers. Marine life is abundant, with frequent sightings of barracudas and amberjacks, as well as groupers and lobsters hiding in the reef's grooves.

39.1472, 8.2090

Il delfino

Il Delfino is a dive site that offers protection from the mistral wind, making it accessible even during adverse weather. At a depth of 16 meters, divers can find a life-size dolphin statue mounted on a concrete base. The site features notable concretions surrounding the statue, along with two walls nearby. Additionally, red coral can be observed at a depth of 12 meters, enhancing the site's marine diversity.

40.5680, 8.1654

Il porticato

Il Porticato is a notable dive site characterized by a cave that extends along a wall, reaching an average depth of 22 meters and spanning approximately 100 meters in length. The site features multiple arches that open towards the blue water, resembling a portico, which is the origin of its name. At the end of the cave, there is a 30-meter tunnel; however, access to this tunnel is limited to divers with cave certifications. The outer wall of the cave is also visually appealing, adding to the site's overall attraction.

40.5680, 8.1576

Il Portone

Il Portone is a dive site located at a maximum depth of 35 meters (115 feet). The dive begins in shallow waters at 8 meters (26 feet), progressing to 'Le Dromia' at 18 meters (60 feet), a large chamber illuminated by light through rock cracks. This site has little to no current and is suitable for divers within their certification limits.

40.9932, 9.6620

Il Sifone Cave

Il Sifone Cave is an underwater cave off the east coast of Sardinia, accessible at a depth of 20 meters (66 feet). Divers can explore two sections before reaching a large chamber with an air pocket, where marine life such as lobsters, crabs, and shrimps is present. Outside the cave, you may spot mobulas swimming in the vicinity.

41.0003, 9.6605

Il tunnel

Il Tunnel is a cave dive characterized by expansive chambers, with a ceiling height reaching 17 meters. The cave features impressive light effects visible from inside when looking outward. The cave floor is composed of white pebbles, which reflect light, enhancing visibility. Divers may encounter a variety of marine life, including shrimp, porpoise crabs, stenopus, and occasionally lobsters. There are narrower passages within the cave that require a Cave certification to navigate safely.

40.5625, 8.1619

Isola Del Toro

Isola Del Toro offers diving along a rocky drop-off reaching depths of up to 90 meters. Divers can expect diverse marine life and varying underwater structures. Dive spots are selected based on weather conditions and diver certification levels.

38.8596, 8.4121

Isola Foradada Dolmen

Isola Foradada Dolmen features two prominent dolmens that rise from a depth of 25 to 30 meters, reaching heights of up to 8 meters. The dive site is characterized by its colorful rock formations, adorned with various sponges and marine life, including corals. It is a location where divers can commonly observe a variety of fish species, such as groupers, barracudas, and snappers. With some luck, divers may also encounter larger species like tuna and amberjack.

40.5722, 8.1529

Isola Foradada Punta Timone

Isola Foradada Punta Timone is situated in the southwestern region of the island. The dive site features a wall that extends along its length, culminating at the extreme tip. At a depth of 5 meters, divers can navigate through a passage within the rock that leads back to the wall, allowing for a return along the same route. Marine life commonly observed includes barracuda at the tip, along with snappers and groupers. Additionally, divers may find corbs, breams, and eels concealed among the rocks.

40.5687, 8.1499

Isola Il Vitello

Isola Il Vitello features dives around a small island with a passage between two natural pools at a depth of 5 meters. Divers can explore various rock formations and a gorge that reaches a maximum depth of 30 meters, offering opportunities to see local marine life.

38.9413, 8.4503

Isola La Vacca

Isola La Vacca offers six dive spots featuring gorges, rock walls, and large boulders. The maximum depth is suitable for divers of various experience levels, and the site supports diving in different weather conditions.

38.9355, 8.4499

Isuela

Isuela is a dive site in the Portofino National Marine Reserve, featuring a large rock structure with various marine life. The top of the dive starts at 17 meters (55 feet) and descends to over 50 meters (165 feet), where you can see gorgonians, madrepores, barracudas, amberjacks, and moray eels.

44.3202, 9.1476

Junker 88

The Junker 88 dive site is located approximately two miles from the coast, featuring a square dive profile in open water. Divers can explore the wreck at a maximum depth of 35 meters, where the remains of a twin-engine bomber, constructed by Junkers GmbH, rest on a sandy bottom. The wreck, which sank around 60 years ago, is adorned with vibrant sponges and is home to various marine life, including anemones found on the sandy substrate and within the aircraft itself.

40.1346, 17.9381

Junkers Ju-52 (Wreck)

Located a few hundred meters from Isola delle Femmine, the wreck of the German Junkers Ju-52 lies at a depth of 46 meters on a sandy seabed. This site, which was downed in April 1943, serves as a habitat for various marine species, including large conger eels, moray eels, and sizable groupers. Divers can also observe croakers, colorful sponges, and yellow gorgonians in the area. Access to the site is by boat.

38.2027, 13.2543

KT Eros UJ-2216

The KT Eros UJ-2216 is a wreck dive accessible by boat. The wreck can be explored in approximately 20 minutes without entering the interior. Divers with the appropriate certifications can penetrate the wreck, which is generally free of nets. Marine life around the site includes various encrusting organisms, conger eels, and lobsters, with occasional sightings of groupers on the deck.

44.2360, 9.3743

L’Ancora

L’Ancora is a dive site that features a significant underwater formation rising from a depth of 46 meters to 24 meters. At approximately 26 meters, divers can observe a large admiralty anchor. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including moray eels, octopuses, scorpion fish, and numerous nudibranchs. Additionally, encounters with larger pelagic species are not uncommon. This site is recommended for divers with at least an advanced certification due to its depth and conditions.

40.9810, 17.2853

L'hélicoptère

L'hélicoptère is a dive site that begins with a descent of 30 meters into open water. Divers will encounter a Royal Air Force Gazelle helicopter, which was damaged at sea in 1993 and relocated to this site in 2003. Notable features include dogfish eggs that can be found suspended from the rotor blades above the cabin, as well as the presence of gerardia anemones in the area. This site is accessible from the shore.

43.7819, 7.5390

L'oursin

L'oursin offers a dive that begins at a depth of 14 meters, featuring a plateau and a drop-off that extends to 30 meters. At 23 meters, divers can observe a 2-meter diameter sea urchin, which shows signs of age and is covered with sponge and bryozoan. The site is also home to barracuda that hunt in schools of anchovies and castagnoles, along with groupers and various other fish species.

43.7789, 7.5494

La Bramassa

La Bramassa is a dive site characterized by its accessibility, with an average depth of 12 meters. The dive features numerous arches and walls that are rich in marine life. At a depth of 8 meters, divers can explore a large cave, which is a highlight of the dive. Common marine species include resident schools of corvina and bream, along with groupers, moray eels, and octopuses that often inhabit the rocky areas.

40.5750, 8.1976

La Colombara

La Colombara is located east of the channel leading to San Fruttuoso, characterized by an indentation in the Promontory wall that provides a habitat for various pigeons. The dive site begins at a depth of 10 meters, where a wall extends down to 36 meters. Divers can explore three caves within this area. Marine life includes red coral, yellow daisies, groupers, gorgonians, moray eels, and occasionally, passing fish may be spotted.

44.3098, 9.1777

La Fionda

La Fionda is a shore entry dive site that offers an easy access point for divers. The initial section of the dive presents an opportunity to explore nearby reed beds, which are home to a variety of freshwater species. For those with advanced diving skills, moving left along the shoreline near the Approdo hotel reveals a series of boulders. Divers can expect to encounter various aquatic life, including water snapper, perch, trout perch, pike, walleye, chubs, freshwater turtles, and carp throughout the dive.

45.8112, 8.4097

La Franata del Castello

La Franata del Castello is located near the rock cliffs surrounding the Ruffo Castle of Scilla. The dive site features clear waters and a diverse marine ecosystem, including species typical of the Mediterranean such as sea breams, blue fish, and various invertebrates like nudibranchs and mollusks. The underwater landscape includes small canyons and inlets, with a notable landslide area that descends to depths of approximately 22 to 25 meters. The sandy bottom is characterized by bright white sand, providing a contrasting backdrop to the rich biodiversity present in the area.

38.2556, 15.7136

La Madonnina

La Madonnina is located directly beneath the Capocaccia promontory. Divers can begin their descent along a vibrant wall that leads to the Madonnina cavern, which is adorned with various sponges, corals, and unique concretions. While exploring, divers have the option to venture away from the wall to search for marine life in deeper waters. Common sightings include resident groupers, barracuda, octopus, moray eels, croakers, bream, and large schools of damselfish. In areas with current, divers may also encounter snappers, tuna, and amberjacks.

40.5613, 8.1649

La Molara

La Molara is situated to the west of the island of San Stefano, directly in front of the dock known as 'la Madonnina,' adjacent to a fully protected Marine Protected Area (MPA). The dive site features a diverse underwater landscape comprising large boulders, sandy plateaus, and seagrass (Posidonia). Divers can encounter various marine species including schools of barracuda, groupers, amberjacks, and breams. Additionally, the site holds archaeological significance, with the presence of amphora shards and intact amphorae scattered throughout the area.

40.7921, 13.4471

La Montagna di Scilla

La Montagna di Scilla is located at the base of the Rock of Scylla, where the seafloor descends sharply to depths of 30 to 40 meters. This site features a prominent submerged cliff, highlighted by a notable pinnacle known as 'La Montagna,' which rises approximately 20 meters with vertical walls. The area is adorned with dense colonies of two-colored gorgonians, specifically Paramuricea clavata, which contribute to its resemblance to tropical marine environments. The dive site is accessible from the shore.

38.2571, 15.7134

La Palombara

La Palombara is located south of Otranto harbor, characterized by a small inlet where wild pigeons are known to nest. The site is notable for the presence of amphora remains, indicating the location of ancient shipwrecks. During the fall months, divers can frequently encounter large tuna as they come close to the shore to feed on small schooling fish such as agullies and amberjack. Other marine life observed includes redfish, mullet, and bream.

40.1394, 18.5085

La piscine

La Piscine is located in the sheltered area of Cap Martin, featuring a coralligenous plateau that begins at a depth of 2 meters and descends to a sandy bottom at 38 meters. The site is characterized by an indented relief that supports a diverse array of marine life, making it suitable for both novice and experienced divers. Notable species include red gorgonians, groupers, barracudas, dentis, and pipefishes, along with various sponges and Neptune's lace. The water clarity is typically high, providing excellent visibility for underwater exploration.

43.7494, 7.4856

la source

La Source is located south of the well-known L’Oursin dive site, featuring a large dry area. The dive site has depths ranging from 25 to 35 meters. As divers move further south, visibility tends to decrease. A notable feature of this site is a freshwater spring, which can be found in the area. On the eastern side of the spring, there is a small cave that hosts various marine life, including Mostelle, prawns, and lobsters.

43.7783, 7.5574

Laghetto di Godego

Laghetto di Godego, located in the Baita al Lago area, serves as a training site for freediving and the completion of scuba courses. The lake features several suspended platforms at varying depths, allowing for recreational diving. Divers can encounter a variety of aquatic life, including pikes, carp, tenches, and shrimps. Notable species such as perch and the sun perch are commonly observed, along with catfish, enhancing the diving experience.

45.6762, 11.8914

Lago di Capodacqua

Lago di Capodacqua is a freshwater reservoir located at coordinates 42.280800, 13.792200. The site features clear waters where divers can explore ancient medieval ruins submerged beneath the surface. The lake is home to brown trout, which are primarily nocturnal and tend to be elusive during the day, making them more visible at night. This site is accessible via shore entry, providing divers with a unique opportunity to experience both historical and natural elements in a single dive.

42.2808, 13.7922

Lago Gardanella

Lago Gardanella is a freshwater dive site featuring various underwater structures suitable for divers of all levels, including instructor training. Notable features include a 1:1 scale replica of the Riace Bronzes, a WWII anti-aircraft gun, amphorae, and an archaeological field. Divers can also explore the wreck of the Taz, a 35-meter long Italian Navy attack ship. The site supports a diverse range of aquatic life, including carp, perch, emperor perch, pike perch, chub, bleak, eel, as well as terrestrial and snapping turtles. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers.

45.4482, 9.2879

Lamacrèxia

Lamacrèxia is situated in Zone B of the Cinque Terre National Park, making it an ideal location for novice divers and those with limited experience. The site features a variety of marine life, particularly in late spring and early summer when lobsters are commonly observed. During the summer months, divers can also encounter groupers, musdee, snappers, and barracuda. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

44.0940, 9.7384

Lampione

Lampione is a dive site accessible by boat, suitable for divers of all experience levels. The site is known for its vibrant marine life, particularly during the months of July to September when grey sharks are frequently observed, marking their unique presence in the Mediterranean Sea. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse array of species including turtles, snappers, amberjacks, barracudas, tunas, skipjack, salps, giltheads, grouper, damselfish, minnows, bogue, and parrotfish. The colorful underwater environment and the variety of pelagic life make this site a notable location for underwater exploration.

35.5483, 12.3215

Le Cattedrali

Le Cattedrali, located at coordinates 40.948100, 12.858200, offers divers a unique experience with its striking dark rock formations and clear waters. The site features a series of four interconnected caves that allow divers to explore deeper into the rock, where light diminishes. The dive is suitable for all levels of divers. Along the walls, divers can observe marine life such as groupers, moray eels, and various anemones. Inside the caves, shrimp clouds, white sponges, coralline red algae, and bryozoans can be found, enhancing the underwater experience.

40.9481, 12.8582

Le Cerniette

Le Cerniette is located within the Giannutri Marine Protected Area and is known for its abundance of groupers. The dive site features a seabed that gently slopes from a depth of 10 meters to 25 meters, eventually leading to a drop-off that reaches 50 meters. Divers can observe various marine life, including groupers of different sizes, dentex, and schools of salema and bream among the boulders. The area is also characterized by rich poseidonia meadows, and with some luck, divers may spot barracuda.

42.2515, 11.0952

Le Colonne di Carloforte

Le Colonne di Carloforte features an underwater landscape that mirrors its above-water rock formations, with slopes descending to depths of 18-20 meters. This site offers divers the opportunity to explore various gullies and ledges. The marine life is diverse, showcasing numerous species of nudibranchs, including Cratena peregrina, Flabellina, and Doridi tricolore, as well as small creatures and vibrant sponges. Notable colonies of sea slugs, such as Hervia and pink Flabellina, can also be observed here.

39.0918, 8.2940

Le Coralline

Le Coralline is located off the coast of Marina di Campo and features a notable shoal characterized by the presence of red coral at shallow depths, which is uncommon in the Elba region. The site is also home to a variety of resident fish and pelagic species, making it a rich environment for marine life. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse underwater ecosystem while exploring this unique site.

42.7351, 10.2867

Le Coralline

Le Coralline is a dive site located in front of Marina di Campo, featuring a maximum depth of 40 meters and an average depth of 20 meters. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life including red coral, groupers, barracudas, and lobsters. Visibility is generally around 25 meters, with moderate currents, making it suitable for divers of all skill levels.

42.7223, 10.2817

Le Formiche

Le Formiche is situated on the southeastern side of Ponza Island. The dive site features gullies that reach depths of 30 meters, leading to a slope that descends beyond 50 meters. An 18-meter deep siphon provides access to a small cave. The area is home to various marine species, including groupers and moray eels, along with a diverse array of gorgonians, clavelines, sponges, parazoanthus, and astroids.

40.8847, 12.9806

Le Formichine

Le Formichine is a dive site located approximately 300 meters from the northern tip of the island, accessible by boat within a 15-minute ride. Divers can enter the water from the boat and follow a descent line to reach the bottom while facing the current. Once at the seabed, divers should navigate towards the wall and proceed in a clockwise direction. The site is characterized by vibrant marine life, including abundant groupers, moray eels, and a resident school of barracuda. The walls are adorned with red sponges and parazoanthus, contributing to the site's rich biodiversity.

43.0753, 9.8280

Le Macine

Le Macine is a shore dive site located at coordinates 40.978000, 17.263900. This site features historical underwater artifacts, including weights used in medieval times for mooring boats destined for the Holy Land. The weights are characterized by their nearly round shape with a central hole, reminiscent of millstones from stone mills. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including small rock fish and octopus, as well as a diverse array of nudibranchs, making it a suitable location for environmental and macro photography.

40.9780, 17.2639

Le Scalette

Le Scalette is located on the eastern side of Giannutri and features a dive site suitable for divers of all experience levels. The depths range from 5 to 30 meters, characterized by rocky steps and extensive Posidonia meadows. The underwater landscape includes various passages and crevices that provide habitats for a diverse array of marine life. Notable species include groupers, moray eels, sea bream, octopus, lobsters, nudibranchs, and schools of barracuda and dentex. The site is also adorned with gorgonians and colorful sponges, making it a visually appealing dive throughout the year.

42.2589, 11.1002

Le Tombant de la Piscine

Le Tombant de la Piscine features a notable drop-off with diverse marine life, including schools of sars, lobsters, moray eels, octopus, and sea urchins. The site is characterized by beautiful hanging fauna and a small plateau at the end of the dive. Conditions are generally comfortable for diving in favorable weather, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels.

43.7491, 7.4852

Le Tombant du Cap Martin Est

Le Tombant du Cap Martin Est features a drop-off that begins at a depth of 6 meters and descends to 30 meters, where the bottom consists of sand interspersed with rocks. Divers may encounter a mild current that can bring in various marine specimens. The site is home to a diverse array of marine life, including groupers, stingrays, barracudas, moray eels, lobsters, starfish, nudibranchs, and gobies.

43.7488, 7.4870

Liburna, wreck

The Liburna wreck is a dive site suitable for advanced divers, featuring a maximum depth of 42 meters and a minimum depth of 28 meters. The dive profile is square, and safety is ensured with fixed anchoring for boats. The site is located approximately 15 minutes from the nearest navigation point. Marine life includes various Mediterranean species such as grouper, conger eel, lobster, sea bream, and snapper. Additionally, from April to September, divers may encounter sunfish, anchovies, tuna, and amberjack.

42.0289, 11.8069

Lido di Miami

Lido di Miami offers a straightforward shore dive experience. The northern area features submerged trees that provide shelter for various fish species. Divers should exercise caution when crossing the bay, especially during the summer months when boat traffic is prevalent. The aquatic life includes pike, sun perch, royal perch, carp, trout, and pike perch. Additionally, divers may encounter freshwater crayfish and harmless snakes during the warmer season.

45.7732, 8.4300

Lo Scoglietto

Lo Scoglietto is a protected marine area off Portoferraio, Elba Island, with depths ranging from 5 to 40 meters (16 to 130 feet). Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including groupers, snappers, and moray eels. This site is suitable for all levels of divers.

42.8503, 10.3048

Lo Scoglio Bianco - Saline Joniche

Lo Scoglio Bianco at Saline Joniche features a diverse underwater landscape accessible from a pebbly and sandy beach. The site includes a small cliff with vertical drops ranging from 8 meters to 20 meters, leading to a sandy bottom and a rock slide adorned with various algae and sponges. At shallower depths, divers can explore a small cave that houses a statue of Jesus, which is encrusted with marine life. The area is rich in biodiversity, with numerous shrimp species residing in rock crevices, along with tunicates, starfish, and nudibranchs, including the notable Umbraculum. Serranids, such as small groupers, are frequently observed in this habitat.

37.9361, 15.7117

Lo Scoglione

Lo Scoglione is a prominent dive site located in Capraia, characterized by an emerged rock formation that leads to a vertical wall descending to depths exceeding 40 meters. The site features a gully that opens to the open sea, providing divers with the opportunity to observe pelagic fish in their natural habitat. The visibility at this location is consistently excellent, enhancing the overall diving experience.

43.0147, 9.8242

Lo Spizzichino

Lo Spizzichino is a dive site southeast of Capo Enfola with a maximum depth of 22 meters (72 feet). The site features a large sunken rock and is home to marine life such as octopuses, moray eels, conger eels, and various nudibranchs. This site is suitable for divers of all levels.

42.8161, 10.2690

Madonnina

Madonnina is a dive site characterized by a wall that descends from 8 meters to 18 meters. It is conveniently located near the port of Riva di Traiano, making it accessible for divers. The site is known for its diverse marine life, including nudibranchs, sea cows, conger eels, moray eels, sea bream, groupers, snappers, lobsters, cuttlefish, and squid. This site is suitable for both students and tourists due to the straightforward nature of the dive and the potential for significant marine sightings.

42.0766, 11.7881

Madonnina Soverato

Madonnina Soverato offers divers the opportunity to explore the bay known for its seahorses and diverse marine life. The dive site features the statue of the Madonna of the Divers, located near the Lido San Domenico. Marine life includes starfish, octopus, moray eels, and various schools of fish, alongside the presence of Posidonia seagrass. Entry to the site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels.

38.6922, 16.5480

Madonnina, Subamici

Madonnina, located at coordinates 38.720400, 16.539500, is a shore dive that leads divers from the beach into open water. At a depth of 7 meters, divers can encounter the statue of Our Madonna. The site is also known for its diverse marine life, including seahorses, schools of bream, mullet, and combfish. This dive offers a unique experience for those who may wish to incorporate a moment of reflection or prayer during their visit.

38.7204, 16.5395

Mammuthone

Mammuthone dive site is located off Capo Figari in northeastern Sardinia. Divers can explore the wall at a depth of up to 20 meters, with large rocks ranging from 15 to 30 meters. Marine life includes moray eels, lobsters, and groupers, and there is the option to visit the Grotta del Mamuthone cave during ascent.

40.9982, 9.6634

Marcella

Marcella is a notable wreck dive located at a depth of -43 meters, where the vessel is positioned vertically. Divers will encounter the bow adorned with red castanets and sardines, while the hull is heavily covered with oysters. It is common to find dogfish eggs along the sides of the wreck, adding to the site's unique marine life. The dive requires entry by boat.

44.1988, 9.5278

Marina Blu Centro Sub

Marina Blu Centro Sub is a dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 38.720800, 16.538700. The dive begins approximately 150 meters from the shore, leading to depths suitable for experienced divers. This site is ideal for Deep Dive and Night & Limited Visibility courses, as well as for testing and checking diving equipment. Marine life includes sightings of sea eagles, torpedo rays, and seahorses, along with the notable statue of the madonnina.

38.7208, 16.5387

Marinella, Soverato

Marinella in Soverato is a dive site that offers a deep exploration opportunity, with depths exceeding 100 meters accessible from the shore. This site is characterized by a sandy bottom, making it suitable for technical divers. Divers may encounter a variety of marine life, including fish and mammals, with occasional sightings of dolphins, tuna, sunfish, and turtles.

38.6921, 16.5525

Mercury Pinacle

Mercury Pinnacle features a rocky structure with significant boulders and natural rock steps, reaching depths of up to 35 meters, depending on certification levels. Divers can observe historical anchors among the boulders and experience a variety of marine life in this unique underwater landscape.

39.0178, 8.3679

Mérouville

Mérouville, located at coordinates 41.204500, 9.164600, is a dive site that requires experienced divers due to its depth reaching 35 meters. The site features three rocky lifts on a seabed of 30 meters, with the highest lift rising to 17 meters. Divers can expect to encounter approximately 30 groupers, which are known for their friendly demeanor and familiarity with divers. This site is only accessible from the shore.

41.2045, 9.1646

Molo IV

Molo IV is situated in the Marine Protected Area of Ventotene and Santo Stefano, near Santo Stefano Island. The dive site features a seabed composed of large boulders that slope from a depth of -6 meters to over -45 meters, accommodating divers of varying experience levels. Divers can expect to encounter large groupers and occasionally solitary barracudas. In the open water, it is possible to see amberjacks and tunas passing by.

40.7913, 13.4575

MoM - Miniera Olgiate Molgora - Level 1

The Miniera di Olgiate Molgora, located in northern Italy near Milan and close to Lecco, is a unique dive site accessible from the shore. This site is notable for its proximity to three international airports. Divers can explore the underwater environment where endangered bat species, such as Myotis Capaccini and Myotis Nattereri, can be observed approximately 300 to 400 meters from the entrance. The site is categorized under lake diving, providing a distinct experience in a freshwater setting.

45.7320, 9.4026

Monaco, Soverato

Monaco, located in Soverato, is a deep diving site characterized by its striking boulders and diverse pelagic fish species. Divers can encounter groupers, moray eels, and large octopuses among the underwater features. The site also includes a Greco-Roman anchor and large rocks adorned with soft corals, making it an excellent location for underwater photography and videography. The entry to the site is from the shore, providing easy access for divers.

38.7013, 16.5419

Moon Valley

Moon Valley offers a shore entry with depths ranging from 10 to 25 meters. Divers can explore rocky structures and marine life such as groupers, octopuses, and various reef fish. The site features a moderate current and is suitable for intermediate divers.

40.9968, 9.6647

Morcone Bay

Morcone Bay is located directly on Morcone beach and provides a suitable environment for novice divers to explore the underwater ecosystem of Elba. Divers can enter the water easily from the beach, where depths range from 2 meters to 10 meters. The area is home to various marine life, including octopus, slime, starfish, barracuda, and turtles, which have been present since 2021.

42.7316, 10.3727

Moregallo - Le macchine

Moregallo - Le macchine is a shore dive site characterized by a potential wall dive that reaches depths exceeding 50 meters. The site is notable for the presence of various wrecks, specifically cars, which contribute to its name, 'Le macchine.' Divers can encounter typical lake fauna such as burbot and pike, along with a recently introduced variety of lake shrimp that is considered invasive.

45.8811, 9.3417

Mortoriotto Reef

Mortoriotto Reef, located in La Maddalena National Park, features two rocks that rise about 10 meters above the seabed. The outer rock is suitable for advanced divers, showcasing a steep drop-off with red sea fans, while at a depth of 38 meters, two sunken cars can be explored, complete with visible wheels and chassis.

41.0858, 9.6194

Motore dei Monaci

Motore dei Monaci is located to the north-east of the Islet of the Monks. The site features a large diesel engine situated at a depth of 23 meters, positioned at the base of a small wall that faces north. This small wreck provides shelter for various marine species, particularly conger eels and morays. Surrounding the engine is a significant shoal of banded sea bream, which can often be seen suspended in the clear waters of the area.

41.2182, 9.5197

Munichedda

Munichedda is a small reef characterized by clear waters and a diverse fish population. It is recognized as part of the protected area within the MPA Capo Testa Punta Falcone. The site offers a simple and relaxing dive experience, particularly enjoyable during twilight hours when visibility is optimal. The underwater landscape features rocks and crevices that provide habitat for various marine species, including moray eels, groupers, and magnosas. During certain seasons, divers may encounter large schools of barracuda, enhancing the diving experience.

41.2532, 9.1857

Murata di Sant'Agostino

Murata di Sant'Agostino is a notable dive site located 1.5 miles offshore from Sant’Agostino. The dive begins at a depth of 38 meters and ascends to 24 meters. The underwater landscape is characterized by a rich colonization of red coral and paramuricee, providing habitat for various marine species. Divers can expect to encounter lobsters, shrimps, conger eels, moray eels, octopuses, barracudas, sea bream, groupers, nudibranchs, and shark's eggs throughout the dive.

42.1460, 11.7107

MV Equa (Wreck)

The MV Equa wreck is located approximately two miles off the coast of Riomaggiore, accessible via a 25-minute boat ride. Divers can explore the wreck, which is home to large colonies of jewel anemones, lobsters, Mediterranean chromis, sponges, and oysters. The site offers a unique opportunity to observe various marine life associated with the wreck environment.

44.0764, 9.7050

Nasim, wreck

The Nasim II wreck, a cargo vessel that sank in 1976, is located near Cala Maestra at depths ranging from 47 to 60 meters on a sandy seabed. The wreck is notable for its cargo of vehicles, including Fiat, Peugeot, and Mercedes cars, which are scattered across the site. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, such as groupers, lobsters, moray eels, congers, and pelagic species like amberjacks and dentex, making it a biodiverse dive site. This dive is classified as technical due to the depth and conditions present.

42.2550, 11.0938

Nautilus (Como Lake)

Nautilus at Como Lake offers a shore entry point accessible from a car park located 200 meters past the Motel Nautilus. The dive site features a gently sloping bottom, making it suitable for various skill levels. At a depth of 30 meters, divers can explore a small wall. The area is home to numerous perch and freshwater prawns, with opportunities to encounter other species such as pike and burbot.

45.8848, 9.3277

Nemo’s Garden

Nemo's Garden is located in the bay of Noli, Liguria, where divers can explore an underwater agricultural site at a depth of approximately 8 meters. This area features five underwater greenhouses that are securely anchored to a sandy seabed measuring 36 square meters. The site is notable for its calm conditions, as there are no waves in Noli bay. Divers may encounter seahorses among the greenhouses, adding to the unique marine life experience.

44.2007, 8.4180

Oira

Oira is a dive site accessible from the shore, located at coordinates 45.844700, 8.386100. Divers can enter the water from either the right or left side of the marina. The site is known for its diverse fish population, including species such as pike, walleye, freshwater sunfish, perch, and bass. Additionally, divers may encounter endemic freshwater crayfish, which are grayish-brown, as well as Louisiana crayfish, characterized by their bright red color. The site offers a pleasant diving experience with ample opportunities for fish observation.

45.8447, 8.3861

Olivetta

Olivetta is a dive site that begins at a depth of 6 meters and gradually descends to 25 meters. The underwater landscape consists of various rock formations, walls, and sandy areas interspersed with posidonia seagrass. This location serves as a breeding ground for groupers, and divers can observe juvenile fish as they grow. The rocky environment is home to numerous scorpionfish and moray eels, while the walls are adorned with yellow parazoanthus, contributing to the site's biodiversity.

44.3024, 9.2155

Ortello

Ortello is accessed from the shore near Villa Crespi, where divers can find a small area leading to the lake and a limited parking lot. To the right, there is a private marina. The dive site features a slope that leads into the water, with the dive typically proceeding to the left. Marine life commonly encountered includes pike, tench, carp, perch, and pike perch. However, divers should be aware of the presence of construction debris near the shore, which may affect the diving experience.

45.7948, 8.4146

Panettone Delle Gorgonie

Panettone Delle Gorgonie is a challenging dive site located at a depth suitable for technical divers, with strong currents. The site features red gorgonians and fans up to one meter in diameter, and the marine life includes dogfish, forkbeard, lobsters, large crabs, and pelagic fish schools.

42.8634, 10.3308

Parata di Punta Madonna

Parata di Punta Madonna features a wall dive that reaches a maximum depth of 17 meters. The site is characterized by natural rock formations, including stacks and vertical walls. Divers can expect to see a variety of marine life, such as slipper lobsters, moray eels, groupers, and occasionally amberjacks hunting for anchovies. The entry to this dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for training and recreational dives.

40.8936, 12.9735

Parco Aquatico Olimpionica Bologna

Parco Aquatico Olimpionica Bologna is an indoor aquatic facility located in the city center of Bologna. The Olympic pool features a minimum depth of 2.5 meters and a maximum depth of 6 meters, making it suitable for various diving activities. Night diving is permitted, and certified guides are available to assist divers. The site is designed for buoyancy training, with structured routes that include underwater diamonds and ascending peaks. Due to its indoor nature, no marine life is present.

44.4924, 11.3082

Parco Archeologico Sommerso di Kaulon

Parco Archeologico Sommerso di Kaulon is an underwater archaeological site located at a depth of 5 to 7 meters. This site features remnants of the ancient Greek town of Kaulon, including over 200 architectural fragments and column pieces that date back to the 5th century B.C. The area is submerged due to coastal bradyseism, providing a unique glimpse into historical structures. The marine life in this region includes species typical of sandy and detrital environments, such as octopus, moray eels, nudibranchs, various molluscs, and small fish.

38.4501, 16.5835

Parete del Corallo

Parete del Corallo is located nearly 2 miles south of Riva di Traiano, at the onset of Capo Linaro. This dive site features a prominent underwater formation approximately 100 meters in length, characterized by extensive coverage of red coral. The area is rich in marine life, including conger eels, moray eels, nudibranchs, groupers, torpedoes, octopus, cuttlefish, prawns, and sea bream. The site offers numerous ravines that provide shelter for various species, making it an interesting dive for observing diverse marine fauna. The entry to the site is from the shore, allowing for easy access to this vibrant underwater ecosystem.

42.0259, 11.8046

Parete del Corallo

Parete del Corallo is located a short boat ride from the port of Isola delle Femmine, situated to the west of Isolotto. This dive site features vertical walls that range from 25 to 50 meters in depth, showcasing a rich biodiversity. The walls are adorned with dense colonies of red and bicolored gorgonians, as well as red coral branches. Divers can also observe schools of anthias and lobsters inhabiting the area.

38.2116, 13.2301

Parete delle Gorgonie

Parete delle Gorgonie is situated on the northern side of Isola delle Femmine, adjacent to the Capo Gallo Marine Protected Area. Divers can begin their descent into the blue at a depth of approximately 22 meters, where they will encounter a plateau leading to a vertical wall adorned with vibrant red gorgonians and various sponges. This site is located on the edge of a fully protected zone, making it a prime location for observing larger marine species such as snappers, sea bass, lobsters, moray eels, and octopuses.

38.2120, 13.2315

Parete Delle Gorgonie

Parete delle Gorgonie is a dive site featuring granite blocks covered with sponges, sea fans, and gorgonians such as Paramuricea Clavata and Eunicella Cavolini. Divers may encounter groupers, bream, damselfish, corvine, and lobsters. The largest gorgonians are found at a depth of 30 meters, making this site suitable for advanced divers only.

42.7941, 10.1042

Parete di San Sivino

Parete di San Sivino is situated in front of the Glamping Boutique San Sivino, providing easy shore access for divers of all experience levels. The site features a small flora oasis that supports a variety of fish species, including perches, pikes, and burbots. This diverse marine life enhances the diving experience, making it suitable for both scuba diving and free diving activities.

45.5292, 10.5615

Parete Pierucci

Parete Pierucci is characterized by a vertical wall approximately 300 meters in length, with a depth transition from a platform at 8 to 10 meters down to around 20 meters. This site is suitable for open water courses and specialties, as well as for tourists due to its diverse biological environment. Marine life includes species such as red coral, nudibranchs, octopus, moray eels, sea bream, conger eels, scorpionfish, damsels, and groupers.

42.0505, 11.8144

Pasubio (Wreck)

The wreck of the steamship Pasubio is situated near Roccella Jonica in the southern Ionian Sea of Calabria. Divers can access the site by boat and will find the wreck at a depth of 35 meters, with the seabed located at 44 meters. The wreck is notably tilted to the left side, providing an interesting structure to explore. Marine life commonly observed around the wreck includes large brown and golden groupers, moray eels, and conger eels, which inhabit the wreck's crevices. Additionally, divers may encounter amberjacks and sea breams in the vicinity.

38.2756, 16.4736

Pelagosa Wreck

The Pelagosa Wreck is located at a depth of 52 meters (170 feet) and is suitable only for technical divers. The wreckage of the steamship, which sank during World War I, lies upright and offers opportunities to explore its structure and marine life surrounding it.

44.3875, 8.9776

Pianosa Boa 2

Pianosa Boa 2 is located in front of the historic harbor of Pianosa Island, marked by Buoy 2, which serves as the mooring point for divers. This site features submerged rocks surrounded by posidonia, creating a visually striking underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter large resident groupers, along with seasonal visitors such as snappers, barracuda, and amberjacks during the spring and summer months. Additionally, there are often sightings of large tuna passing through the area.

42.5826, 10.1012

Pianosa Boa 3

Pianosa Boa 3 is recognized as a notable dive site on Pianosa Island, featuring a pinnacle that rises to 3 meters from the surface. The area is abundant with marine life, including large groupers that exhibit a high level of confidence around divers. Additionally, divers can expect to encounter schools of barracuda, snapper, amberjack, and tuna, contributing to the site's rich biodiversity.

42.6180, 10.0900

Pianosa Boa 5

Pianosa Boa 5 is situated just south of Pianosa rock and features a prominent cave that traverses the entire shoal. The site is known for its abundance of pelagic fish, including schools of barracuda, groupers, snappers, and amberjacks. Divers may also encounter larger pelagic species near the outer pinnacle, making it a notable location for observing diverse marine life.

42.5729, 10.1046

Picchi di Pablo

Picchi di Pablo features a vertical wall dive that begins at a depth of 6 meters and descends to 30 meters, where it transitions to a sandy bottom. At the 30-meter mark, divers can explore a small cave inhabited by shrimp. The wall is characterized by numerous crevices that host a variety of marine life, with schools of fish often surrounding divers.

42.7269, 10.4343

Picchi Di Pablo

Picchi Di Pablo features two pinnacles reaching depths up to 35 meters (115 feet). Divers will encounter diverse marine life, including scorpionfish hiding among large red gorgonians. The site also includes a sizable cave filled with shrimp and various marine species in its crevices.

42.7455, 10.4392

Pifferaio

Pifferaio is located within the fully protected zone of the Bergeggi Marine Protected Area. The dive site features a wall on the left side, reaching a maximum depth of 18 meters. Divers can observe numerous small burrows along the wall and a small inlet that may reveal various marine life. Common sightings include schools of anthias, bream, groupers, moray eels, and octopus. Additionally, divers may occasionally encounter barracuda, snappers, and corvina, enhancing the diving experience.

44.2335, 8.4437

Pinacle Of Salidu

The dive site at Pinnacle of Salidu features a sunken rock with a large cave entrance at approximately 13 meters. Inside the Salidu Cave, divers can see a sculpture of a mermaid hugging a dolphin, created by sculptor Gianni Salidu. Expect to encounter various marine life around the structure.

38.9341, 8.4451

Pinnacoli

Pinnacoli is located in the north-eastern section of the Canyon, featuring several rock pinnacles that extend from the seafloor to significant heights. The dive site is characterized by a maximum depth of 34 meters and is abundant with marine life, including clusters of groupers. The underwater landscape is adorned with yellow and violet sponges, contributing to the site's ecological richness.

43.8194, 7.9128

Piramids

The dive site at Piramids features a rocky shallow area formed by large, regularly shaped boulders. Divers can explore the underwater structure while observing various marine life in the area.

38.9554, 8.4345

Piscina Belluno

Piscina Belluno is an indoor municipal swimming facility featuring a main pool measuring approximately 15 meters on each side with a depth of 5 meters. Additionally, there is a 25-meter swimming pool with a depth of 2 meters, divided into six lanes, and a smaller baby pool measuring 4 meters by 4 meters for relaxation. Underwater activities require prior reservations. Due to the use of disinfectants for maintenance, there is no wildlife present in the facility.

46.1383, 12.2099

Piscina Dive Blu Bari

Piscina Dive Blu Bari serves as a training facility for diving courses, featuring a shallow area with a depth of -1.4 meters and a deeper section reaching -3 meters, suitable for various exercises. The site is equipped with a staircase for safe and easy access out of the water. The water contains 0.3% salt due to a non-chlorine sterilization process, although marine life is not present in this environment.

41.0811, 16.9935

Piscina la Goccia

Piscina la Goccia is a swimming pool designed for recreational diving courses. The facility offers free parking and features clean locker rooms. The front desk staff is noted for their courteous service, making it a convenient location for divers.

45.6965, 8.4590

Pool-Piscina-Imperia

Pool-Piscina-Imperia is an ideal location for beginner divers and those seeking a refresher course. The site features a high-quality training pool that is conveniently located just a few minutes' walk from the diving center. This facility provides a controlled environment for practicing diving skills, making it suitable for training purposes. The entry to the site is from the shore, allowing easy access for divers of all levels.

43.8806, 8.0220

Port'alga parete destra

Port'alga parete destra features a wall dive on the right side, with depths ranging from 12 to 22 meters. The site is characterized by a vertical wall and pinnacles that rise from the seabed, along with the presence of cannabine axins. This location offers opportunities for night diving as well. Marine life commonly observed includes octopus, moray eels, flabellina, Greek cicadas, and various hunting fish such as amberjacks and snappers, along with home bream and damselfish.

40.9914, 17.2391

Port’alga parete sinistra

Port’alga parete sinistra offers a dive that begins at a depth of approximately 12 meters and descends to 27 meters. The dive features a rocky structure that descends in steps, making it accessible for divers of varying experience levels. Marine life includes nudibranchs, flabellinas, sponges, and spirographs, providing excellent opportunities for macro photography. Additionally, divers may encounter passing fish such as amberjacks, white bream, and bream, enhancing the underwater experience.

40.9926, 17.2383

Porto San Nicolò - Riva del Garda

Porto San Nicolò is located in the northern region of Lake Garda, offering convenient shore access for divers. The underwater landscape is well-defined, featuring contours that make navigation straightforward, supported by an available underwater map. Divers can expect to encounter pike at depths around 30 meters, while lake flounder may be spotted during safety stops. This site is suitable for training and courses due to its accessible entry and manageable conditions.

45.8774, 10.8560

Punta Bassana

Punta Bassana offers a dive experience suitable for divers of all skill levels, from beginners to experts, depending on the current conditions. The site features shallow areas teeming with schooling fish, including sea breams, and a notable drop-off that showcases marine life such as paramuricea, lobsters, and various small creatures. Visibility at this site is comparable to that found in the Maldives, enhancing the overall diving experience.

37.9493, 12.0925

Punta Battistoni

Punta Battistoni is located near Baia Sardinia and is accessible from the shore, making it suitable for beginner divers or those looking to refresh their skills. The dive begins at the shoreline, allowing divers to acclimate to the water. At a depth of 12 meters, divers can encounter an air bell. The area features a mix of sand and posidonia, where divers may discover fragments of Roman amphorae, which octopuses sometimes utilize as entrances to their dens.

41.1437, 9.4920

Punta Chiappa

Punta Chiappa is characterized by its rocky outcrop extending into the sea, providing access to diverse seabeds on either side at a depth of approximately 25 meters. The underwater terrain consists of rocky and detrital surfaces, abundant with algae and various types of sponges, including both encrusting and massive forms. Marine life is plentiful, featuring species such as striped sea breams and red mullets, alongside a variety of polychaetes and echinoderms, particularly starfish. This site offers a rich exploration opportunity for divers.

44.3240, 9.1461

Punta Dei Ripalti

Punta dei Ripalti is a wall dive located at the southern tip of Elba. The dive reaches depths of 15 meters (50 feet) where divers can observe pelagic fish and red sea fans growing on large boulders, which provide shelter for groupers. Strong currents can make this dive challenging.

42.6973, 10.4259

Punta del Faro di Portofino

Punta del Faro di Portofino features a prominent wall dive that descends to depths of 80 meters near the buoy and towards Portofino. The most diverse marine life can be observed between 15 and 25 meters, where various fish species thrive. The site is known for its strong currents, which attract larger species such as barracuda, sizable groupers, octopus, lobsters, moray eels, snappers, tuna, sea bass, and conger eels.

44.2985, 9.2190

Punta del Nasuto

Punta del Nasuto is situated to the west of Marciana Marina, just beyond the harbor area. This dive site features a prominent wall that extends into the open sea from the headland. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life including octopuses, moray eels, scorpion fish, groupers, and conger eels. At greater depths, lobsters and gorgonians can also be found. Additionally, there is a chance of spotting pelagic fish passing through the area.

42.8124, 10.1860

Punta Del Nasuto

Punta del Nasuto is a wall dive off Marciana Marina, Elba Island, with a maximum depth of 23 meters (75 feet). Divers can expect to see pelagic fish, groupers, moray eels, and octopuses. The dive site has mild to no currents and good visibility, making it suitable for all divers.

42.8168, 10.1996

Punta del Tino

Punta del Tino is a shore dive located at coordinates 44.028500, 9.849000. The site features a variety of gorgonian fans, including Paramuricea clavata, Eunicella verrucosa, and Leptogorgia sarmentosa. At depths of 10 to 15 meters, divers can observe patches of Pentapora fascialis along with a diverse array of fish species. The surrounding area is part of the Regional Park of Porto Venere, and during the boat ride to the site, there is a possibility of spotting dolphins.

44.0285, 9.8490

Punta dell’Arpa

Punta dell’Arpa is located approximately 2.4 kilometers west of Ustica. The site features two prominent underwater rocks that rise from a sandy seabed at a depth of 40 meters. The vertical walls of these rocks are adorned with extensive colonies of red gorgonians. Divers can observe various marine species, including schools of banded bream, salema, and numerous damselfish. Additionally, with careful observation, it is possible to encounter pipefish among the Posidonia meadows in the area.

38.6907, 13.1738

Punta dell’Indiano

Punta dell’Indiano is characterized by a rock face that resembles the features of an American Indian, visible above the water's surface. The dive site features a wall that begins at a depth of 25 meters, which is notable for its rich biodiversity, making it particularly appealing for those interested in nudibranchs. The site is suitable for all divers, including beginners, as it experiences no currents, allowing for a relaxed diving experience.

44.3131, 9.1687

Punta della Madonna

Punta della Madonna is located near the port of Marciana Marina and features a prominent submerged wall that descends steeply to depths exceeding 40 meters. The site is rich in marine life, showcasing a variety of fish species, including numerous damselfish, schools of bream, and salps. Predatory species such as snapper and barracuda can also be observed hunting in this area, along with various burrowing fish present throughout the dive.

42.8111, 10.1794

Punta Della Madonna Ii

Punta Della Madonna is a wall dive site that features a variety of fish species including barracudas, snappers, bream, castanets, and salps. The dive begins at a depth of 14 meters (45 feet) and descends to over 40 meters (130 feet). The wall is adorned with sponges and elkhorn corals near the top.

42.8261, 10.1666

Punta Della Targhetta

Punta Della Targhetta offers a wall dive that begins at a depth of 10 meters. Divers will encounter a stunning wall adorned with yellow parazoantus. This area is rich in marine life, including numerous nudibranchs. In the surrounding blue waters, divers can observe snappers actively hunting, along with a variety of damselfish. The dive conditions are generally favorable, making navigation straightforward.

44.3203, 9.1501

Punta Della Torretta

Punta Della Torretta offers a dive experience suitable for divers of all skill levels. Beginners can explore the upper section of the site, which ranges from 10 to 22 meters. More advanced divers can venture deeper, reaching depths of up to 35 meters. Technical divers have the option to set a line on the outer boulders, where depths extend from 45 to 65 meters. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including resident species such as large groupers, lobsters, moray eels, and schools of bream. Additionally, transient species like snapper, tuna, and amberjack can also be observed here.

44.3127, 9.1673

Punta Delle Cannelle

Punta Delle Cannelle is a dive site on the north side of Porto Azzurro Gulf. The dive begins on a plateau that descends to 25 meters (82 feet) and features a steep drop-off. Expect to see white and yellow gorgonians, shellfish, rocklings, and conger eels on the rocks, while in the open water, you may encounter groupers, bream, and large pelagic fish.

42.7836, 10.4442

Punta di Crabbia

Punta di Crabbia offers a dive experience that accommodates a range of certification levels, from recreational divers at 18 meters to technical divers reaching depths of 80 meters. The site is accessible from the shore and is particularly notable during the ferry passage period. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including numerous royal perch and freshwater crayfish. In the vicinity of the pier, divers may observe perch of significant size.

45.8293, 8.3945

Punta Falconara

Punta Falconara, located at the southwestern tip of the island, features a prominent structure known as 'turtle head.' The dive site includes walls and steps that lead to depths reaching approximately 36 meters. Marine life observed in this area includes barracuda, groupers, salps, octopus, bream, moray eels, nudibranchs, amberjack, snapper, lobster, shad, and damselfish.

44.0227, 8.2264

Punta Falcone

Punta Falcone is located on the island of Santo Stefano and features a gently sloping seabed that descends from -5 meters to -30 meters. The area is characterized by masons that create hiding spots and ravines, making it suitable for both entry-level divers and those pursuing advanced courses. The site is notable for its population of groupers, which are present in various sizes and ages. These fish are accustomed to divers, allowing for close encounters and photography opportunities.

40.7924, 13.4545

Punta Falconiera

Punta Falconiera is a dive site located near the port, offering two distinct dive routes: an archaeological site and a wall dive. The archaeological site features Roman and Punic anchors located at a depth of 18 meters. The wall dive is characterized by its numerous ravines and includes a large cave. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including groupers, white bream, parrot fish, moray eels, conger eels, forkbeards, scorpion fish, octopuses, nudibranchs, and crinoids. The walls are adorned with colorful astroides, enhancing the underwater scenery. This site is suitable for both novice and experienced divers.

38.7112, 13.2007

Punta Fetovaia

Punta Fetovaia offers a rocky seabed characterized by numerous ravines and a notable presence of large gorgonians. The dive site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels, with particular appeal for advanced divers. Marine life includes yellow and red sea fans, lobsters, crayfish, spider crabs, and various fish species such as amberjacks, groupers, and snappers. Additionally, divers may encounter moray eels, conger eels, barracuda, eagle rays, nudibranchs, octopuses, sponges, and posidonia.

42.7256, 10.1593

Punta Galera

Punta Galera is a dive site located off Ustica Island, suitable for divers at all levels. The site features large rocks, arches, a cave, and a wall with orange coral and algae. Marine life includes groupers, bream, amberjacks, snappers, moray eels, octopuses, and lobsters, with depths reaching over 40 meters/130 feet.

38.6958, 13.1847

Punta Manara

Punta Manara offers a dive site characterized by a series of natural terraces that descend to depths of -20, -35, and -45 meters. The underwater landscape is predominantly covered with red gorgonians. During colder months, divers may encounter sunfish, while the rocky areas are home to scorpionfish and moray eels. Additionally, small groupers, mullet, and garfish can be observed in the vicinity.

44.2519, 9.4062

Punta Morcone

Punta Morcone is situated on the southern coast of Elba, characterized by a sandy seagrass bed that transitions from approximately 11 meters to a steep drop-off at 40 meters. The underwater topography features numerous holes in the wall, which serve as habitats for various marine life including conger eels, moray eels, scorpion fish, and octopuses. In deeper areas, divers may encounter barracuda, making this site diverse in marine species. The entry to the dive site is from the shore.

42.7310, 10.3652

Punta Morcone

Punta Morcone is a dive site near Elba Island, Italy, featuring a steep wall that starts at 11 meters and descends to 40 meters. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including sea slugs, eels, barracudas, and octopuses, along with yellow sea fans at depth. The site is suitable for all divers and is accessed from the shore.

42.7342, 10.3586

Punta Pennello

Punta Pennello, located at the western tip of Giannutri, features a challenging wall dive that reaches depths of 45 to 50 meters. The site is characterized by its rich biodiversity, including gorgonians, sponges, and numerous crevices. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life such as lobsters, scorpionfish, amberjacks, dentex, and John Dory. The presence of frequent currents adds to the technical nature of the dive, making it suitable for experienced divers.

42.2530, 11.0915

Punta Persico

Punta Persico is located along the coast of Porto Venere and features a shallow dive that extends towards the open sea. The maximum depth at this site reaches 20 meters. It is accessible via a shore entry. This dive site is particularly recommended for night dives, where divers can observe pelagic fish and an abundance of gorgonian fans, specifically Leptogorgia sarmentosa.

44.0668, 9.7935

Punta Pizzaco

Punta Pizzaco offers a wall dive that begins at a depth of approximately 5 meters and descends to around 80 meters. Divers can navigate by keeping the right shoulder against the wall or by moving from the Pizzaco point, known as Pizzaco II, along the left shoulder wall towards the baiette. The underwater terrain features a rocky bottom at depths of 10 to 15 meters, where divers may encounter posidonia oceanica, octopuses, moray eels, needlefish, and hermit crabs. As divers go deeper, yellow gorgonians can be found between 15 and 20 meters, while red gorgonians appear between 25 and 35 meters. At depths of 45 meters, red coral is present, adding to the site's biodiversity.

40.7521, 14.0249

Punta San Francesco

Punta San Francesco is located near the Giannutri marine protected area, which enhances the likelihood of diverse marine encounters. The dive site features two mooring buoys positioned at depths of approximately 12 to 14 meters, resting on a rocky substrate. Divers can explore the crevices and ravines among the surface rocks, where large scorpion fish and lobsters are commonly observed. In the open water, barracuda and snapper are frequently seen, adding to the site's rich marine life.

42.2521, 11.1159

Punta San Paolo

Punta San Paolo is located a few minutes from the port, oriented towards the south-south-west. The site features a lava wall that descends to a depth of 40 meters. A notable feature is the canyon known as 'Spaccazza di San Paolo,' which extends several meters into the mountain. Experienced divers can explore the depths where the wall is adorned with gorgonians. Common marine life includes groupers, breams, salemas, and solitary barracudas and amberjacks.

38.6971, 13.1864

Punta Sciusciau

Punta Sciusciau, known as Sciusciaù (the Blower), is located at the southeastern tip of the island. The site is characterized by the sound of wind rushing through the rock formations. It is recognized for its diverse marine life, including species such as groupers, moray eels, conger eels, lobsters, slipper lobsters, scorpionfish, barracuda, and tuna. This dive site offers significant biological and photographic opportunities, making it a notable location for divers. The entry to the site is from the shore.

44.0254, 8.2302

Punta Secca

Punta Secca is a dive site situated near the boundary of the Giannutri Protected Area, making it a notable location for divers. The site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers of all experience levels, including those completing their Open Water Diver courses. The area is known for its diverse marine life, with frequent encounters with both coral and pelagic fish, thanks to its proximity to the protected zone. This ensures a variety of sightings during dives.

42.2627, 11.1092

Punta Vessinaro

Punta Vessinaro offers divers a unique experience with its notable underwater features, particularly the well-established red gorgonian specimens found at depths starting around 30 meters. This area is primarily suited for advanced divers, although less experienced divers can also explore shallower sections. The site is characterized by patches of seaweed and Posidonia oceanica, providing a habitat for various marine species including groupers, snappers, bream, and salps. The dive entry is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore this rich marine environment.

44.3042, 9.1990

Rapa Nui - Moregallo

Rapa Nui - Moregallo is accessed from a beach entry point, which can be reached via a short staircase located across the road from the Rapa Nui bar parking area. The dive predominantly follows lines and features various artificial structures, including bells, boats, and playful items like Minions and Playmobil figures. The aquatic life includes species such as perch, bluegill, and freshwater crayfish, with opportunities to encounter other freshwater fish like pike, burbot, and catfish.

45.8781, 9.3499

Ratteghe

Ratteghe is characterized by a diverse coastal marine environment featuring alternating areas of posidonia grassland, sandy patches, and rocky reefs. The site includes a significant portion of the wreck of the Paris-London, which sank in 1800. The maximum depth at this location reaches 12 meters, and divers can expect a navigation time of approximately 5 to 10 minutes from the entry point.

43.8732, 8.0208

Relitti di Salò

Relitti di Salò is located at Tavine beach, providing shore access for divers. The site features two distinct macro routes with varying depths, accommodating both beginner and expert divers. Notably, at a depth of 24 meters, divers can explore an underwater cave that houses a nativity scene with statues of various characters, including Snow White. The presence of multiple wrecks adds to the site's appeal, offering unique exploration opportunities.

45.5968, 10.5221

Relitto Bolzaneto

Relitto Bolzaneto is the wreck of an Italian armed cargo steamer that was launched in 1918 by Ilva of Genoa. During World War II, in June 1943, it was struck and sunk by two torpedoes from a British submarine near Bonassola, resulting in the loss of ten crew members and the captain. The wreck is notable for its single-barrel cannon, which remains intact along with its winches and maneuvering gears, making it a significant site for wreck diving.

44.1753, 9.5533

Relitto Colosso

Relitto Colosso is a significant wreck dive located at a maximum depth of 39 meters. The wreck is positioned in a sailing trim and is free of nets, providing two spacious passages that are relatively accessible. The site features areas that include parts of the accommodation and kitchen. Marine life is abundant, with notable schools of sardines and clouds of castanets, alongside various redfish and rockfish.

44.1877, 9.5594

Relitto del Melania

The Melania wreck is a notable dive site located in the Mediterranean Sea, characterized by its shallow depth and well-preserved structure. Divers can explore this large wreck from the shore, making it accessible for various skill levels. The site is home to diverse marine life, including large fanworms, colorful nudibranchs such as flabellines and cratenes, as well as octopuses, moray eels, and groupers that can be found hiding in the surrounding ravines.

43.3428, 10.4338

Relitto dell'Arenella

The Relitto dell'Arenella, also known as Bettolina dell’Arenella, is a small wreck situated a few hundred meters from the shore, resting on a sandy bottom at depths ranging from 10 to 18 meters. This site serves as an artificial reef and is suitable for underwater photography and small penetration dives. The wreck is home to a variety of marine life, including sponges, nudibranchs, scorpionfish, bream, moray eels, octopus, and conger eels.

38.1558, 13.3771

Relitto della Piattaforma Paguro

The Relitto della Piattaforma Paguro is located approximately 11 miles southeast of Marina di Ravenna in the Adriatic Sea, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. This wreck, a methane platform that sank in 1965, has been designated as a biological protection area since 1995. Accessible only by boat, it serves as a significant site for observing diverse marine life. The area is home to various benthic species, including lobsters, spider crabs, congers, and redfish. Additionally, pelagic species such as corvina, sea bream, and sea bass can be encountered here, making it a notable destination for divers interested in marine biodiversity.

44.3528, 12.5829

Relitto di Cannitello - Alvah

The Cannitello wreck, known as 'U Vapuri' and identified as the ship 'Alvah', rests on the seabed at depths ranging from 30 to 55 meters in the Strait of Messina. The wreck is situated at its narrowest point and is positioned upside down, exhibiting rapid degradation and divided into two sections. The hull is encrusted with various coelenterates due to the strong currents in the area. Surrounding the wreck, divers can observe large schools of fish, along with crabs, starfishes, sponges, and nudibranchs inhabiting the site.

38.2353, 15.6511

Relitto di Pomonte

The Relitto di Pomonte features the Elviscot wreck, situated on a seabed at a depth of 12 meters, with parts of the wreck accessible just below the surface. Divers can explore the interior and engine room, which are notable for their light effects. The area around the wreck is home to a variety of fish species, particularly bream and seabream, enhancing the underwater experience.

42.7436, 10.1193

Relitto Haven

Relitto Haven is the wreck of the supertanker Haven, which measures 334 meters in length and 26 meters in width. It sank on April 14, 1991, off the coast of Arenzano due to a significant fire that became uncontrollable. The site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for both recreational and technical divers, given its unique characteristics.

44.3858, 8.6932

Relitto Kingstown / Kingdom

The wreck of the Swedish cargo ship, which sank on January 5, 1993, is located on the sandy seabed near Guardavalle. It went down during adverse weather conditions while transporting kaolin from Turkey. The wreck is currently divided into two main sections. Divers can observe a variety of Mediterranean marine life, including mullets, occasional amberjack, bluefish, spirographs, and hermit crabs. The ship's hull is encrusted with bryozoans and sponges, contributing to the site's ecological diversity.

38.4807, 16.5962

Relitto Mohawk Deer

The Relitto Mohawk Deer is a wreck dive site located at coordinates 44.308900, 9.189700. This merchant ship sank in 1967 after being towed towards La Spezia when a gale caused her tow line to break, leading to her collision with the Portofino Promontory. The wreck serves as a habitat for various marine life, including large snappers that take refuge within the structure, as well as resident groupers and numerous smaller fish species that inhabit the area. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore the underwater environment.

44.3089, 9.1897

Relitto Sarchiapone

Relitto Sarchiapone features two notable wrecks located close to each other, with a maximum depth of 30 meters. These wrecks were previously port ships that operated in the port of Genoa. The site has transformed into a habitat rich in marine life, showcasing various nudibranchs, including flabellines and yellow and green dorids. Additionally, the wrecks are adorned with numerous white gorgonians, contributing to the biodiversity of the area.

44.3353, 9.2482

Ripalti

Ripalti is a dive site that offers a recommended depth range of 20 to 40 meters, making it ideal for experienced divers due to the presence of strong currents. The shallower areas begin at 12 meters and feature several isolated boulders. Marine life at this site includes moray eels, schooling fish, barracudas, breams, and octopuses. At greater depths, divers can also observe red gorgonians.

42.7071, 10.4198

Sa Mama Chiatta

Sa Mama Chiatta is located off Capo Figari along the southeast wall. The site features tunnels, ravines, and bottlenecks. Marine life includes nudibranchs, moray eels, conger eels, lobsters, and groupers. The maximum depth is 35 meters (115 feet) and there are no strong currents, making it suitable for divers from beginner to advanced levels.

40.9903, 9.6580

Saint Nazaire

Saint Nazaire, also referred to as the Moneglia steamer, is a wreck dive located at depths ranging from 48 to 55 meters. The site can present challenges due to variable visibility, but when conditions are favorable, it reveals two notable Bighi structures. Marine life commonly observed includes redfish, conger eels, and lobsters, with occasional sightings of St. Peter's fish near the wreck's bridge. Access to this dive site is via boat.

44.2181, 9.4709

San Cristoforo di Feriolo

San Cristoforo di Feriolo is accessed via a staircase from the parking area leading down to the lake. Divers enter from the shore, taking care on the slippery rocks. The underwater terrain slopes down quickly, reaching a depth of 5 meters. The dive typically begins on the left side, where divers can explore the remnants of an old landslide road and some wall structures located between 15 to 20 meters deep. Visibility at this site is generally low, and divers may encounter various species including carp, tench, eels, pike, and torpedo fish, along with common perch and sun perch.

45.9260, 8.4847

San Guglielmo (Wreck)

The wreck of the San Guglielmo is a former 1st class passenger liner that was launched in 1911 and primarily operated on the Italy-America route. It was repurposed as a troop transport during World War I and was sunk by a German submarine on January 8, 1918. The wreck now rests on a sandy seabed at a depth of 29 meters. Divers can observe a variety of marine life in the area, including groupers, corvinas, moray eels, octopuses, conger eels, and numerous species of nudibranchs, such as sea sows and dorids.

44.1175, 8.2747

Sant'Anna

Sant'Anna is a dive site characterized by a sandy bottom that gradually slopes from a depth of 3 meters to 10 meters. This gradual depth change contributes to good visibility, making it suitable for training courses and larger classes. Marine life is relatively sparse, but divers may encounter shoals of damselfish, salps, and bream. Additionally, the sandy substrate is home to various soles and shells.

44.2875, 9.3796

Santa Caterina di Nardò

Santa Caterina di Nardò is a shore dive site with easy access from the beach. The maximum depth reaches between 12 and 15 meters. Located conveniently at the base of the Diving Center, it is accessible on foot. The dive site is known for its diverse marine life, including species such as sole, bream, octopus, cuttlefish, and mullet, along with a variety of sponges.

40.1401, 17.9795

Santerenzo

Santerenzo is a dive site with a maximum depth of 5 meters, making it suitable for beginner training sessions and confined water courses. The site is particularly notable during the winter and spring months when various species of nudibranchs can be observed, providing excellent opportunities for macro photography. The entry to the site is from the shore, allowing easy access for divers.

44.0828, 9.8969

Saraghi-Imperia-18mts

Saraghi-Imperia-18mts is a dive site featuring dry rocks amidst a garden of posidonia, set against a sandy bottom. The area is notable for its abundance of fake red Mediterranean coral. This site is accessible from the shore and is suitable for divers with limited experience. Additionally, it can be explored during night dives, providing a unique underwater experience.

43.8699, 8.0338

Sasso Che Bara

Sasso Che Bara features three pinnacles at depths of 15 meters (50 feet). The site has yellow anemones, sponges, nudibranchs, and a small wreck that is not accessible. Look for snappers, barracudas, and octopuses in the surrounding waters.

42.7478, 10.3359

Scalo Madonna

Scalo Madonna is accessible from the beach and is ideal for training dives in confined waters as well as night dives. The site features clear waters with no current, and the underwater terrain consists of a mix of sand, rock, and posidonia. Divers can expect to encounter various marine life, including schools of salps, octopus, and crustaceans.

38.1998, 13.2504

Scoglietto - Franata delle Cernie

Scoglietto - Franata delle Cernie is a dive site located on the island of Elba, known for its rich marine life. The area is characterized by an abundance of fish, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels. Commonly observed species include groupers of various sizes, barracudas, snappers, and smaller fish such as bream and salps. During certain times of the year, divers may also encounter eagle rays and sunfish. The site is accessible from the shore, providing a convenient entry point for divers.

42.8215, 10.3289

Scoglio a Penna

Scoglio a Penna is located south of Punta Campanella within the marine park. Divers can moor between the promontory and the rock at a depth of 20 meters and explore the area around the rock. A notable feature is a crack at a depth of 7 meters that showcases interesting light effects. The site is known for its excellent visibility. Marine life includes friendly schools of barracudas, various sizes of groupers, and numerous breams and salema. Nudibranchs can also be spotted in this area.

40.5702, 14.3396

Scoglio d’inferno

Scoglio d’inferno is a dive site characterized by a prominent pinnacle that rises from a depth of 22 meters. The dive encompasses the surrounding walls of the pinnacle, which are teeming with marine life, making it suitable for divers of all experience levels. The site is home to a variety of fish species, including barracuda, snapper, bream, grouper, octopus, and moray eels, providing ample opportunities for observation. The entry to the dive is from the shore.

40.5737, 8.1558

Scoglio Del Corallo

Scoglio del Corallo is an easily accessible dive site located near Cala Piccola. Divers can expect to see red sea fans, various coral species, yellow cluster anemones, and narwal shrimps. The site features sandy bottoms and a system of tunnels, caves, and natural arches at depths suitable for all experience levels.

42.4010, 11.0892

Scoglio Del Diamante

Scoglio Del Diamante offers a dive experience characterized by excellent visibility and a wall adorned with vibrant red coral. The site is home to a variety of marine life, including numerous nudibranchs and labrids, as well as schools of damselfish. During the colder months, divers may also encounter moonfish. The dive can be approached from either the right or left side, making it accessible for divers of all levels.

44.3084, 9.1855

Scoglio del Medico

Scoglio del Medico is an emerged rock located 400 meters from the integral Marine Reserve. The site provides nearly six distinct dive routes tailored to varying levels of diver experience. The western slope is notable for its diverse fish population, including groupers and barracudas, while the eastern slope is characterized by its rich coral formations found within the canyons. This area is recognized for its biodiversity, making it a significant location in the Mediterranean Sea.

38.7155, 13.1560

Scoglio del Raviolo

Scoglio del Raviolo, also known as Scoglio Ghisotti, is named for the distinctive shape of the rocky cliff that rises above the water. This dive site features vibrant colonies of red coral and is home to various marine life, including musdee, small cave shrimp, groupers, barracuda, snappers, lobsters, and croakers. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to explore its underwater ecosystem.

44.3086, 9.1824

Scoglio del Remaiolo

Scoglio del Remaiolo features an outcropping rock formation with a southern ridge that descends to approximately 50 meters. The northern section of the dive site is accessible for Open Water Divers. Marine life includes barracuda, groupers, and occasional schools of amberjack, along with some hunting snapper that may appear during dives.

42.7098, 10.4128

Scoglio Del Remaiolo

Scoglio Del Remaiolo is a dive site off the coast of Elba Island, Italy, featuring a depth range of 15 to 30 meters. Divers can explore rocky formations and caves, where marine life includes red gorgonians, yellow sponges, barracudas, groupers, snappers, bream, lobsters, moray eels, and nudibranchs. Potential sightings of sunfish are possible during dives.

42.6988, 10.3919

Scoglio del sale

Scoglio del Sale is a shore dive site characterized by a mixed bottom of sand and rock, providing a sheltered area suitable for beginner divers. The site features a well-defined basin where divers can practice various exercises in a protected environment. The habitat supports diverse marine life, including octopuses, scorpionfish, nudibranchs, and moray eels, making it an interesting location for underwater exploration.

44.3227, 9.3013

Scoglio del Vervece

Scoglio del Vervece is situated approximately 1 kilometer from the Marina della Lobra port. The site features vertical walls that extend to depths of 50 meters. On the eastern side, divers can find the Madonnina del Vervece at around 12 meters, a memorial dedicated to those who lost their lives at sea. The area is part of the Punta Campanella park and is known for its diverse marine life, including large schools of barracuda and abundant Parazoanthus axinellae along the walls.

40.6187, 14.3246

Scoglio dell’Eremita Parete Nord

Scoglio dell’Eremita Parete Nord is located approximately 30 meters from the coast of Polignano. This dive site features a vertical wall that divers can explore by following the northern side of the islet. The marine life is diverse, with frequent encounters of colorful nudibranchs, moray eels, octopuses, and croakers. The presence of cannabinoid axinellas can help guide divers along the wall. The entry to this site is from the shore.

40.9950, 17.2361

Scoglio dell’Eremita Parete Sud

Scoglio dell’Eremita Parete Sud is located approximately 30 meters from the coast, near the islet of San Paolo, which rises prominently above the water. This dive site features a wall dive that is characterized by encounters with a variety of marine life. Divers can expect to see colorful nudibranchs, moray eels, and octopuses. Additionally, large schools of damselfish, sardines, and amberjacks are frequently observed in the area. The entry to this site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers looking to explore its underwater features.

40.9946, 17.2370

Scoglio Della Nave

Scoglio Della Nave is a sea stack located off Capo Enfola, with a maximum depth of 20 meters (66 feet) leading to a plateau and a steep wall reaching over 40 meters (130 feet). Expect to see marine life including seagrass, noble pen shells, lobsters, octopuses, snappers, sea breams, groupers, and eels in the wall's crevices.

42.8473, 10.2865

Scoglio della Triglia

Scoglio della Triglia is a rock outcropping located to the south of the Gulf of Marina di Campo. This dive site is suitable for divers of all levels, including those in training. The underwater environment is home to a variety of marine life, including barracuda, snappers, octopus, moray eels, and conger eels. Seasonal visitors may also include larger species such as amberjack and tuna. The site is accessed from the shore, providing a straightforward entry point for divers.

42.7331, 10.2689

Scoglio Della Triglia

Scoglio Della Triglia is located off the coast of Elba Island, Italy. The dive site features a statue of the Madonna at a depth of approximately 15 meters (50 feet) and rocky formations at around 30 meters (100 feet). Marine life includes conger eels, moray eels, and barracudas. Access is by boat, with minimal current and decent visibility.

42.7372, 10.2446

Scoglio di Tahiti

Scoglio di Tahiti, also known as Cala Coticcio, features a buoy at 10 meters that facilitates an easy descent into a broad shoal. The site is characterized by its striking white sand that contrasts with the surrounding rock formations. Divers can explore depths reaching up to 35 meters. Marine life includes schools of salps and bream, along with clouds of damselfish. Additionally, lone barracuda and snapper can be spotted, while groupers inhabit the deeper areas. The site is also home to lobsters, moray eels, and various nudibranchs.

41.2152, 9.4860

Scoglio Ferale

Scoglio Ferale is located at the edge of the Cinque Terre National Park and is accessible via a 20-minute boat ride from San Terenzo. The dive site features a variety of marine life, with an abundance of fish present. On the open sea side of Ferale rock, divers can observe numerous Leptogorgia sarmentosa fans, which contribute to the site's ecological diversity.

44.0713, 9.7807

Scoglio Grimaldo

Scoglio Grimaldo, also known as Grimaldo Rock, is situated near the protected area of Cinque Terre. This pinnacle rises just a few tens of meters from the shoreline and can be accessed via a shore entry. The dive site is characterized by a variety of marine life, including crinoids, encrusting sponges, spirographs, cerianthus, and nudibranchs. Divers may encounter species such as grouper, bream, barracuda, octopus, and snappers during their exploration.

44.0810, 9.7668

Scoglio Nave

Scoglio Nave is located a few kilometers from Arenzano and features an easy shore dive with a maximum depth of 12 meters. The dive site encompasses an area of approximately 100 square meters, characterized by submerged rocks and boulders surrounding an outcrop. Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including octopuses, peacock wrasses, and larger salpas. The site also hosts a diverse range of nudibranchs among the algae and sponges, making it suitable for beginner divers.

44.4164, 8.7253

Scoglio Rosso

Scoglio Rosso is situated near the port of Ponza, directly in front of the Grotte di Pilato. This dive site features walls teeming with marine life, making it suitable for both advanced and expert divers. Access to the site is typically via boat. Divers can observe species such as dentex, amberjack, and barracuda in the open water, while deeper areas are home to groupers, moray eels, lobsters, and slipper lobsters.

40.8975, 12.9726

Secca Bibiz

Secca Bibiz features a series of large rocks that extend from depths of 40 to 52 meters, providing a dive duration of approximately 20 to 30 minutes. The site is characterized by numerous dens and inlets, which serve as habitats for a variety of marine species, including moray eels, grouse, and lobsters. Divers can also observe gorgonians and schools of anthias in the area. The visibility at this site is often exceptional, contributing to its unique underwater environment. This dive is recommended for those with an XR SSI certification or equivalent due to the depth and conditions.

44.2646, 8.4894

Secca Carega (Secca Gonzatti)

Secca Carega, also known as Secca Gonzatti, is a notable dive site located at a depth of approximately 6 meters. This site features a rich underwater ecosystem, characterized by a diverse array of marine life. Divers can expect to encounter a resident school of barracuda, along with numerous snappers and groupers throughout the area. A large school of croakers is frequently observed, and seahorses can often be spotted near the cap. The dive can be completed in about 30 minutes, making it a manageable option for divers. Entry to the site is from the shore.

44.3093, 9.1780

Secca d’Africa

Secca d’Africa is located approximately six miles west of Ustica, near the Punta Spalmatore lighthouse. The dive site features three pinnacles situated between depths of 9 and 12 meters. This site is accessible by boat and is suitable for divers of all experience levels, offering various profiles that allow exploration of the unique underwater environment.

38.6958, 13.1516

Secca dei mattoni

Secca dei Mattoni is situated between Ponza and Palmarola and is notable for its archaeological significance due to the remains of an ancient Roman shipwreck. Artifacts such as amphorae from the Roman period and a Bourbon anchor can still be observed at the site. Access to this dive location is typically via boat. Divers may encounter various marine life, including moray eels, breams, flatworms, and in deeper waters, barracudas, bluefish, and tuna.

40.9047, 12.9313

Secca dei Monaci

Secca dei Monaci is a substantial reef that rises to a depth of 6 meters and slopes down to between 35 and 40 meters. Located to the east of Isola dei Monaci, the site is marked by a buoy and features various underwater landscapes. Divers may encounter currents, making drift diving a viable option. The area is abundant with marine life, including a notable presence of spider crabs during March to May, a large school of sea breams, and occasional sightings of barracudas, stingrays, and eagle rays. Additionally, divers can observe beautiful gorgonians throughout the site.

41.2167, 9.5306

Secca dei Vricci

Secca dei Vricci is a challenging dive site that requires divers to have significant experience. The dive begins at a depth of 27 meters and descends to 62 meters. This site is characterized by strong currents, making it suitable for both open circuit divers with extensive experience and CCR users. The northern part of the site features a meadow of red gorgonian fans, providing shelter for john dory fish (Zeus faber). Additionally, divers may encounter moray eels and large conger eels in the ravines.

40.9414, 12.8973

Secca del Careno

Secca del Careno is located near the tip of St. Andrew, featuring two mooring buoys designated for diving. The site offers a variety of dive profiles suitable for different skill levels. Divers can expect to see a consistent presence of snapper and various pelagic fish. During specific seasons, there is an increased likelihood of encountering barracuda and eagle rays, enhancing the underwater experience.

42.8081, 10.1354

Secca Del Corallo

Secca Del Corallo is a dive site off the coast of Palermo in Addaura, with a significant depth of around 40 meters (130 feet) where black coral can be observed. Divers should have a deep diver certification, and marine life commonly seen includes moray eels, dogfish, groupers, and various gorgonians.

42.7011, 10.2810

Secca Del Frate

Secca Del Frate is a dive site near Elba with a wall that descends to over 30 meters (100 feet). Divers can observe marine life such as moray eels, conger eels, groupers, and nudibranchs, along with strong currents and the potential for sighting pelagic fish like eagle rays and barracudas.

42.8566, 10.4499

Secca del Magazzino

Secca del Magazzino is a dive site that begins at a depth of 24 meters and extends to 30 meters. The area is characterized by large boulders that are closely positioned, creating various dens and inlets. The walls are adorned with sea daisies, providing a unique underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including moray eels, octopuses, groupers, conger eels, and spirographs. Small sandy patches may also reveal anemones in diverse shapes and colors. This site is suitable for advanced divers due to its depth and features.

44.2650, 8.4579

Secca del Papa

Secca del Papa consists of two distinct shoals separated by a sandy channel, known as Papa 1 and Papa 2. The first shoal reaches a depth of 15 meters, while the second descends to 24 meters. Each section is equipped with a mooring buoy for easy access. Divers can expect to encounter a significant variety of marine life, including large groups of groupers, schools of bream, and snappers. Additionally, ravens can be seen resting in the depressions between the underwater formations. The dive site is characterized by its rich fish population and diverse underwater topography.

40.9159, 9.7450

Secca Del Semaforo

Secca Del Semaforo is a dive site featuring a pinnacle that rises from a depth of 50 meters to about 30 meters. Divers can observe various marine life including sea fans, sponges, crawfish, and lobsters. This site is recommended for advanced divers due to its depth and conditions.

42.8138, 10.2489

Secca del Turco

Secca del Turco is a notable dive site characterized by a shoal that descends from 27 meters to depths exceeding 50 meters. The area is rich in marine life, featuring large groupers and a resident school of barracuda. Snappers are also commonly observed in the vicinity, actively hunting. This site is accessed from the shore, making it convenient for divers.

43.0066, 9.8198

Secca dell'Isuela

Secca dell'Isuela is a well-known dive site located at coordinates 44.321800, 9.145100, accessible from the shore. This dive site is notable for its diverse marine life, including encounters with giant ducts, groupers, moray eels, snappers, and various bream species. The underwater landscape features beautiful gorgonians, particularly on the side that faces the open sea. On clear days, divers can enjoy stunning views of the coastline stretching from Camogli to Genoa.

44.3218, 9.1451

Secca della Colombara

Secca della Colombara is a dive site located approximately 15 minutes by boat from the port of Ustica. The underwater formation features a depth range from 50 meters down to a shallow 3 meters at its peak, making it suitable for divers of varying experience levels. The site is characterized by walls adorned with sponges, astroides, parazoanthus, and gorgonians. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of barracudas, groupers, snappers, and breams during their dive.

38.7299, 13.1800

Secca delle Spugne

Secca delle Spugne is located approximately 500 meters from the southern shore of the Bergeggi Marine Protected Area. The dive site consists of five large rocks scattered across the seabed, interspersed with sandy areas. The depth ranges from 42 meters to 46 meters. Divers can expect generally clear water conditions, though currents may occasionally be present. Marine life includes sizable yellow and gray sponges, along with various fish species such as anthias, forkbeards, and groupers. Additionally, conger eels, moray eels, and lobsters can be observed, along with Donthian nudibranchs and star gorgona.

44.2343, 8.4477

Secca delle Stelle

Secca delle Stelle is a dive site suitable for beginners, featuring a seabed that ranges from 14 to 24 meters in depth. A notable characteristic of this site is a prominent rock pyramid that is entirely covered in Parazoanthus. The area is rich in marine life, including sponges, bryozoans, and a variety of starfish, which contribute to the site's name. Divers can also expect to see octopuses, moray eels, and conger eels. Encounters with larger species such as sunfish and amberjacks are relatively common.

44.1730, 8.3780

Secca dello Scalino

Secca dello Scalino is located off the coast of Savona, featuring a rocky crest that begins at a depth of 16 meters and extends down to 24 meters. The dive site spans approximately 120 to 150 meters and is characterized by jagged rock formations that create numerous dens, providing opportunities for unexpected marine encounters. The habitat is predominantly monochromatic, with seasonal variations in marine life. Divers may observe species such as sunfish, frogfish, St. Peter’s fish, lobsters, groupers, octopuses, and moray eels throughout the dive.

44.3014, 8.4856

Secca Di Capo Poro

Secca Di Capo Poro is a wall dive site located half a mile from the coast outside Capo Poro, with depths ranging from 30 to 55 meters. The walls are populated with sponges, sea whips, and red coral, while the crevices are home to conger eels, moray eels, lobsters, and various fish species. This site is suitable for advanced divers and has strong currents with good visibility.

42.7127, 10.2422

Secca di Fetovaia

Secca di Fetovaia is situated in front of Fetovaia beach on Elba, with depths ranging from 50 meters to approximately 10 meters. The site features large red gorgonians and is home to various marine life, including lobsters found in the ravines, moray eels, congers, and spider crabs. Pelagic species such as snappers and amberjacks are also commonly observed in the area. The entry to this dive site is from the shore.

42.7294, 10.1638

Secca Di Fetovaia

Secca Di Fetovaia is a rocky pinnacle starting at 15 meters and descending to 45 meters. The dive features a vertical wall covered with red gorgonians starting at 30 meters, with marine life including snappers, amberjacks, moray eels, and lobsters. Best diving conditions are from May to early November with good visibility.

42.7155, 10.1526

Secca di Fonza

Secca di Fonza is located approximately 100 meters from Fonza beach, featuring a pinnacle that rises to a depth of 4 meters. The eastern wall of the site descends steeply to a sandy bottom at 40 meters. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life including groupers, barracuda, snappers, amberjacks, and clouds of damselfish. Other species such as octopus, hermit crabs, dogfish, and tuna can also be observed, along with red coral formations. The site is accessible by boat.

42.7326, 10.2838

Secca di Marassi

Secca di Marassi is located near the port of Finale Ligure, featuring a depth range from 24 meters to 35 meters. The site is characterized by a prominent wall that rises approximately 10 meters high towards the southwest, while the northwest side has a gentler slope. The dive typically begins and concludes at a large, jagged cap. The wall is home to various marine life, including conger eels and moray eels. To the west of the wall, divers can explore recesses that often host lobsters and forkbeards, along with colorful sponges.

44.1702, 8.3856

Secca di Mezzogiorno

Secca di Mezzogiorno is a dive site located over a mile from the nearest stacks, featuring a reef that begins at a depth of 42 meters and descends to 85 meters. This site presents a challenging dive, particularly for those using open circuit systems, though divers with rebreathers may find it more accessible. The underwater landscape is notable for its diverse marine life, including numerous branches of Paramuricea camaleont and Paramuricea clavata, as well as lobsters and St. Peter fish. Small patches of red coral can also be observed in this area.

40.9170, 12.8425

Secca di Ponente

Secca di Ponente is characterized by a shoal that ranges in depth from 8 meters to 15 meters, extending approximately 300 meters in length. The structure is flattened and ovoid, situated about 300 meters from the coastline. The site features a variety of geological formations, including ravines, small and large caves, and prominent rock walls. The marine life here is diverse, showcasing colorful benthic fauna such as gorgonians, porifers, and madrepores. Schools of barracudas, red groupers, and skipjack tuna are often seen hunting the abundant anchovy schools in the area.

38.2724, 15.2259

Secca di Punta Secca

Secca di Punta Secca is located off the northern tip of Giannutri and features a rocky formation that rises from depths exceeding 40 meters to about 10 meters below the surface. This site is recommended for experienced divers due to its challenging conditions. The underwater walls are adorned with red and yellow gorgonians, sponges, and corals. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of marine life, including groupers, dentex, amberjacks, barracuda, moray eels, and schools of anthias. The site is accessed by boat.

42.2615, 11.1064

Secca Di Santa Lucia

Secca Di Santa Lucia is a dive site located off Portoferraio, Elba Island with a depth of 21 meters (69 feet). Divers can expect to see octopuses, moray eels, tuna, barracudas, and amberjacks. Visibility is approximately 20 meters (60 feet) and currents are generally absent to moderate. Entry is by boat and suitable for all diving levels.

42.8349, 10.3009

Secca di Silverio

Secca di Silverio is a submerged shoal located approximately 1 mile off the northeast coast, with depths ranging from 50 meters at the top to a muddy bottom at 90 meters. This site is particularly suitable for CCR divers. The eastern wall is adorned with Paramuricea clavata, red coral, and is home to various marine life including John Dory fish, large scorpion fish, and lobsters.

40.9093, 12.9999

Secca di Spargiottello

Secca di Spargiottello is an extensive underwater shoal characterized by a wall that ranges from 5 meters to 22 meters in depth. The site is often subject to currents and is rich in marine life. Divers can observe various species such as groupers and rabbar grouper among the boulders on the western side. The wall is adorned with sponges and is home to numerous nudibranchs. Additionally, octopuses and moray eels can be found in their burrows, while scorpionfish are also present. A notable feature of this site is a group of barracuda that can be seen in the area. Access to the dive site is by boat.

41.2515, 9.3196

Secca di Tramontana

Secca di Tramontana is situated approximately 2 miles northwest of the starting point. This dive site features a cap depth of 60 meters, with the northwest side descending beyond 80 meters. For those using a scooter, the dive can extend to the outer ledge, reaching depths of up to 110 meters. The site is characterized by numerous indentations and ravines, which serve as habitats for large lobsters. Divers can also observe large schools of anthias and clouds of anchovies in the area. Due to its depths and conditions, this site is considered very challenging and is recommended for experienced divers only.

40.9516, 12.8482

Secca di Washington

Secca di Washington is situated in the La Maddalena Archipelago, specifically near the Mistral of Spargi and close to the Strait of Bonifacio. This dive site offers encounters with various marine species, including large groupers, corvine, barracudas, and snappers. Divers may also have the opportunity to see larger pelagic fish such as amberjack or tuna, depending on conditions. The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers to enter the water directly.

41.2560, 9.3484

Secchitello

Secchitello is located approximately two miles southwest of Ustica's harbor. This dive site features a sandy bottom that descends to a depth of 50 meters (150 feet) and rises to a maximum depth of 26 meters (78 feet). Divers can observe a variety of marine life, including Amberjacks, Barracudas, and Groupers. The underwater landscape is adorned with red Gorgonians along the walls, and the seafloor is home to six branches of black coral. The site is accessible via shore entry.

38.6872, 13.1682

Shore-Beach-Spiaggia-Imperia

Shore-Beach-Spiaggia-Imperia is located in Borgo Marina, known as the first sailor district near downtown Imperia. The site offers a convenient shore entry for divers and snorkelers. The area features a mix of sandy and rocky substrates, providing habitats for various marine life. Visibility can vary, but it generally allows for enjoyable underwater exploration. The site is suitable for both casual beachgoers and those looking to engage in water activities.

43.8757, 8.0211

Skipper Bar

Skipper Bar is a dive site suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to those pursuing advanced and technical diving courses. The entry is from the shore, and the depth ranges from 0 to 50 meters. The site features black volcanic sand and silt, which can affect visibility. However, between depths of 3 to 10 meters, divers can observe rich green vegetation. Marine life includes species such as pike, carp, and perch. Parking is available nearby for a fee.

42.1586, 12.2292

ST NICOLAS

St Nicolas offers a dive that begins with a descent to 32 meters, leading to two significant dry areas. Divers can choose to explore either of these distinct sections, both of which showcase impressive marine flora and fauna. The site is known for its gorgonian forest, which is considered one of the most beautiful features of Mediterranean diving. Common marine life includes lobsters, spiny lobsters, and various moray eels, often seen in the surrounding open water.

43.7660, 7.5588

Statua Del Cristo / Christ Of Scoglietto

The Christ of Scoglietto is located at a depth of 39 meters (127 feet) off Elba Island, Italy. Divers will find a statue on the seafloor near a wall covered with yellow sponges, with a sandy plateau at 20 meters where barracudas and bream are commonly seen. This site is suitable for advanced divers due to potentially strong currents.

42.8490, 10.3242

Taglio delle Orte

Taglio delle Orte features a wall dive that begins at a depth of 6 meters and descends to 22 meters in the initial section, with the second section reaching depths of 32 meters. The wall is abundant with various sponges and corals, providing a colorful underwater landscape. Divers can expect to encounter a diverse range of marine life, including lobsters, scorpionfish, bream, and moray eels of different sizes. This site is suitable for divers of all experience levels due to its accessible entry from the shore.

40.1317, 18.5181

Targa Gonzatti

Targa Gonzatti is a dive site located near Secca Gonzatti within the Marine Park. The site features a wall characterized by a mix of rocky formations and posidonia seagrass. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of corvinas, along with moray eels and octopuses. In the deeper waters, snappers and groupers are commonly observed, and sightings of tuna are also possible.

44.3087, 9.1819

Tavolara - Secca del Papa 2

Tavolara - Secca del Papa 2 features a shoal divided by a sandy channel into two sections, with the first section reaching a depth of 15 meters and the second at 24 meters. Each section is equipped with a mooring buoy. The site is notable for its abundant fish population and coralligenous environment. Divers can expect to see numerous large groupers, schools of bream, and pizzuti, as well as large snappers that frequent the area. The presence of banks of ravens can also be observed in the hollows between the underwater formations.

40.9128, 9.7453

Testa del Leone

Testa del Leone, also known as Lion's Head, features a colorful wall dive that reaches depths of around 30 meters. The upper sections of the site are characterized by numerous ravines and crevices that host a variety of marine life. Divers can observe red coral and red gorgonians along the wall, while nudibranchs are commonly found in this area. In the open water, groupers and snappers are frequently seen, and sunfish are often spotted in the blue waters surrounding the site.

44.3084, 9.1835

Thalassa Wreck

The Thalassa Wreck is a flat-bottomed barge that sank in 1985 at a depth of approximately 45 meters (148 feet) off Capo Figari. It is suitable for advanced divers and is inhabited by various marine species, including sea scorpions, picarels, cod, sea slugs, lobsters, and conger eels.

40.9776, 9.6177

Torrazzo, Caminia

Torrazzo, Caminia is a shore dive site characterized by an overhanging cliff. The maximum depth for this dive is 12 meters, allowing divers to explore a canyon formed by rock passages. Divers can ascend from the canyon or descend into natural formations that extend from 12 meters down to the surface. The marine life in this area includes various species of sea urchins, starfish, moray eels (both small and large), octopus, groupers, scorpionfish, and occasionally seahorses.

38.7553, 16.5704

Torri del Benaco

The dive site at Torri del Benaco features an underwater crib located along the northern shore promenade. This artificial reef, situated in a grotto at a depth of 24 meters, is home to approximately 30 figures. Divers can expect to encounter a variety of classic freshwater fish species, including agone, bleak, eel, barbel, burbot, carp, garda trout, chub, lavaret, pike, perch, trout perch, and tench.

45.6069, 10.6849

Tubo-Imperia

Tubo-Imperia is an ideal location for Open Water Divers looking to enhance their diving skills. The site is well-suited for training purposes, including Scuba Skills Update sessions. Divers can expect a variety of underwater experiences that support skill development in a controlled environment. The entry to the dive site is from the shore, making it accessible for divers of all levels.

43.8708, 8.0195

Tyfliss Wreck

The Tyfliss Wreck is the remains of a French transport vessel located at a depth of 50 meters, with its deck positioned around 42 meters below the surface. The wreck is upright, displaying an intact stern and a bow that shows significant damage. Divers can navigate through the wreck due to two large open holds. Marine life commonly encountered includes octopuses, moray eels, and lobsters, along with schools of sardines and damselfish. Large pelagic species may also be spotted in the vicinity.

44.1159, 8.3016

U-455

The U-455 is a German submarine that was launched in 1941 and is believed to have been sunk in 1944 by a mine southeast of Genoa. The wreck lies at a depth of approximately 110 to 120 meters and measures 67 meters in length. This dive site is classified as extremely challenging due to the depth and conditions. The submarine's structure is heavily encrusted with a diverse array of marine life, including oysters, anemones, and various microorganisms, which cover the hull. Schools of colorful anthias can also be observed in the vicinity, adding to the underwater ecosystem surrounding the wreck.

44.3530, 9.0743

Verdemare, Soverato

Verdemare in Soverato offers a shore entry point with a sandy bottom, making it suitable for testing diving equipment and conducting beginner courses. The site features a spacious area with varying depths, which is also beneficial for testing underwater photography gear. However, marine life is limited due to the influence of the largest river in the vicinity, which can also impact visibility conditions.

38.6841, 16.5583

Y-40 The Deep Joy

Y-40 The Deep Joy is a thermal water pool designed for divers and freedivers, featuring various depths including 5, 10, and 15 meters, with a well that reaches 42 meters. The site includes a transparent central tunnel that allows for observation of divers as they explore. Additionally, there are caves available for specialty testing, and safety ropes are installed for freediving activities.

45.3196, 11.7843

Zia Lisa

Zia Lisa is located on the southern side of the island, approximately 15 minutes from the port. This dive site features clear waters and is known for its unique geological formations, including numerous passages created by landslides of boulders that create interesting light effects. The underwater walls are adorned with Astroides, various colored sponges, starfish, and bryozoans. Marine life commonly observed here includes large groupers, white bream, moray eels, octopuses, cicadas, and a variety of colorful nudibranchs.

38.6915, 13.1621